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新目标八下U1sectionB知识点
八年级下册Unit 1 What’s the matter? Section B知识点梳理
Section B重点单词
sick adj.生病的;有病的
knee n.膝;膝盖
ourselves pron. (we的反身代词)我们自己
climber n.登山者:攀登者
risk n.&v.危险;风险;冒险
situation n.情况;状况
kilo n.千克;公斤
rock n.岩石
knife n.刀
blood n.血;
mean v.意思是 ; 打算; 意欲
importance n.重要性;重要
decision n.决定;抉择
control n. &v.限制;约束;管理
death n.死;死亡
spirit n.勇气;意志
nurse n.护士
Section B重点短语
1. put a bandage on it 绑上绷带
2. run... under water 在水下冲洗....
3. put one's head down 把头后仰
4. feel sick 感到不舒服
5. have a nosebleed 流鼻血
6. get hit on the head 撞到头
7. mountain climbing 爬山(名词)
8. fall down 摔倒
9. have problems breathing 呼吸有问题
10.get hit by a ball 被球撞了一下
11. get sunburned 晒伤
12. a mountain climber 一个登山运动员
13. be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事
14. take risks 冒险
14. lose one's life 失去性命
15. because of accidents 由于事故
16.run out (of) 用完
17. use sth. to do sth 使用...去做某事
18. cut off 切除
19. so that 以便于;为了
20. a book called.. 一本叫...的书
21.get out of 离开;从…出来
22. the importance of.... .. 的重要性
23. make decisions 做决定
24. be in control of 掌管;管理
25. so... that. .. 如此....以至于.....
26. keep on doing sth. 继续做某事
27. in a very dangerous situation 在非常危险的情况下
28. free his arm 解放他的手臂
29. have the same spirit as 有着和....同样的精神
30. do something to save his own life 做一些事情来拯救他自己的生命
31. give up 放弃
give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
Section B重点句型
5. 一Should I put some medicine on it? 我应该敷药吗?
一Yes, you should, /No, you shouldn't. 是的,你应该要敷药。/不,你不应该敷药。
6. Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers ,the man was saved by the doctors in time.
多亏了王先生和乘客们,医生及时挽救了老人的性命。
7. It's sad that many people don't want to help others because they don't want any trouble.
许多人因为不想有麻烦而不想帮助别人,这真令人难受。
8. You need to take breaks away from the computer.
你需要远离电脑休息下。
9. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor.
如果你的头和脖子明天仍然疼痛,到时可以去看医生了。
10. Did you hurt yourself playing soccer?在踢足球时你伤到自己了吗?
知识点1
Rest for a few days.休息几天。
考点a few的用法
◆a few意为“一些:有一此”,修饰复数名词。a few + 复数名词
I made a few mistakes in the exam.我在考试中犯了几个错误。,
辨析 few, a few ,little, a little
( 1 )few和a few用于修饰可数名词复数。
few 具有否定意味,表示“几乎没有"; I have few friends in Beijing.我在北京几乎没有朋友。
a few具有肯定的意味,表示"一些”。 I have a few friends in Beijing.我在北京有一些朋友。
( 2 ) little和a little 修饰不可数名词。
little具有否定意味表示 “几乎没有"; Hurry up! We have little time left. 赶快!我们快没有时间了。
a little表示“一些;有一点儿”。 a little还可以修饰比较级,也可以修饰动词。Don’t worry. We have a little time left.
典题
(广州中考) Hurry up, kids! The school bus is coming. We have_________ time left.
A. few B a few C. little D. a little
[解析] 考查不定代词辨析。句意为“快点儿,孩子们!校车要来了。我们几乎没有时间剩下了”few几乎没有,修饰可数名词复数;a few一点儿,修饰名词复数;little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词; a little一点儿,修饰不可数名词。这里表达的是“我们几乎没有时间剩下了”,故选C
知识点2
Someone felt sick .有人感觉不舒服。
考点sick 的用法
sick作形容词,意为“生病的;有病的”。 既可作表语(此时相当于ill) ,也可作定语。
I have to look after my sick sister at home today.今天我不得不在家照顾生病的妹妹。
She can't go to school because she is sick.她不能上学了,因为她病了。
辨析ill, illness, sick
(1)ill作“生病的”讲时只作表语,不作定语,其比较级、最高级为worse, worst.
She can't go to school because she is ill.她不能上学了,因为她病了。
(2)illness是ill的名词形式。
She can't go to school because of her illness.她不能上学了,因为她病了。
典题
She is taking care of her_________ father.
A. sick B. ill C. illness D. healthy
[解析]考查词义辨析。 sick 可作定语修饰名词,ill只能作表语, illness为名词,healthy可作定语。根据句意“她在照料生病的父亲”可知,故选A.
