通化师范学院《大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷.pdf

通化师范学院大学英语通化师范学院大学英语20232023-20242024 学年第一学期期末试卷学年第一学期期末试卷 试卷说明：试卷说明：1、试卷满分 100 分，120 分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号 一 二 三 四 五 总分 合分人 复核人 满分 100 得分 一、选择题（15 题，每题 1 分，满分 15 分）*（考查词汇与语法知识，每题四个选项，请选择最佳答案。）1.The weather is too hot.I prefer _ at home.A.stay B.to stay C.staying D.stayed 2.She _ her keys yesterday.A.lost B.has lost C.was losing D.had lost 3.If I _ you,I would study harder for the exam.A.am B.was C.were D.have been 4.This book is _ interesting than that one.A.more B.most C.much D.very 5.He _ to the library every weekend.A.goes B.went C.has gone D.is going 6.The meeting _ until next week.A.will postpone B.is postponed C.has been postponed D.postpones 7.I need some help _ my homework.A.with B.for C.on 班 级 学 号 姓名 本科 密 封 线 D.at 8.She is not only smart but also _.A.hard-working B.hard-worked C.hard-work D.hard-workingly 9.By the time I arrived,the movie _.A.started B.had started C.has started D.starts 10.It is important _ English every day.A.practice B.to practice C.practicing D.practiced 11.The teacher asked us _ quiet during the test.A.to be B.be C.being D.been 12.I wish I _ a car.A.have B.had C.has D.will have 13.This is the best restaurant _ I have ever visited.A.which B.that C.who D.whom 14.He didnt go to school because he _ sick.A.was B.is C.were D.has been 15.They _ dinner when I called them.A.were having B.had C.have had D.are having*二、完形填空（10 题，每题 1 分，满分 10 分）*（阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。）Once upon a time,there was a little rabbit who loved to explore the forest.Every morning,he would hop around and look for new places.One day,he found a beautiful garden with many flowers.He was so happy that he decided to visit it every day.The garden was full of colorful roses and sweet-smelling lilies.The rabbit made friends with a wise old owl who lived in a nearby tree.The owl told him stories about the forest and taught him how to find food.The rabbit enjoyed these lessons and felt grateful for his new friend.1.The little rabbit loved to _ the forest.A.explore B.destroy C.ignore D.avoid 2.He found a garden with many _.A.trees B.flowers C.animals D.rocks 3.The rabbit decided to visit the garden _.A.rarely B.never C.every day D.once a week 4.The garden was full of _ roses and lilies.A.colorful B.tall C.small D.dry 5.The rabbit made friends with a _ old owl.A.young B.foolish C.wise D.noisy 6.The owl lived in a _ tree.A.small B.old C.new D.dead 7.The owl told him stories about the _.A.city B.ocean C.forest D.desert 8.The owl taught him how to find _.A.water B.shelter C.food D.friends 9.The rabbit felt _ for his new friend.A.angry B.sad C.grateful D.bored 10.The story shows the importance of _.A.being alone B.exploring C.helping others D.learning from friends*三、阅读理解（3 篇短文，每篇 5 题，每题 2 分，满分 30 分）*（阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。）*Passage 1*Technology has changed our lives in many ways.It has made communication easier and faster.People can now connect with others around the world in seconds.However,it has also brought some challenges,such as privacy concerns.For example,social media platforms collect a lot of personal data,which can be misused.Despite these issues,technology continues to improve our daily lives by providing convenience and efficiency.1.What has technology made easier?A.Travel B.Communication C.Cooking D.Sleeping 2.How long does it take to connect with others globally?A.Minutes B.Hours C.Seconds D.Days 3.What challenge does technology bring?A.Better health B.Privacy concerns C.More sleep D.Less work 4.What do social media platforms collect?A.Personal data B.Money C.Clothes D.Food 5.How does technology improve daily lives?A.By making things slower B.By providing convenience C.By reducing education D.By increasing pollution*Passage 2*Reading is a great way to learn new things and relax.Books can take you to different worlds and teach you about history,science,and culture.Libraries are wonderful places where you can borrow books for free.Many people enjoy reading fiction stories,while others prefer non-fiction books.Reading regularly can improve your vocabulary and concentration.It is also a good hobby for people of all ages.6.What can books teach you about?A.Only sports B.History,science,and culture C.Only music D.Only art 7.Where can you borrow books for free?A.Shops B.Libraries C.Parks D.Restaurants 8.What do many people enjoy reading?A.Only newspapers B.Fiction stories C.Only magazines D.Only textbooks 9.What can improve by reading regularly?A.Physical strength B.Vocabulary and concentration C.Cooking skills D.Driving ability 10.Who is reading a good hobby for?A.Only children B.Only adults C.People of all ages D.Only students*Passage 3*Environmental protection is important for our planet.Pollution from factories and cars harms the air and water.Recycling helps reduce waste and saves resources.Simple actions like using reusable bags and planting trees can make a big difference.Governments and individuals must work together to protect the environment for future generations.11.What harms the air and water?A.Recycling B.Pollution C.Planting trees D.Using reusable bags 12.What helps reduce waste?A.Throwing away trash B.Recycling C.Buying new products D.Ignoring waste 13.What can save resources?A.Wasting water B.Recycling C.Cutting down trees D.Using plastic bags 14.What simple action is mentioned?A.Driving more cars B.Using reusable bags C.Building more factories D.Burning trash 15.Who must work together for environmental protection?A.Only governments B.Only individuals C.Governments and individuals D.Only children*四、翻译（2 题，每题 10 分，满分 20 分）*（1）英译汉：将以下英文句子翻译成中文。要求准确传达原意，语言流畅。Education is the most powerful weapon which you can use to change the world.（2）汉译英：将以下中文句子翻译成英文。要求语法正确，表达自然。学习英语需要耐心和坚持。*五、写作（1 题，满分 25 分）*（要求：根据以下提示写一篇 100-120 词的短文。主题：描述一次难忘的旅行经历。考查方向：需结合个人经历，描述时间、地点、事件和感受，逻辑清晰，语言规范。）提示：包括旅行的时间、地点、发生的事件以及你的感受。例如，你可以写一次去海边或山里的旅行。