subjunctivemood高三复习.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Subjunctive Mood,一：,should+v,1.,要求，建议，命令,order,advise,require,demand,propose,recommend,insist(,坚决,要求,),suggest(,建议,),，,demand,suggestion,advice,，,proposal,e.g.(1)I suggest that everyone go to school.,(2)He insisted that he wasnt old and should,be sent to the front.,(3)His pale face suggested that he was ill,so the teacher suggested that he go home.,(4)It is suggested that he go there at once.,2.It is natural/strange/necessary/essential/important that,主语,+(should)do,sth,.,e.g.It is important that everyone should have the privacy.,3.Its(about/high)time that,主语,+should do/did,sth,.,e.g.It was high time that they should start/started.,二,.,与事实相反,（,时态的变化,）,1.,含虚拟的,if,条件句和主句的时态,时间,If,引导的条件从句,主句,过去,现在,将来,had done,would/should/,could/might have done,did/were,1.should do,2.were to do,3.did,would/should/could/might do,1.If I were you,I would accept his invitation.,2.If the ring were gold,no one could resist it.,3.If the floor had been dry,he might not have,fallen.,4.If I were honest,I should have told him the truth.,5.If it rained tomorrow,I would not go there.,If it were to rain tomorrow,I would not go there.,If it should tomorrow,I would not go there.,补充：,1.,省略,if,的情况：,将 从句中的,had,、,should,、,were,提前 可省略,if,e.g.,(1)If it were to rain tomorrow,I would not go there.,=Were it to rain tomorrow,I.,(2)If it should tomorrow,I would not go there.,=Should it rain tomorrow,I,(3)If the floor had been dry,he might not have fallen.,=Had the floor been dry,he,2.,注意：,(1).,时间不一致；,(2),虚拟和事实错综,(3)without,but for,otherwise,e.g.(1)If I had followed his advice,I would be able to finish the job now.,(2)I was too busy,otherwise I would have helped him.,(3)But for your help,I wouldnt have finished the job.,2.wish,as if/though,if only+,从句,从句谓语动词形式：,(1),did,(2)had done,(3)would/could+v.,3.would rather+,从句,从句谓语动词形式：,(1)did,(2)had done,(1)If only I knew his name!,(2)If only we had followed your advice!,(3)If only I could see him again!,(4)I wish I remembered the address.,(5)How I wish he had not left.,(6)I wish it would rain tomorrow.,(7)She spoke English well as if she had studied English in England.,(8)She loves the baby as if it were her own son.,I would rather you paid me now.,I would rather you had finished the job.,