2026下半年教师资格证（初中英语）易错点解析.doc

2026下半年教师资格证（初中英语）易错点解析

（考试时间：90分钟 满分100分）
班级______ 姓名______

第I卷（选择题 共40分）
答题要求：本大题共20小题，每小题2分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。

1. 以下哪一个单词的发音中，字母组合“oo”发短音/ʊ/？（ ）
A. room B. school C. book D. food
2. 下列关于一般现在时的描述，错误的是（ ）
A. 表示经常或习惯性的动作
B. 表示客观事实或普遍真理
C. 常与时间状语now连用
D. 当主语是第三人称单数时，动词要用第三人称单数形式
3. 以下哪一个是形容词的比较级形式？（ ）
A. beautifuler B. more beautiful C. most beautiful D. beautifuller
4. “I'm looking forward to ______ from you soon.”横线处应填（ ）
A. hear B. hearing C. heard D. hears
5. 英语中，“a/an”的用法是根据（ ）
A. 单词的首字母 B. 单词的发音 C. 单词的长度 D. 单词的词性
6. 下列哪一个句子是一般疑问句？（ ）
A. She likes reading. B. Do you like reading? C. I like reading. D. He likes reading.
7. “There ______ a lot of people at the concert last night.”横线处应填（ ）
A. was B. were C. is D. are
8. 以下哪一个单词的重音在第二个音节？（ ）
A. banana B. computer C. interesting D. beautiful
9. 英语中，“过去进行时”的结构是（ ）
A. was/were + 动词原形 B. was/were + 动词的过去式 C. was/were + 动词的现在分词 D. was/were + 动词的过去分词
10. “I don't know ______ he will come tomorrow.”横线处应填（ ）
A. if B. that C. what D. when
11. 以下哪一个单词与“happy”意思相近？（ ）
A. sad B. glad C. angry D. tired
12. 英语中，“被动语态”的结构是（ ）
A. 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 B. 主语 + be + 动词的过去分词 + 其他 C. 主语 + 情态动词 + 动词原形 + 其他 D. 主语 + 助动词 + 动词原形 + 其他
13. 下列哪一个句子是祈使句？（ ）
A. Open the door. B. He opens the door. C. She opened the door. D. The door is open.
14. “The book is very interesting. I ______ it twice.”横线处应填（ ）
A. read B. have read C. am reading D. will read
15. 以下哪一个单词的复数形式是不规则变化？（ ）
A. book B. apple C. child D. pen
16. 英语中，“现在完成进行时”的结构是（ ）
A. have/has + been + 动词的现在分词 B. have/has + 动词的过去分词 C. have/has + 动词原形 D. have/has + been + 动词的过去分词
17. “I'm sorry I'm late. There was too much traffic on the road.”这句话的意思是（ ）
A. 我很抱歉我迟到了。路上车太多了。
B. 我很抱歉我迟到了。路上没有多少车。
C. 我很高兴我迟到了。路上车太多了。
D. 我很高兴我迟到了。路上没有多少车。
18. 以下哪一个单词的词性是副词？（ ）
A. beautiful B. happily C. happy D. beauty
19. 英语中，“情态动词”后面接（ ）
A. 动词原形 B. 动词的过去式 C. 动词的现在分词 D. 动词的过去分词
20. “She is a good student. She studies hard and ______ her lessons.”横线处应填（ ）
A. is good at B. is good for C. is good to D. is good with

第II卷（非选择题 共60分）

（一）单词拼写（共10分）
答题要求：根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,在答题卡相应的位置上写出空缺处各单词正确的形式（每空只写一词）。

1. My sister is very ______（勤奋的）and she always gets good grades.
2. We should be ______（友好的）to others.
3. The ______（天气）is very hot today.
4. I like reading books in my ______（空闲的）time.
5. He is a ______（聪明的）boy and he can solve difficult problems.

（二）语法填空（共15分）
答题要求：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（每空不多于3个单词）。

I am a middle school student. I like English very much. I have a lot of English books and I often read 1.______（they）. I also like watching English movies. I think it's a good way 2.______（improve）my English.

