防灾科技学院《大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷.pdf

防灾科技学院大学英语防灾科技学院大学英语20232023-20242024 学年第一学期期末试卷学年第一学期期末试卷 试卷说明：试卷说明：1、试卷满分 100 分，120 分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号 一 二 三 四 五 总分 合分人 复核人 满分 100 得分 一、听力理解（共 10 题，每题 1 分，满分 10 分；答题要求：听录音，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。录音将播放两遍。）1.What does the man suggest the woman do?A.Go to the library.B.Visit a museum.C.Attend a concert.2.Where are the speakers probably?A.In a restaurant.B.At a bus stop.C.In a classroom.3.How much will the woman pay for the tickets?A.$20.B.$30.C.$40.4.What is the womans main concern?A.The weather.B.The traffic.C.The time.5.Why did the man call the woman?A.To invite her to dinner.B.To ask for help with homework.C.To cancel a meeting.6.What does the woman think of the movie?A.It was boring.B.It was exciting.C.It was confusing.7.When will the meeting start?A.At 9:00 AM.B.At 10:00 AM.C.At 11:00 AM.8.What does the man need to buy?A.Some books.B.Some groceries.C.Some clothes.9.How did the woman get to the airport?A.By taxi.班 级 学 号 姓名 本科 密 封 线 B.By bus.C.By subway.10.What is the topic of the conversation?A.Travel plans.B.Work assignments.C.Family matters.二、词汇语法（共 20 题，每题 0.5 分，满分 10 分；答题要求：从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案填入空白处。）1.The weather is _ today,so we can go hiking.A.sunny B.rain C.cloud D.wind 2.She _ to the party last night because she was sick.A.doesnt go B.didnt go C.isnt going D.wont go 3.This book is _ than that one.A.interesting B.more interesting C.most interesting D.the most interesting 4.If I _ you,I would study harder.A.am B.was C.were D.have been 5.The teacher asked us _ quietly in the library.A.to speak B.speaking C.speak D.spoke 6.They have been friends since they _ in primary school.A.meet B.met C.meeting D.will meet 7.I need _ my homework before dinner.A.finish B.finishing C.to finish D.finished 8.The movie was _ that I fell asleep.A.bored B.boring C.bore D.bores 9.He is the tallest student _ the class.A.on B.in C.at D.for 10.She _ English for five years.A.learns B.learned C.has learned D.is learning 11.Its important _ a balanced diet.A.maintain B.maintaining C.to maintain D.maintained 12.The train _ at 8:00 PM every day.A.leave B.leaves C.is leaving D.will leave 13.I dont know _ to solve this problem.A.what B.how C.which D.why 14.He enjoys _ classical music.A.listen B.listening C.to listen D.listened 15.The book _ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A.who B.which C.whom D.whose 16.She promised _ me with my project.A.help B.helping C.to help D.helped 17.The weather forecast says it will _ tomorrow.A.rain B.rains C.raining D.rained 18.This is the best restaurant _ I have ever visited.A.that B.which C.who D.what 19.They _ to the concert last weekend.A.go B.went C.gone D.are going 20.I wish I _ a car.A.have B.had C.has D.will have 三、完形填空（共 10 题，每题 1 分，满分 10 分；答题要求：阅读下列短文，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案填入空白处。）Modern technology has changed the way we live and work.In the past,people had to travel long distances to communicate with others.Now,with the internet,we can send messages and make video calls instantly.For example,students can attend online classes from home,which saves time and money.However,some people worry that too much screen time is bad for health.Experts suggest taking regular breaks to protect our eyes.Also,its important to balance technology use with outdoor activities.In conclusion,technology brings convenience,but we should use it wisely.1.A.changed B.change C.changes D.changing 2.A.travel B.traveling C.to travel D.traveled 3.A.with B.for C.at D.on 4.A.send B.sending C.to send D.sent 5.A.attend B.attending C.to attend D.attended 6.A.saves B.save C.saved D.saving 7.A.worry B.worries C.worried D.worrying 8.A.suggest B.suggesting C.to suggest D.suggested 9.A.take B.taking C.to take D.taken 10.A.balance B.balancing C.to balance D.balanced 四、阅读理解（共 15 题，每题 2 分，满分 30 分；答题要求：阅读下列短文，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。）