人教版八年级上册英语全册课件教材.pptx

,人教版,(,英语,),八年级,（,上册,),全册课件,精品,Unit 1,Where did you go on vacation?,Section A,Period 1(1a-2d),Where did you go on,vacation?,went to the mountains,Where did you go on,vacation?,stayed at home,Where did you go on,vacation?,went to New York City,Where did you go on,vacation?,went to the beach,Where did you go on,vacation?,visited my uncle,Where did you go on,vacation?,visited museums,Where did you go on,vacation?,went to summer camp,1a,Match the activities with the pictures a-g.,Where did you go,on vacation?,I went to the,mountains.,1,1.stayed at home _,2.went to New York City _,3.visited my uncle _,4.went to summer camp _,5.went to the mountains _,6.went to the beach _,7.visited museums _,f,b,g,d,c,a,e,clean stay,play watch,visit practice,study do,have am/is,go,将下列词变为过去式,clean,ed,stay,ed,watch,ed,play,ed,visit,ed,practice,d,stud,ied,did,had,was,went,1b,Listen and number the people in the picture 1-5.,1.Tina 2.Xiang Hua 3.Sally,4.Bob 5.Tom,Where did you go,on vacation?,I went to the,mountains.,1,2,3,4,5,A:What,did Tina go on,vacation?,B:She went to the mountains.,1c,Pair work,A:Where did go on vacation?,B:.,went to the beach,stayed at home,A:Where did go on vacation?,B:.,2a,Listen.Where did the people go on vacation?Complete the chart.,People,Places,Grace,Kevin,Julie,New York City(Central Park),the beach,stayed at home,2b,Listen again.Check()Yes,I,did,or,No,I,didnt,for each question.,Did you,Yes,I did.,No,I didnt.,Grace,go with anyone?,go to Central Park?,buy anything special?,Kevin,play volleyball?,swim?,meet anyone interesting?,Julie,do anything interesting?,study for tests?,go out with anyone?,Name,Vacation plans,Who?,When?,Talk about your vacation plans with your friends and fill in the chart.,Group work,I decided to go to David went there last summer vacation.The weather there was The food I think it was So I want to go there next vacation.,2c,Role-play conversations between Grace,Kevin and Julie.,A:Grace,where did you go on,vacation?,B:I went to,New York City,.,A:Oh,really?Did you go with,anyone?,B:Yes,I went with my mother.,Did you see,Huangguoshu Waterfall,?,黄果树瀑布,2d,Role-play the conversation.,Unit 1,Where did you go on vacation?,Section A,Period 2(3a-3c),不定代词,不定代词：不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。常见不定代词如下所示：,some,一些,somebody,某人,someone,某人,something,某事,;,某物,nothing,无物,all,全体；全部,both,两个,(,都,),none,没人或物（指两个以上）,other(s),另一个（些）,another,另外一个；又一个,much,很多,many,很多,anybody,任何人,anyone,任何人,anything,任何事物,no,无,nobody,无人,no one,无人,neither,没人或物（指两个当中）,either,任何一个（指两个当中）,each,每个,every,每个,everybody,每人；大家；人人,everyone,每人,everything,每一件事物；一切,few,很少,a few,一些；几个,little,很少,a little,一些,one,一个,(,人或物,),不定代词的用法中有几点需要注意：,1.,some,和,any,既可修饰可数名词复数，也可修饰不可数名词。,some,多用于肯定句，,any,则多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。例如：,但是，在,Would you like some tea?,这类问句中则用,some,而不用,any,这是因为问话者希望得到对方肯定的答复。,A:Are there any apples in the fridge?,B:Yes,there are some./No,there arent any.,A:Is there any water in the bottle?,B:Yes,there is some water./No,there isnt any water.,There are _ tables in the room,but there arent _ chairs.,2.Would you like _ milk?,3.Will you give me _ paper?,Fill in the blanks with,some,or,any,.,some,any,some,some,2.,由,some,any,no,every,构成的复合不定代词作主语时，都作单数看待，其谓语动词用单数第三人称形式。例如：,Something is wrong with my watch.,Well,everyone wants to win.,Nobody knows what the future will be like.,There is something for everyone at Greenwood Park.,3.,除,no one,以外，其他复合不定代词都写成一个词。,4.,不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后。