Last month, I went to an English corner. There 3.______（be）many students there. We talked about different topics in English. It was really interesting.

I hope 4.______（go）to England one day. I want to visit the famous places and learn more about the English culture. I believe that 5.______ I work hard, my dream will come true.

（三）阅读理解（共15分）
答题要求：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

One day, a poor boy who was selling goods from door to door to pay his way through school found he had only one thin dime left, and he was hungry. He decided he would ask for a meal at the next house. However, he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe you?” “You don't owe me anything,” she replied. “Mother has taught us never to accept pay for a kindness.” He said, “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.”

Years later, the young woman became seriously ill. The local doctors were baffled. They finally sent her to the big city, where they called in specialists to study her rare disease. Dr. Howard Kelly was called in for the consultation. When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Immediately he rose and went down through the hospital hall into her room.

Dressed in his doctor's gown he went in to see her. He recognized her at once. He went back to the consultation room determined to do his best to save her life. From that day he gave special attention to her case.

After a long struggle, the battle was won.Dr. Kelly requested the business office to pass the final bill to him for approval. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to her room. She was afraid to open it because she was sure it would take the rest of her life to pay it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words: “Paid in full with one glass of milk.”

1. Why did the boy ask for a drink of water instead of a meal?（ ）
A. Because he didn't feel very hungry.
B. Because he was afraid of the young woman.
C. Because he lost his nerve when he saw the young woman.
D. Because he didn't want to pay for the meal.
2. What did the young woman do when the boy asked for a drink of water?（ ）
A. She brought him a large glass of milk.
B. She refused to give him anything.
C. She asked him to pay for the drink.
D. She told him to leave at once.
3. What happened to the young woman years later?（ ）
A. She became a famous doctor.
B. She became seriously ill.
C. She got married and had a child.
D. She went to live in another town.
4. Who saved the young woman's life?（ ）
A. The boy. B. The local doctors. C. Her mother. D. The specialists.
5. What can we learn from the story?（ ）
A. We should be kind to others and we may get help from others in return.
B. We should ask for help when we are in trouble.
C. We should pay for the kindness we receive.
D. We should never accept pay for a kindness.

（四）写作（共20分）
材料：假设你是一名初中英语老师，你的学生Tom在学习英语方面遇到了一些困难，比如发音不准确、语法理解困难等。请你给他写一封信，给他一些学习英语的建议。

答题要求：请根据以上材料，写一篇不少于100字的英语书信。

Dear Tom,

I know you are having some difficulties in learning English. Here are some suggestions for you.

（五）翻译句子（共10分）
答题要求：将下列句子翻译成英语。

1. 我喜欢和朋友们一起打篮球。
2. 她每天早上都早起读书。
3. 他擅长画画。
4. 我们应该保护环境。
5. 我希望有一天能去月球。

答案：
1. C
2. C
3. B
4. B
5. B
6. B
7. B
8. B
9. C
10. A

11. B
12. B
13. A
14. B
15. C
16. A
17. A
18. B
19. A
20. A

（一）
1. hardworking
2. friendly
3. weather
4. free
5. clever

（二）
1. them
2. to improve
3. were
4. to go
5. if

（三）
1. C
2. A
3. B
4. A
5. A

（四）
Dear Tom,

I know you are having some difficulties in learning English. Here are some suggestions for you.

First, practice your pronunciation every day. You can listen to English songs, watch English movies and imitate the speakers. Second, make a grammar notebook. Write down the grammar rules and examples, and review them regularly. Third, read English books, newspapers and magazines as much as possible. This can help you improve your vocabulary and reading skills. Finally, don't be afraid to make mistakes. Everyone makes mistakes when learning a language. Just keep trying and you will make progress.

I hope these suggestions will be helpful to you.

Best regards,

Your English teacher

（五）
1. I like playing basketball with my friends.
2. She gets up early to read books every morning.
3. He is good at drawing.
4. We should protect the environment.
5. I hope I can go to the moon one day.