形容词比较级专项练习题.doc

形容词比较级专项练习题一、 变化规则； 1、 规则变化：（1）单音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾加er或est：以不发音的e字母结尾的加r,或st：large; 以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为I加er或est:easy； 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词双写最后一个辅音字母再加er或est: big 以er，ow结尾的双音节词加er 或est:clever slow （2）多音节词前加more或most, 副词最高级前省略the. (3) 部分形容词本身表示最高级，因此他们没有比较级和最高级形式：favourite round 2、 不规则变化： good, well; bad, badly, ill; much, many; little; far; old; 注：只有少数形容词和副词有两种比较级和最高级形式： old far 二、 形容词各等级的用法： 1、 原级（同级）比较：asas; not as(so)as Well give you as much help as we can. She isnt as(so)active in sports as before. 2. 比较级：表示两者之间比 更可用状语much, a little, even等修饰： He made fewer mistakes than I did. He is even richer than I. 3、 高级：形容词最高级前必须加the, 副词最高级前常省略the，后面多用of， in短语表示范围： It was the most/least interesting story I have ever listened. He is the tallest of the three. 4、 如果在两者之间表示“最”时要在比较级前加the，而且还用of the two, of the pair短语： John is the clever of the two boys. Of the two boys, John is the clever. 三、 重点与难点： 1、 asas结构：你和汤姆是一样好的孩子。 Youre a boy as good as Tom.=Youre as good a boy as Tom. 2、 (1)tooto与 sothat sb.cant的句型转换：前者为简单句，主语只有一个，而后者为复合句，主语有两个，试比较： The man was too angry to be able to speak. The man was so angry that he wasnt able to speak. The milk was too hot to drink. The milk was so hot that we cant drink it. (2) tooto与 not enough to句型的转换： He is too young to get married.=He is not old enough to get married. The book is too difficult for me to read.= The book is not easy enough for me to read. 3、 形容词原级表示比较级含义： 约翰不象迈克那么苯。John is not so stupid as Mike. John is less stupid than Mike. John is cleverer than Mike. 4、 用比较级表示最高级：约翰是班里最高的男生。 John is taller than any other boy in the class. John is the tallest boy in the class. John is taller than :any other boy. any of the other boys. all the other boys. any of the others. any one else. 5、 the more. the more.表示“越越”: The more books you read, the wider your knowledge is. The more food you eat, the fatter you are. 6、 more and more.表示“越来越”: More and more students realized the importance of a foreign language. Our country is getting stronger and stronger. 四、 巩固练习一（一） 写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式： long_ _ wide _ _ fat _ _ heavy_ _ slow _ _ few_ _ brightly_ -_ bably _ _ far_ _ quickly _ _ happy_ -_ unhappy_ (二)用所给词的正确形式填空： 1. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _ (clever). 2. Gold(黄金) is _ (little) useful than iron(铁). 3. My sister is two years _ (old ) than I. 4. Johns parents have four daughters, and she is the _ (young) child. 5. The _ (cheap) bags are the not usually the best ones. 6. The short one is by far _ expensive of the five. 7. The boy is not so _ (interesting) as his brother. 8. Dick sings _ (well), she sings _(well) than John, but Mary sings_(well) in her class. 9. She will be much _ (happy) in her mew house. 10. This dress is _ that.(twice, asas, expensive) (三)选择填空： 1 He feels _ today than yesterday. A. tired B. more tired C. more tireder D. much tired 2. Which do you like _, coffee, tea or milk? A. the worst B. worse C. the worse D. worst 3. Of the two toys, the child chose_. A. the expensive one B. one most expensive C. a least expensive D. the most expensive of them 4. The line is _ than that one. A. more longer B. not longer C. much more longer D. many more longer 5. The earth is _ the moon. A. as 49 times big as B. 49 times as bigger as C. 49 times as big as D.as big as 49 times 6. The book is _ of the two. A. thinner B. the thinner C. more thinner D. the thinnest 7. She looks _ than she does. A. the more older B. very older C. much older D. more older 8. The garden is becoming _. A. more beautiful and more B. more beautiful and beautiful C. more and more beautiful D. more beautiful and beautifuler 9. They competed（比赛） to see who could work _. A. the fastest and best B. the faster and the better C. fastest and better D. faster and better 10._ hurry, _speed. A. More, less B. Much, little C. The more, the less D. The much, the little (四)翻译句子： 1 这本书跟那本书一样有趣。This book is _ _ _ that one. 2 你游泳没有你弟弟好。You cant swim _ _ _ your brother. 3 今天比昨天冷的多。It is _ _ today_ it was yesterday. 4 对这个故事我比另一个喜欢的多。This story is _ _ _ than that one. 5 他比我大两岁。He is _ _ _ than I. 6 这个故事不如那个有趣。This story is _ _ _ than that one. 7 她的身体状况一天天好起来。He is getting _ _ _ every day. 8.他对英语越来越感兴趣。He is becoming _ _ _ _ _ English. 9.他吃的越多，人越胖。The more he eats, the _ he gets. 10.你的问题是两个中比较难的那个。Your question is _ _ _ of twoI。 用适当形式填空： 1. Bob is _ ( young ) than Fred but _ (tall) than Fred. 2. Yingtian is not as _ (tall) as Yongxian.3. Almost all.the students faces are the same but Li Deming looks _ (fat) than before the holidays,4.Which is _ (heavy),a hen or a chicken? 5.- How _ (tall) is Sally? - She s 1.55 metres _ (tall). What abodt Xiaoling? - She s only 1.40 metres _ (tall). She is much _ (short) than Sally. She is also the _ (short) girl in the class. 6. He is _ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _ (bad) at Chinese and he is the _ (bad) at English.7. Annie says Sally is the _ (kind) person in the world. 8.He is one of the_(friendly) people in the class, I think. 