例如：,Did anyone see something good at the cinema?,For lunch,we had something very special-Malaysian yellow noodles.,Do you have anything to say?,I have three pens.One is red,_ two are black.,A.another B.other,C.the other D.the others,2.I have two sisters.One is a farmer,_ is a driver.,A.other B.others,C.the other D.another,Choose the right answers.,C,C,3.There is _ water left in the bottle.,Would you go and get some?,A.little B.a little C.few D.a few,4.There are,several,bottles on the desk.,A.a lot of B.many,C.a few D.few,5.There isnt _ in todays newspaper.,A.anything interesting,B.something interesting,C.nothing interesting,D.interesting anything,A,C,A,Fill in the blanks with the words in the box and practice the conversation.,3a,Linda:Did you do _ fun on,your vacation,Alice?,Alice:Yes,I did.I went to Sanya.,Linda:How did you like it?,Alice:Well,it was my first time,there,so _ was really,interesting.,anyone,something,anything,everything,nothing,anything,everything,Linda:Did you go with _?,Alice:Yes,I did.I went with my sister.,Linda:Did you go shopping?,Alice:Of course!I bought _ for,my parents,but _ for myself.,Linda:Why didnt you buy _ for,yourself?,Alice:I didnt really see _ I liked.,anyone,something,nothing,anything,anything,3b,Fill in the blanks in the e-mail message with the words in the box.,anything everything nothing,everyone no one,Dear Bill,How was your vacation?Did you do _ interesting?Did _ in the family go with you?I went to a friends farm in the countryside with my family.,anything,everyone,_ was great.We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs.They,were so cute!The only problem was that there was _ much to do in the,evening but read.Still _ seemed to be bored.Bye for now!,Mark,Everything,nothing,no one,3c,Ask your group questions about their last vacation.Then tell the class your results.,Did you,Everyone,Someone(write classmates name),No one,eat anything at a restaurant?,read anything interesting?,visit anyone in your family?,buy anything?,keep a diary,Where did go on vacation?,stayed at home,Where did go on vacation?,went to Sanya,/the beach,Where did go on vacation?,went shopping,Where did go on vacation?,went to a friends farm,一般过去时,构成,用法,动词的过去式,1.,表示,过去,某个时间发,生的,动作,或存在的,状态,。,2.,表示,过去,经常,或,反复,发生的动作。,(the day before),yesterday,last,night/week,in 1990/,just now,On Sunday morning,two days,ago,一般过去时,常用时间状语,Sentences,I,did,my homework,yesterday.,I play,ed,soccer,last Sunday,.,I clean,ed,my room,last week.,I,went,to the beach,three years ago.,I play,ed,tennis with my friends,last weekend.,I,went,to the movies,three days ago,.,Hewashereonly,afewminutesago,.,仅仅几分钟前他还在这里。,Icamehome,justnow,.,我刚回到家。,Igotupveryearly,thismorning,.,今天早晨我起床很早。,Hewaslateforschoolagain,today,.,今天他又迟到了。,动词过去式,的构成,规则动词,regular verbs,不规则动词,irregular verbs,1.,动词,be,的变化：,was,were,am,is,are,2.,助动词,do,的变化：,do did,(,在过去时里助动词,do,没有人称和数的变化,),如：,Did,you play soccer yesterday?,Did,he play soccer yesterday?,b,）动词变化规则,规则变化,直接加,ed,：,work work,ed,looklook,ed,playplay,ed,2.,以,e,结尾的单词，直接加,d,：,live live,d,hopehope,d,useuse,d,3,以辅音字母,+y,结尾的，变,y,为,i,加,ed,：,study stud,ied,carrycarr,ied,worryworr,ied,4,以元音字母,+y,结尾的，直接加,ed,：,enjoy enjoy,ed,playplay,ed,5,以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母,+ed,：,stop stop,ped,planplan,ned,规则动词过去式词尾,-ed,的读音,读音规则,读 音,例 词,在浊辅音和元音后面,/d/,moved/mu:vd/,在清辅音后面,/t/,passed/pa:st/,在浊辅音和元音后面,/id/,needed/ni:did/,am,is,was,are,were,go,went,do,did,have,had,come,came,take,took,say,said,eat,ate,see,saw,get,got,put,put,sleep,slept,give,gave,write,wrote,read,read,动词不规则变化,/red/,buy,bought,sit,sat,run,ran,swim,swam,make,made,feel,felt,hear,heard,grow,grew,tell,told,know,knew,find,found,begin,began,bring,brought,stand,stood,spend,spent,catch,caught,teach,taught,动词不规则变化,句子构成,:,系动词,be,的过去时,.,am(is)was are were,陈述句：,He,was,at home yesterday.,否定句：,He,wasnt,at home yesterday.,疑问句：,Was he,at home yesterday?,Yes,he,was,./No,he,wasnt,.,行为动词的一般过去时,:,陈述句：主语,+,动词过去式,+,其它,I,go,to the movie.,否定句：主语,+,助动词,didnt+,动词原形,+,其它,I,dont,go to school today.,一般疑问句：,Did+,主语,+,动词原形,+,其它,Do,you have breakfast?,I,went,to the movie.,I,didnt,go to school.,Did,you have breakfast?,Yes,I,do,./No,I,dont,.,Yes,I,did,./No,I,didnt,.,Past,过去,Now,现在,go to the movies,do my homework,play tennis,play soccer,clean the room,went,to the movies,did,my homework,play,ed,tennis,play,ed,soccer,clean,ed,the room,Hewashereonly,afewminutesago,.,仅仅几分钟前他还在这里。