知识点3
Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing.阿伦●罗尔斯顿是一个对爬山感兴趣的美国人。
先行词 定语从句
考点who 引导定语从句的用法
◆本句是who引导的定语从句, 先行词是an American man, 关系代词who指人,引导定语从句时可作主语或宾语。作主语时不可省略,作宾语时可省略。
The teacher who spoke at the meeting just now is having a rest in his office.刚才在会上讲话的那位教师正在办公室休息。(who 作主语,不可省略)
He knows the writer ( who )we met yesterday. 他认识昨天我们遇见的那位作家。(who 作宾语,可省略)
典题
(长春中考)Mr. Chen is a teacher _________ I want to learn from.
A which B when C. who D. what
[解析)考查定语从向中的关系代词。 分析句子结构可知。本定语从向的先行词是a teacher,指人,应用关系代调who引导,故选C.
知识点4
As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks.作为一个登山者,阿伦习惯冒险。
考点as 的用法
◆as作介词。意为“作为:当作”,后接名词作宾语。
典题
In China we learn English_________ a foreign language.
A as B from C. for D. about
[解析]考查介词辩析。 句意为“在中国我们把英语作为一门外语来学习”。as 作为;from .....for为了:about关于。根据句意,故选A.
考点be used to (doing) sth.的用法
◆be used to (doing)sth.意为“习惯于(做)某事", to是介词,后接名词/代词/动名词,可用于多种时态。be也可换成get和become,
He is used to living in the city.他习惯住在城市。
◆used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事(现在不做了);过去曾经做某事”,只用于过去时态。
I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends.我过去花许多时间与朋友们一起玩游戏。
典题
(黔西南中考)Maria_________ watch TV, but now she_________ listening to the music.
A. used to, is used to B. is used to, used to C. used to, used to D. is used to, is used to
[解析]考查短语辨析。 used to意为“过去常常”,后接动词原形;be used to意为“习惯于”,后接v.-ing形式。句意为“Maria过去常常看电视,但现在她习惯于听音乐了”,故选A.
知识点5
There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents.有许多次阿伦因为事故差点儿失去了生命。
考点because of的用法
◆because of意为“因为"是介词短语,后接名词/代词/动名词。because of +名词/名词短语 because + 句子
The football match was put off because of the rain.
The football match was put off because it rained .因为下雨,足球赛延期了。
典题
吉姆本学期因为自已的努力取得了很大的进步。
Jim has made great progress this term_________ _________ his effort.
知识点6
But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.
但是,当水喝完的时候,他知道他将不得不做一些事来拯救他自己的生命。
考点run out的用法
◆ run out意为“(被)用完"由“动词+副词”构成,不用于被动语态,以主动形式表示被动意义。
Our time is running out.我们剩下的时间不多了。
辨析run out of, run out
(1) run out of意为“用完,用光”,是及物动词词组,必须是人作主语,相当于use up,多用于进行时或完
I have run out of my money.我已经用完了我的钱。
(2)run out意为“用完",是不及物动词词组主语通常是时间、金钱
What do you plan to do when your money runs out.
典题
1.The energy from the sun and wind is very cheap and it will never__________
A. come out B. put out c. carry out D. run out
2.You must save your money. Don’t________
A. run out of it B. run out it of C. run out them of D. run out
知识点7
On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.
2003年4月26日,在犹他州爬山时他发现自己处在一个非常危险的境况中。
考点时间介词on的用法
on用于指具体某一天。
(1)指日期. on October 1st在10月1日
(2)指某天的某段时间。 on the morning of last Monday在上周-早上 on a cold winter morning在一个寒冷的冬天的早上
(3)指具体某天 on Monday在星期一 on that day在那天
(4)指纪念日 on your birthday在你生日那天
(5)指节日。 on Teachers' Day在教师节
典题
- When is Lang Lang's concert? .
-It's __________ three o' clock __________ the afternoon of December 18th.
A. at,in B, at,on c. on,in
知识点8
He bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood.他给自己包扎,以便不会流太多的血。
考点so that的用法
1.so that用作连词短语,意为“以便;为的是",引导目的状语从句或结果状语从句。
They climbed higher so that they might see farther.他们爬得更高,以便看得更远。
2.so that相当于in order that。
She got up early this morning so that/ in order that she could catch the first bus.今天早上她起得很早,以便于赶上早班公共汽车。
[拓展]
◆so... that... 意 为“如此...以至...",是副词,其后可接形容词或副词,that引导结果状语从句。
He spoke so fast that no one could understand him. 他说得太快,没人能听得懂。
典题
(丹东中考)We must get up early ________ we can catch the first bus to school.
A. so that B. such that C. in order to D. in order
「解析] 考查连词词组。句意为“我们必须早起,以便于能赶上第一辆公交车去学校”。so that以便干, 引导从句;in order to后接动词原形,引导目的状语从句,可以转换成in order that或so that引导的从句。根据句意,,故选A
知识点9
He wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place.他写了一本叫《生死两难》的书。
考点called 的用法
◆called意为“叫作”,是动词call 的过去分词,相当于形容词,也可用named.
