英语动词分类ppt课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,二级,三级,四级,五级,*,动词与动词短语,1.,概念：动词是表示动作和状态的词,2.,基本形式：,动词的四种基本形式：现在时，过去时，过去分词和现在分词。,动词的规则变化,P 433,2.,动词的种类,1,、行为动词（即实义动词，表示动作的动词。它分为及物动词和不及物动词两种）,1.1,及物动词,a.,动词后要求,有宾语,，否则意思不完整的动词。,及物动词有被动结构。,I always review my lessons in the evening.,b.,及物动词的使用结构,1.,动词,+,宾语,(V.+O.),Jane likes music very much.,2.,动词,+,直接宾语,+,间接宾语,(V.+O.+O.),She gave me a book.,3.,动词,+,宾语,+,补语（,V.+O.+OC.),I found the book interesting.,2),不及物动词,不及物动词指,不可带宾语,的动词，也,不可用于被动语态,。,(P 444-445),Make sentences:rise,come,work,The sun rises in the east.He came last month.He works hard.,2,、连系动词类,连系动词只起连系作用，虽有词义但,不能单独作谓语，后必须加表语一起构成谓语,。,(P450-459),Now watch the flash and get the general idea of the link verbs.,连系动词常用结构,P451,1.+,形容词,2.+,名词、代词,3.+,副词,连系动词后面一般不加副词。,4.+,分词,5.+,介词短语,go bad/hungry/mad/wrong,fall(fell-fallen)ill/asleep,Your dream will come true one day.,变化类:,become,（成为）,get,（变得）,turn,（变为）,grow,（变得）,come,（成为，后来证实）,go,（变成，进入,的状态）,fall,（变成）,感观类:,look,（看起来）,sound,（听起来）,feel,（觉得）,taste,（尝起来）,smell,（闻起来）,E.g.,His voice sounds _.A.well B.beautifully C.excellent D.wonderfully,C,显得类:,seem,appear,look,It looks as if/though,It seems as if/that,It appears that,可接从句,eg.It looks as if it is going to rain.,He looked as though he were from the country.,“,look”,为连系动词，意为“看起来、似乎”，从句中的谓语多用直陈语气，有时可以用虚拟语气。,状态类:,keep,stay,remain,lie,sit,stand,The weather will_hot for another two weeks.,A.last B.remain C.get D.turn,The hot weather will,_,another two days.,A.last B.remain C.get D.turn,B,A,3,、使役动词,/,感官动词类：,使役动词是表示使、令、让、帮、叫等意义的动词,主要有,make(,使,令,),let(,让,),help(,帮助,),have(,有；让；从事；允许；拿,),等。,Eg.,1,）,He made me laugh.,他使我发笑。,2,）,I let him go.,我让他走开。,look,sound,smell,taste,feel,这一类的动词既可作,连系动词,，又可作感官动词。,除,look,外，其他几个动词的主语往往是物而不是人,。,Eg.,These flowers smell very sweet.,这些花闻起来很香。,The tomatoes feel very soft.,这些西红柿摸起来很软。,使役动词和感官动词练习,The boss,made,them _12 hours a day.,A.work B.to work,C.worked D.working,They were made_12 hours a day.,A.work B.to work,C.worked D.working,A,B,The boy was last,seen,_football on the playground.,A.play B.playing C.to play D.played,He often,heard,this song_by the famous singer.,A.sing B.singing C.to sing D.sung,He,had,his leg_.,A.break B.breaking,C.to break D.broken,B,D,D,4,、主动表被动类：,与,easily,well,等副词连用的动词,sell,wash,burn,cook,cut,drive,dress,play,last,open,write,start,translate,run,read,operate,break,measure,weigh,Dry wood,burns,easily.,The cloth,washes,well.,This phrase does not,translate,well into Chinese.,-Have you got a ticket for the concert?-No,the tickets_well and they _out last week.A.sell;were sold,B.sell;sold,C.sell;have been sold,D.are sell;sold,A,5,、一般只接动名词做宾语的词/词组,mind,risk,avoid,enjoy,miss,keep,suggest,appreciate,practice,delay,finish,dislike,excuse,imagine,consider,forbid,escape admit,advise,allow,put off,give up,be worth,be busy,get down to,devoteto,look forward to,be used to,lead to,succeed in,spend/waste time(in)have a good/hard time(in)have difficulty/trouble(in)there is no use(in),She looked forward every spring to_ the flower-lined garden.,A.visit B.paying a visit,C.walk in D.walking in,I would appreciate _back this afternoon.,A.you to call B.you call,C.your calling D.youre calling,D,C,B,6,、一般只接不定式作宾语的词/词组,decide,expect,hope,wish,order,refuse,promise,pretend,agree,seem,attempt,fail,offer,happen,warn,afford,She pretended_me when I passed by.A.not to see B.not seeing C.to not see D.having not seen,A,九、瞬间动词与延续性动词,Class activity:,page 447,Brainstorming:,My mother is quite diligent.Busy with the homework,she sleeps very late every-day.,The end,Bye-bye,此课件下载可自行编辑修改，此课件供参考！,部分内容来源于网络，如有侵权请与我联系删除！感谢你的观看！,