,Icamehome,justnow,.,我刚回到家。,Igotupveryearly,thismorning,.,今天早晨我起床很早。,Hewaslateforschoolagain,today,.,今天他又迟到了。,动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事；,be,用,was,或用,were,have,has,变,had,；,谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志；,一般动词加,-,ed,，若是特殊得硬记。,否定句很简单，主语之后,didn,t,添；,疑问句也不难，,did,放在主语前；,如果谓语之前有,did,，,谓语动词需还原,；,动词若是,was,were,否定就把,not,添。,It,was,sunny.,I,did,my homework,yesterday,.,She play,ed,soccer,last,Sunday,.,He clean,ed,his room,last,week.,Did you do your homework yesterday?,Did she play soccer last Sunday?,Did he clean his homework last week?,Was,it,?,改成一般疑问句,They,had,a summer camp,last,weekend,.,My father,went,to the beach,three years,ago,.,Tom and Jack,stud,ied for the test,three days,ago,.,Did they have a?,Did Tom and Jack study?,Did your father go to?,It,was,sunny.,I,did,my homework,yesterday,.,She play,ed,soccer,last,Sunday,.,He clean,ed,his room,last,week.,didnt do,didnt play,didnt clean,not,改成否定句,They,had,a summer camp,last,weekend,.,My father,went,to the beach,three years,ago,.,Tom and Jack,stud,ied for the test,three days,ago,.,didnt have,didnt go,didnt study,1.-How _ your vacation?,-It was pretty good.,A.was B.were C.did,2.-Where _ they go yesterday?,-They went to the Summer Palace.,A.are B.do C.did,3.-Where did you go on vacation?,-I _ my grandma.,A.visit B.visited C.visits,Choose the right answers.,4.-Did she _ to the movies?,-No.She went to the party.,A.goes B.go C.went,5.Betty stayed at home and _ for,the test last weekend.,A.study B.studies C.studied,6.-_ your mother go fishing?,-No,she didnt.She went shopping.,A.Does B.Is C.Did,1.I _(have)an exciting party last weekend.,2._ she _(practice)the guitar yesterday?,No,she _.,3.What _ Tom _(do)on Saturday evening?,He _(watch)TV and _(read)an interesting book.,Fill in the blanks with the right form of each word.,had,Did,practice,didnt,did,do,watched,read,4.They all _(go)to the mountains yesterday morning.,5.She _(not visit)her aunt last weekend.,She _(stay)at home and _(do)some cleaning.,went,didnt visit,stayed,did,1.Lucy did her homework at home.,（改否定句）,Lucy _ _ her homework at home.,2.He found some meat in the fridge,（冰箱）,.,（变一般疑问句,),_ he _ _ meat in the fridge?,Change the sentences.,didnt,do,Did,find,any,3.There was some orange in the cup.(,变一般疑问句,),_ there _ orange in the cup?,4.Frank read an interesting book about history.,（一般疑问句）,_ Frank _ an interesting book about history?,Was,any,Did,read,Unit 1,Where did you go on vacation?,Section B,Period 1(1a-2e),Look at the pictures below.What do you think of them?,expensive,cheap,delicious,exciting,news,terrible,a,boring,book,1a,Match the words with the pictures below.,1._ delicious 2._ expensive,3._ exciting 4._ cheap,5._ terrible 6._ boring,a,b,c,d,e,f,f,a,c,e,b,d,1b,Write words on the left.,Write words on the right.,words words,_ _,_ _,_ _,delicious,terrible,cheap,exciting,expensive,boring,Look at the pictures below.Where were they?What happened?,How was the bus trip?,It was relaxing.,We were on a bus trip.,bus trip,relaxing,How was the museum?,It was boring.,I was in a museum.,museum,boring,1c,Listen.Lisa is talking about her vacation.Answer the questions.,1.Where did Lisa go on vacation?,_,2.Did she do anything special there?What?,_,She went to Hong Kong.,Yes,she went to a fun park.,3.Did she buy anything for her best friend?,_,4.Did Lisa like her vacation?,_,Yes,she did.,Yes,she did.,1d,Listen again.Fill in the blanks.,What did Lisa say about.?,her vacation _ the people _,the fun park _ the food _,the stores _,great,(really)friendly,(really)exciting,delicious,(very)expensive,Choose