9. A dictionary is much _ (expensive) than a story-book. 10. An orange ia a little _ (big) than an apple, but much _(small) than a watermelon. 11. The Changjiang River is the _ (long) river in China.12. Sue is a little _ (beautiful) than her sister. 13.My room is not as _ (big) as my brother s. 14.-How difficult is physics? -I m not sure. - Is it _ (difficult) than maths? - I don t think so.15.- Annie plays the piano very _ (well).- Sue plays it _ (well) than Annie. And Sally plays it the _ (well). 16. Saturday is my _ (busy) day in a week. 17. Her mother is getting _(fat) and _ (fat). 18. I think it s too expensive. I d like a _ (cheap) one. 19. He comes to school much _ (early) than I.20.This book is not as _ (interesting) as that one. 21. Your classroom is _(wide) and _(bright) than ours. 22. Practise as _ (much) as you can. 23. The _ (much), the _ (good). 24. Nowadays English is _( important ) than any other subject, 1 think. 25. Most of the students think a lion is much _(dangerous) than a bear and it is the _ (dangerous) animal in the world. II。改错：1. He is as taller as I am. 2. She is a little thiner than she looks. 3. Bob is heavier than any other boys in the class. 4.The girls study the better than the boy. 5. It is one of the most interesting book than I have ever read. 6. He says Mary is most friendliest person in the class. 7. Which city is most beautiful, Beijing or Guangzhou? 8. Jack works hard. Mike works very harder than Jack. 9. London is the bigger city in Britain. 10.Bob plays football badly but Fred plays football much badlier than Bob. III。完成句子：1 她看起来不如玛丽年轻。 She doesnt look _ _ _ Mary. 2.杰克的父亲比母亲大一岁。Jacks father is _ _ _ than her mother.3.我们的教室比他们的明亮得多。 Our classroom is _ _ than theirs.4。当心！这条路越来越危险。 Look out! The mad is becoming _ and_ _. 5.你喜欢哪种动物，猫还是狗？ Which animal do you like _ , a cat or a dog? 参考答案： I. 1. younger, taller 2. tall 3. fatter 4. heavier 5. tall, tall, tall, shorter, shortest 6. bad, worse, worst 7. kindest 8. friendlier 9. more expensive 10. bigger, smaller 11. longer 12. more beautiful 13. big 14. more difficult 15. well, better, best 16. busiest 17. fatter, fatter 18. cheaper 19. earlier 20. interesting 21. wider, brighter 22. much 23. more, better 24. more important 25. more dangerous, most dangerous II.better 5. boy 4. the better thinner 3. boys - tall 2. thiner 1. taller -much more 8. very the friendliest 7. most books 6. most friendliest bookworse III. 1. so/ as young as 2. one year biggest 10. badlier 9. bigger - older 3. much brighter 4. more, more dangerous 5. better一、写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式：long _ _ wide _ _ thin _ _heavy _ _ slow _ _ few_ _short _ _ badly _ _ far _ _quickly _ _ happy _ _ careful _ _二、用所给词的正确形式填空：1. She will be much _ (happy) in her new class.2. The short one is _ (useful) of the five.3. His sister is two years _ (young) than him.4. This ruler is twice as _ (long) as that.5. The _ (cheap) bags are usually the best ones.6. Gold(黄金) is much _ (expensive)than iron(铁).7. The boy is not so _ (interesting) as his brother.8. Jack sings _ (well), he sings _(well) than Tom, but Mary sings_(well) inher class.9. Of the three girls, I find Lucy is _ (clever).10. Johns parents have four daughters, and she is _ (young) child.三、选择填空：1.It is _ today than yesterday.A. hot B. more hot C. hotter D. much hot2. This line is _ than that one.A. not longer B. more longerC. much more longer D. many more longer3. Of the five toys, the child chose_.A. the expensive one B. one most expensiveC. a least expensive D. the most expensive one4. Which do you like _, coffee, tea or milk?A. the best B. better C. the better D. best5. They bet to see who could run _ in the sports meeting.A. the fastest B. the faster C. fastest D. faster6. This book is _ of all.A. thinner B. the thinner C. more thinner D. the thinnest7. She looks _ than she really is.A. the more younger B. much youngerC. very younger D. more younger8. Our country is becoming _.A. more beautiful and more B. more beautiful and beautifulC. more and more beautiful D. more beautiful and beautifuler9. The earth is _ the moon.A. 49 times as big as B. 49 times as bigger asC. as 49 times big as D. as big as 49 times10. This kind of drink is different _.A. and it is also betterB. and better than the otherC. but also than others D. from the other, and better四、翻译句子：1、他比我大两岁。He is _ _ _ than I.2、今天比昨天冷得多。It is _ _ today_ it was yesterday.3、这个故事不如那个有趣。This story is _ _ _ as that one.4、他的身体一天天好起来。He is getting _ _ _ every day.5、他对英语越来越感兴趣。He is becoming _ _ _ _ _ English.6、他吃的越多，就越胖。The _ he eats, the _ he is.参考答案：一、写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式：longer, longest; wider, widest; thinner, thinnest; heavier, heaviest;slower, slowest; fewer, fewest; shorter, shortest; worse, worst;farther, farthest; more quickly, most quickly; happier, happiest;more careful, most careful二、用所给词的正确形式填空：1. happier2. the most useful 3. younger 4. long 5. cheapest6. more expensive 7. interesting 8. well, better, best9. the cleverest10. the youngest三、选择填空：1. C 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.D四、翻译句子：1. two years older2. much colder, than3. not so interesting 4. better and better5. more and more interesting in 6. more, fatter8