◆called 或named与后面的名词一起构成过去分词短语作后置定语 , 修饰前面的名词。
This is a boy called Tom. 这是一个名叫汤姆的男孩。
Do you know a girl named Li Na? 你认识一个叫李娜的女孩吗?
[拓展]
(1)be called和be named还可以用作谓语。
The flower is called/ named "rose”". 这种花叫“玫瑰”。
典题
I have a little cat_______________(call) Mimi.
知识点10
In this book ,Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being control of one's life.
在这本书中,阿伦讲述了作出正确决定和掌控自己生命的重要性。
考点importance 的用法
◆importance , 不可数名词,意为“重要性;重要”。
◆常用结构: the importance of (doing) sth. 意为“(做)某事的重要性”。
You must understand the importance of learning English.你必须明白学习英语的重要性。
◆important , 形容词,意为“重要的”。
It's very important for us to know the importance of English.对我们来说知道英语的重要性是很重要的。
典题
根据汉语提示完成句子
1.(滨州中考)From the show Running Man , we can learn the_________________(重要性) of team spirit.
2.Many people do not know the_____________ ( important)of the wetlands(湿地).
考点make a/one's decision(s)的用法
◆make a/one's decision(s)意为“下决心;作出决定”
The document will need a careful going over before we make a decision.我们要对文件仔细审阅后再做决定。
◆make a decision to do sth. 意为“下决心做某事”,相当于decide to do sth.。
He made a decision to study hard.
= He decided to study hard.他决定努力学习。
考点be in control of的用法
◆be in control of , 意为“掌管;管理”。
A teacher must be in control of his class. 老师必须负责管好他的班。
固定搭配
(1)be out of control无法管理;失去控制 (2)be under control被控制住;在控制中
典题
(宿迁中考) The car was out of___________ and hit a tree by the road.
A. danger B. breath C. control D. practice
[解析] 考查名词辨析。句意为“汽车失去控制撞到了路边的一棵树”。danger 危险; breath呼吸。control控制:practice练习e结合句意,故选C
八年级下册Unit 1 What’s the matter? Section B 作业卷
1. She has to look after her s_______________ mother in the hospital.
2. Food poisoning (中毒) can cause d_______________
3. They have made a d to build a big factory here.
4. I could hardly c________________ my feelings at the moment. The song brought back so many childhood memories.
5. Please explain (解释)the______________________ (mean)of this sentence.
6. I have a little cat_______________(call) Mimi.
7. The child kept on__________________ (look)at the stranger.
8. Many people do not know the_____________ ( important)of the wetlands(湿地).
9. There was a fire in the hotel around midnight last Friday.___ ___________ (lucky),it was soon put out,
10. Would you mind___________________ (turn) down the music?
11. She realized she was wrong and__________ the argument.
A.cheered up B. put up c. took up D, gave up
12. The woman______________ is the most important in my life is my mother.
A. which B who c. whom D. what
13. - When is Lang Lang's concert? .
-It's __________ three o' clock __________ the afternoon of December 18th.
A. at,in B, at,on c. on,in
14. She __________tennis in the school team. Now she is a professional tennis player.
A. is used to play B. is used to playing c. used to play
15. The energy from the sun and wind is very cheap and it will never__________
A. come out B. put out c. carry out D. run out
16. Now teenagers are very busy with their schoolwork and they have__________ time to do exercise.
A. few B. little c. a few D. a little
17. They develop their skills, __________they can do things better and better.
A. however B. becausec. sinceD. so that
根据汉语意思完成句子
18.吉姆本学期因为自已的努力取得了很大的进步。
Jim has made great progress this term_________ _________ his effort.
19.我不想让其他任何人知道这件事。
I don't want _________ _________ to know it.
20.他们已习惯于早起。
They are_________ _________ __________up early.
21.直到公交车停下来才能下车。
Don't _________ _________ until the bus stops.
22.因为我患重感冒了,我去看了医生。
I went to see a doctor because I_________ _________ _________ _________
23.我不能花太多的时间玩电脑游戏。
I can't spend _________ _________ time playing computer games.
八上U1 Section B重点短语
1.绑上绷带 2.在水下冲洗....
3.把头后仰 4.感到不舒服
5. 流鼻血 6.撞到头
7.爬山(名词) 8.摔倒
9.呼吸有问题 10.被球撞了一下
11.晒伤 12.一个登山运动员
13.习惯于做某事 14.冒险
14.失去性命 15.由于事故
16.用完 17.使用...去做某事
18.切除
19.以便于;为了
20.一本叫...的书
21.离开;从…出来
22.的重要性
23.做决定
24.掌管;管理
25.如此....以至于.....
26.继续做某事
27.在非常危险的情况下
28.解放他的手臂
29.有着和....同样的精神
30.做一些事情来拯救他自己的生命
31.放弃做某事
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