a place to have a trip according the tour guiding,and make a new conversation with your partner.,Useful expressions,：,Where did you go on vacation?,How was your vacation?,How was the food/people/weather there?,1e,Ask and answer questions about Lisas vacation.Begin your questions with:,Where did?What did?Did she?,How was?How were?,New words and phrases,activity,n.,decide,v.,try,v.,&,n.,paragliding,n.,feel like,bird,n.,bicycle,n.,building,n.,活动,决定；选定,尝试；设法；努力,滑翔伞运动,给,的感觉；感受到,鸟,自行车；脚踏车,建筑物；房子,trader,n.,wonder,v.,difference,n.,top,n.,wait,v.&n.,umbrella,n.,商人,想知道；琢磨,差别；差异,顶部；表面,等待；等候,伞；雨伞,wet,adj.,because of,below,prep.&adv.,enough,adj.,hungry,adj.,as,adv.,湿的；潮湿的；下雨的,因为,在,下面；到,下面,足够的；充足的；充分的,饥饿的,像,一样，如同,Did you go to,Malaysia,?,Malaysia,n,.,马来西亚,Malaysian,adj.,马来西亚的,n.,马来西亚人,West(peninsular)Malaysia shares a border with Thailand.,East Malaysia(Borneo)shares borders with Brunei and Indonesia.,George Town,乔治市,Weld Quay,海墘（滨城）,Penang Hill,槟城山,Nasi lemak,the Malaysian breakfast,Local delicacies,Nyonya dishes,娘惹菜,Roti Canai and Teh Tarik,煎饼和拉茶,Local delicacies,Asam Laksa,阿参拉沙,Bah Kut Teh/Chic Kut Teh,肉骨茶,Local delicacies,Nasi Dagang,手扒饭,2a,Discuss the questions with your partner.,1.What do people usually do on vacation?,2.What activities do you find enjoyable?,2b,Read Janes diary entries about her vacation and answer the questions.,Did Jane have a good time on Monday?What about on Tuesday?,Jane had a good time on Monday but not on Tuesday.,Mark T(True)or F(False).,1.I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my friends.,2.The yellow noodles were delicious!,3.In the afternoon,we drove a car to Georgetown.,4.My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today.,5.The weather was fine.,F,T,F,T,F,2c,Read Janes diary entries again.Fill in the chart.,Things Jane did or saw,Did she like it?(Yes/No),Why or why not?,tired paragliding,They were delicious.,walked around Georgetown,Yes,Yes,It was exciting.,ate Malaysian yellow noodles,Yes,She liked the old buildings there and wondered what life was like in the past.,went to Penang Hill,It tasted great because she was hungry.,No,There were many people and they waited over an hour for the train.,It was raining and they didnt have an umbrella.So they got wet and cold.They couldnt see anything because of the bad weather.They didnt have enough money for food.,shared/had one bowl of rice and some fish,Yes,2d,Complete the conversation about Janes trip to Penang using the,information in the diary entries.,Anna:Hi,Jane.Where did you go on vacation last week?,Jane:I _ to Penang in _.,Anna:Who _ you go with?,Jane:I went with my _.,went,Malaysia,did,family,Anna:What did you do?,Jane:The weather was hot and _ on Monday,so we went _ on the beach.Then in the afternoon,we _ bicycles to Georgetown.,sunny,paragliding,rode,Anna:Sounds great!,Jane:Well,but the next day was not as good.My _ and I went to Penang Hill,but the weather _ really bad and rainy.We _ a long time for the train and we were _ and cold because we forgot to bring an _.,Anna:Oh,no!,Jane:And thats not all!We also didnt bring _ money,so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish.,father,was,waited,wet,umbrella,enough,Talk about your favorite day.,What is your favorite day?,My favorite day is,Where did you go that day?,I went to the summer camp/I went to the USA.,How was it?,It was great/fantastic/interesting/,2e,Imagine Jane went to Penang Hill again and had a great day.Fill in the,blanks in her diary entry with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.,Thursday,July 18th,Today _(be)a beautiful day.My father and I _(go)to Penang Hill again,but this time we _(walk)to the top.We _(start)at 9:30 a.m.and _(see)lots of special Malaysian flowers along the way.,was,went,walked,started,saw,About one hour la