孔子的教育思想-英文版-PPT【PPT】.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,二级,三级,四级,五级,2017/11/11,#,The Educational Thought,s,of,Confucius,Introduction,Born,in the village of Zon in,the,country of Lu,in 551BC,Died,in 479BC,Position:The fi,r,st educator of,private school,Main doctrineRen,Founder,of the Confucian school and Confucianism,Symbol,of Chinese culture,Thinker,Educator,Statesman,Philosopher,Confucius is famous for his philosophy because he made many wise sayings in ancient China that helped many people learn about nature,the world,and the human behavior.,He established first private school in China and accepted the students from everywhere.,Subjects:Manners,Music,Literature,Riding,Archery and Mathematics,(,礼，乐，射，御，书，数）,He have 3000 students.Among them,72 became famous scholars.,Symbol of Chinese culture,He taught students all his life,and put forward many important educational principles and effective teaching methods.,He believed the basic goal of education was to cultivate persons of virtue,who should have sound character and uplifted minds.,The persons being cultivated,the families were regulated.,Philosopher,Statesman,the present.,He taught students all his life,and put forward many important educational principles and effective teaching methods.,Position:The first educator of private school,This is knowledge.,Learning without satiety,instructing others without being wearied.,To delight in it is better than merely to prefer it.,知之者不如好之者，好之者不如乐之者。,Position:The first educator of private school,This is knowledge.,The Analects is the single most important book in the history of China,which,express a philosophy,or a moral code,by which Confucius,one of the most humane thinkers of all time,believed everyone should live.An enduring classic of Chinese culture,The Analects has influenced all thinkers,writers and politicians in the over 2,000-year-long history of China after Confucius.No scholar could truly understand this long-standing culture or the inner world of the ancient Chinese without this book.,The Analects,Philosophy,仁,Humanity,智,Knowledge,义,Knowledge,信,Knowledge,礼,Knowledge,Benevolence,to be humanity,mercy and kindness;,Justness,to be,righteousness,Rituals,custom and low,to be,polite,Wisdom,to be knowledgeable and well educated,Royalty,faithful,reliable,accountable,responsible,creditable,Iwillnotbeafflicted at mensnotknowingme;IwillbeafflictedthatIdonotknowmen,.,不患人之不己知，患不知人也,What one does not wish for oneself,one ought not to do to anyone else;what one recognizes as desirable for oneself,one ought to be willing to grant to others.,The,persons being cultivated,the families were regulated.,身修而后家,齐,The families being regulated,the States were rightly governed.,家齐而后国,治,The States being rightly governed,the entire world was at peace.,国治而后天,下平,Educational Thoughts,He established first private school in China and accepted the students from everywhere.,He have 3000 students.,the first person to open a private school to common people,He believed the basic goal of education was to cultivate persons of virtue,who should have sound character and uplifted minds.,Learning without satiety,instructing others without being wearied.,Confucius was Chinas first educator.,He have 3000 students.,He have 3000 students.,Founder of the Confucian school and Confucianism,Wisdom,to be knowledgeable and well educated,Rituals,custom and low,to be polite,Confucius,was Chinas first educator.He taught students all his life,and put forward many important educational principles and effective teaching methods.He held that all men were educable,because by nature men were quite alike,and they were made different by learning and practice.,He,was the first figure in Chinese history to initiate education.He believed the basic goal of education was to cultivate persons of virtue,who should have sound character and uplifted minds.,This was in his day an epoch-making view,because it meant that not only the nobles,，,but people of all other classes,，,were entitled to receive education.His teaching methods included the eliciting method,giving instructions according to students peculiarities,and combining theory with reality and practice.To deepen his students,understanding,he discussed with them real people and events of earlier times and his day,expressing his own views,making analys,pointing out their strengths and weaknesses,and urging his students to weigh and decide issues.,the first person to open a private school to common people,Among them,72 became famous scholars.,He believed the basic goal of education was to cultivate persons of virtue,who should have sound character and uplifted minds.,知之者不如好之者，好之者不如乐之者。,in all the nations of East Asia.,This is knowledge.,The persons being cultivated,the families were regulated.,Education goal:,to create superior men,Pedagogical methods:,He have 3000 students.,What you know,you know,what you dont know,you dont know.,He have 3000 students.,No scholar could truly understand this long-standing culture or the inner world of the ancient Chinese without this book.,Introduction,Position:The first educator of private school,In teaching people,there is no discrimination(of class,type,etc.,Educational Thoughts,What one does not wish for oneself,one ought not to do to anyone else;what one recognizes as desirable for oneself,one ought to be willing to grant to others.,Education goal:,No scholar could truly understand this long-standing culture or the inner world of the ancient Chinese without this book.,What you know,you know,what you dont know,you dont know.,He was the first figure in Chinese history to initiate education.,Symbol of Chinese culture,in all the nations of East Asia.,Position:The first educator of private school,知之者不如好之者，好之者不如乐之者。,Pedagogical methods:,Education target：,He have 3000 students.,Education target,：,the first person to open a private school to common people,Course content,morality,proper speech,government,the refined arts,Pedagogical methods,:,He poses questions,or uses apt analogies,and waits for his students to arrive at the right answers.,Education goal,:,to create superior men,To prefer it is better than only to know it.To delight in it is better than merely to prefer it.,What you know,you know,what you dont know,you dont know.This is knowledge.,知之为知之,不知为不知,是知也,。,知之者不如好之者，好之者不如乐之者,。,In,teaching people,there is no discrimination(of class,type,etc.),Reviewing what you have learned and learning anew,you are fit to be a teacher.,Learning without satiety,instructing others without being wearied.,Ifamaninthe,morninghear,therightway,hemaydieintheeveningwithoutregret.,Zi,Gong asked:“Why was Kong Wen Zi called Wen?”Confucius replied:“He was quick and devoted to learning,and not ashamed to asked those below him.That is why he is called Wen,”.,子贡问曰：“孔文子何以谓之文也？”子曰：“敏而好学，不耻下问，是以谓之文也。”,Influence,叁,The,Confucian thoughts,have,a,wide,influence,in,all the nations of East Asia,.,In,Korea and Japan,ethic and etiquette have been under the influence of the Confucian viewpoints such as humanity,justice and etiquette,etc.The influence is still quite,obvious,up to,the,present.,Question,How does,e,ducational thoughts,of,Confucius influence or help your study,？,What is the main doctrine of Confucian thoughts,？,Ren(Humanity),Thank you,！,