高一英语必修一第一单元单词及例句.doc

Unit 1survey 调查；测验1 add up 合计add up all the money that I should pay you把我应该付你的钱合计起来2 upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的，不适的Im always upset when I am not around you我不在你身边时总是心烦3 ignore不理睬；忽视We could ignore him我们可以不理会他he doesnt ignore advice他不轻视别人的意见4 calm vt.&vi.（使）平静；（使）镇定 adj.平静的；镇定的；沉着的You should keep calm even in face of danger.即使面临危险，你也应当保持镇静The sea was calm海面很平静5 calm（）down （使）平静下来I told myself to calm down.我告诫自己要冷静下来6 have got to 不得不；必须I have got to study hard in order to pass the exanm为了通过考试我必须努力学习7 concern（使）担心；涉及；关系到 n. 担心；关注；（利害）关系The news concerns your brother. 这消息与你兄弟有关Thats no concern of mine. 那不关我的事8 be concerned about 关心；挂念He was very concerned about her. 他对她非常关心。9 walk the dog 溜狗I walk my dog here every morning.每天早上我都在这一带溜狗。10 loose adj 松的；松开的I have got a loose tooth. 我有一颗牙齿松动了。11 vet 兽医12 go through 经历；经受The country has gone through too many wars. 这个国家经历了太多的战争13 Amsterdam 阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都）14 Netherlands 荷兰（西欧国家）15Jewish 犹太人的；犹太族的16 German 德国的；德国人的；德语的。17 Nazi 纳粹党人 adj. 纳粹党的18 set down 记下；放下；登记 I have set down everything that happened. 我已将发生的每件事记了下来。19 series 连续，系列20 a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套a new series of school textbooks一套新的系列教材21 outdoors在户外；在野外The children played outdoors until it started to rain. 孩子们在户外玩耍直到天下起雨来。22 spellbind 迷住；疑惑23 on purpose 故意He did it on purpose. 他故意的。24 in order to 为了We started early in order to arrive before dark. 为了在天黑前到达,我们很早就动身了。25 dusk 黄昏傍晚he will arrive before dusk他将会在黄昏前到达26 at dusk 在黄昏时刻He usually goes out for a walk at dusk.他通常在黄昏时出去散步27 thunder vi 打雷雷鸣 n. 雷，雷声Thunder always es after lightning.雷经常出现在闪电之后。My little dog always hides under the bed when it thunders.我的小狗一听到打雷就藏到床底下。28 entire adj. 整个的；完全的；全部的It took us an entire week to finish painting the home. 它花去了我们整整一星期的时间才把房子粉刷好。29 entirely adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地I entirely agree with you. 我完全赞同你。30 power能力；力量；权力。She lost her power of speaking. 她失去了说话的能力31 face to face 面对面地They will debate face to face. 他们将当面进行辩论。32 curtain 窗帘；门帘；幕布Please draw the curtains. 请把窗帘拉上。33 dusty adj 积满灰尘的n the summer the town bees very dusty. 到了夏天,这个城市灰尘弥漫34 no longer /not any longer 不再You are no longer my friend 你不再是我朋友You are not my friend any longer你不再是我朋友35 partner 伙伴合作者合伙人They were partners in crime. 他俩是同谋犯。36 settle 安家；定居；停留vt 使定居；安排；解决The question has been settled. 这个问题已经解决了。The family has settled in Canada. 这家人已定居加拿大37 suffer vt &遭受；忍受经历I cannot suffer such pain. 我不能容忍这种疼痛。38 suffer from 遭受；患病He suffered from poverty all his life. 他一生受贫穷之苦。 My father suffers from high blood pressure. 我父亲有高血压。39 loneliness 孤单寂寞Loneliness almost drive her mad.孤独几乎使她发疯了。40 highway公路A lot of accidents have happened on that subway在那条公路上一进发生了很多起事故41 recover痊愈；恢复She has recovered her health. 她已恢复了健康t took a long time for him to recover from a bad cold. 他患重感冒,很长时间才康复。42 get/be tired of 对厌烦I am tired of solving problems for you all the time我讨厌一直为你解决问题pack捆扎；包装打行李 n 小包；包裹We packed the books before we moved. 我们在搬迁前把书本捆好了。We leave tomorrow but I havent begun to pack yet!我们明天动身，但我现在还没开始收拾行李呢！43 pack （ sth ） up 将（东西）装箱打包Do you need me to help you pack up? 你需要我帮你整理行装吗?44 suitcase手提箱；衣箱She packed all her belongings into a suitcase. 她将全部东西都装进了一只手提箱。45 overcoat大衣外套Put on your overcoat. 穿上你的大衣。46 teenager 十几岁的青少年It is not easy to educate teenagers.教育青少年不是件容易的事。47 get along with 与相处。进展Do you get along with your boss你跟老板合得来吗?48 gossip 闲话；闲谈She had a gossip with her neighbor. 她与邻居闲聊了一会。49 fall in love 相爱；爱上It is natural that he should fall in love with that beautiful girl.他爱上那位美丽的姑娘是很自然的事。50 exactly 确实如此；正是；确切地You have to do exactly as he said.你必须严格按照他说的去做。Their answers are exactly the same.他们的回答完全一样。51 disagree 不同意I disagree with you on this question.在这个问题上我不同意你的观点52 grateful 感激的；表示谢意的I am grateful to your help.我感激你的帮助53 dislike 不喜欢；厌恶dislike having to get up early. 我不喜欢早起。54 join in 参加；加入They are going to join in the singing.他们将参加唱歌Can I join in (the game)?我参加(这个游戏)行吗?55 tip 提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费 vt.倾斜；翻倒He burnt the tips of his fingers. 他烧伤了指尖。We gave the taxi driver a tip. 我们付小费给出租车司机。I gave her a tip on how to make soup. 我教她做汤的诀窍。56 secondly 第二；其次First(ly), its too expensive; and secondly, its very ugly.一来太贵，二来很难看57 swap 交换She swapped our chairs她把我们俩的椅子对调了58 item 项目；条款Do you know if they like this new item?你知道他们是否喜欢这个新项目？