*短文 1*Environmental protection is a global issue.Many countries are taking steps to reduce pollution.For instance,some cities have banned plastic bags to reduce waste.Also,renewable energy sources like solar and wind power are becoming more popular.These changes help to protect our planet for future generations.However,individuals can also make a difference by recycling and using public transport.1.What is the main topic of the passage?A.Economic growth.B.Environmental protection.C.Technological innovation.D.Cultural exchange.2.What have some cities banned to reduce waste?A.Plastic bags.B.Cars.C.Paper products.D.Electronic devices.3.Which renewable energy sources are mentioned?A.Solar and wind power.B.Coal and oil.C.Nuclear energy.D.Hydroelectric power.4.How can individuals help protect the environment?A.By buying more products.B.By recycling and using public transport.C.By traveling abroad.D.By watching TV.5.What is the purpose of the passage?A.To advertise a product.B.To inform about environmental issues.C.To criticize governments.D.To tell a story.*短文 2*Learning a new language can be challenging but rewarding.It opens doors to new cultures and opportunities.For example,speaking English fluently can help you find a better job or travel the world.Many people start by learning basic vocabulary and grammar.Then,they practice speaking with native speakers.Consistency is key;even 15 minutes a day can make a big difference.Dont be afraid to make mistakesthey are part of the learning process.6.What does the passage say about learning a new language?A.It is easy and fun.B.It is difficult but beneficial.C.It is only for young people.D.It is not necessary.7.How can speaking English help you?A.By making you rich.B.By helping you find a job or travel.C.By improving your health.D.By reducing stress.8.What is the first step in learning a language?A.Speaking with natives.B.Learning basic vocabulary and grammar.C.Watching movies.D.Traveling abroad.9.How much practice is recommended daily?A.5 minutes.B.15 minutes.C.30 minutes.D.1 hour.10.What should you not be afraid of?A.Making mistakes.B.Asking questions.C.Taking breaks.D.Using dictionaries.*短文 3*Technology has transformed education.Online courses allow students to learn at their own pace.Teachers can use interactive tools to make lessons more engaging.For example,virtual reality can take students on field trips without leaving the classroom.This makes learning more accessible and fun.However,some students may lack self-discipline,so time management skills are important.Overall,technology enhances the learning experience.11.How has technology changed education?A.By making it more expensive.B.By allowing online learning and interactive tools.C.By reducing the number of teachers.D.By banning textbooks.12.What can virtual reality do?A.Replace teachers.B.Take students on virtual field trips.C.Grade assignments automatically.D.Provide food.13.What challenge might students face with online learning?A.Too much fun.B.Lack of self-discipline.C.Too many friends.D.Easy access to libraries.14.Why is time management important?A.To avoid boredom.B.To stay organized and focused.C.To make more money.D.To watch TV.15.What is the overall effect of technology on education?A.It makes learning harder.B.It enhances the learning experience.C.It eliminates the need for schools.D.It causes more stress.五、翻译与写作（翻译：共 2 题，每题 5 分，满分 10 分；写作：共 1题，满分 20 分；答题要求：翻译题需写出完整译文，写作题需写一篇不少于 120 词的短文。）*翻译*1.汉译英：保护环境是我们每个人的责任。（答题要求：需写出完整译文，准确传达原意。）2.英译汉：Technology has revolutionized the way we communicate.（答题要求：需写出完整译文，准确传达原意。）*写作*3.写作题目：描述一次难忘的旅行经历。（答题要求：需写一篇不少于 120 词的短文，内容包括时间、地点、事件和个人感受，语言规范、逻辑清晰。）