非谓语动词在语法填空的运用公开课一等奖课大赛微课获奖课件.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,*,高考语法填空中,非谓语动词应用,第1页,第1页,1.,分析句子结构,拟定用非谓语动词,拟定（逻辑主语,&,语态）,2.,判断非谓语动词在句中成份和作用,3.,判断 时态,拟定恰当非谓语动词形式,3 steps to go,第2页,第2页,例,1,I got on the bus and found a seat near the back,and then I noticed a man,18,(,sit,)at the front.,（广东卷）,例,2,He spit it out,_,_37_,_(say)it was awful.,（广东卷）,若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就,是非谓语动词,。,sitting,saying,第3页,第3页,The fact that so many people still smoke in public places _ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.,A.suggest B.suggests,C.suggested D.suggesting,B,例,3,第4页,第4页,1.If you _to the left,youll find the post office.,2._to the left,and youll find the post office.,3.,to the left,youll find the post office.,Turning,Turn,turn,turn,第5页,第5页,例,3,She wished that he was as easy,32,(please)as her mother,，,who was always delighted with perfume,（广东卷）,to please,第6页,第6页,（,1,）,_ from the top of the hill,our house looks like a car.,（,2,）,_ the dog come over,our friend ran away.,（,3,）,_ from the top of a hill,and youll find the city more beautiful.,（,4,）,_ more clearly,they came up and got close to it.,To see,Seen,Seeing,See,see,第7页,第7页,1.When _ different cultures,we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the similarities.,2._ with other top students,you are better.,comparing,Compared,(compare),compare A with B,第8页,第8页,（,1,）,The question _now at the meeting is very important.,（,2,）,The question _ at the meeting last week is very important.,（,3,）,The question _ at the meeting next week is very important.,being discussed,discussed,to be discussed,discuss,第9页,第9页,1._many times,but he still couldnt understand it.,2._many times,he still couldnt understand it.,A.Having been told B.Told,C.He was told D.To be told,C,A,第10页,第10页,状态,时间,积极,被动,非谓语动词先发生（已完毕）,同时发生（在进行）,未发生（未来）,having done,done/,having been done,doing,being done,to do,to be done,第11页,第11页,12,2.He was considered the first man _(,invent,)the telephone.,1.He is the best one _(do)the job.,to have invented,to do,动词不定式动作先于谓语动词动作而发生,用,to have done,再比较,第12页,第12页,1.I havent decided which hotel_.,（,stay),作定语不定式是一个不及物动词，注意不可忽略不定式短语中介词。,to stay at,其它常见使用办法,2.There are five pairs _,but Im at a loss which to buy.,A.to be chosenB.to choose from,C.to chooseD.for choosing,B,第13页,第13页,2.,of playing football,he went back to the classroom.,3.,with difficulty,he rushed forward bravely.,1.,in thought,he almost ran into the car in front of him.,Lost,Tired,Faced,(face),（,tire,）,（,lose,）,有些过去分词源于系表结果，分词已经形容词化，相称于形容词,be lost in;be interested in;be tired of;be satisfied with;be excited about;be faced with;be dressed in,；,be seated,第14页,第14页,1.,He hurried to the booking office,，,only _(,tell,)that all the tickets had been sold out.,to do,表示结果,表示出人预料情况或结果，,惯用,only,强调。,分词表示结果包括着一个必定发生结果,。,2.,European football is played in 80 countries,_(,make,)it the most popular sport in the world.,to be told,making,第15页,第15页,1.The flowers,sweet in the garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.,A.to smell B.smelling C.smelt D.to be smelt,“闻起来很香”用来作定语修饰主语,flowers,。感官动词没有被动。,B,第16页,第16页,2.With the boy,the way,，,we found he house easily.,3.With the boy,the way,，,we will find the house easily tomorrow.,1.He lay on the bed with the bedroom door,.,leading,to lead,shut,lead,lead,shut,1.with,或,without-,名词,/,代词,+,动词不定式；,2.with,或,without-,名词,/,代词,+,分词。,第17页,第17页,1.Dont leave the water _(,run,)while you brush your teeth.,2.Paul doesnt have to be made,（,learn,）,.,He alwaysworks hard.,3.He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them _(,interest,)in his lectures.,running,interested,to learn,第18页,第18页,考点综合应用,第19页,第19页,Freud was one of the first scientists _1_,（,make,）,serious research of the mind.The mind is the collection of activities _2_,（,base,）,in the brain that involve how we act,think,feel and reason.,to make,based,语篇填空，,用所给动词适当形式填空。,第20页,第20页,He used long talks with patients and the study of dreams _3_,（,search,）,for the causes of mental and emotional problems.He also tried hypnosis(,催眠,).He wanted to see if _4_,（,put,）,patients into a sleep-like condition would help ease _5_,（,trouble,）,minds.In most cases he found the effects only temporary.,to search,putting,troubled,第21页,第21页,Freud worked hard,although what he did might sound easy.His method involved _6_(,sit,)with his patients and _7_,（,listen,）,to their talk.He had them _8_,（,talk,）,about whatever they were thinking.All ideas,thoughts and anything that entered their mind had to _9_,（,express,）,.There could be no_10_,（,hold,）,back because of fear or guilt.,sitting,listening,talk,be expressed,holding,第22页,第22页,1.,分析句子结构,拟定用非谓语动词,拟定（逻辑主语,&,语态）,2.,判断非谓语动词在句中成份和作用,3.,判断 时态,拟定恰当非谓语动词形式,小结：,第23页,第23页,