金陵科技学院《俄语口语》2024-2025学年第一学期期末试卷.doc

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金陵科技学院《俄语口语》2024-2025学年第一学期期末试卷

院(系)_______ 班级_______ 学号_______ 姓名_______

题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
总分
得分

批阅人

第一部分 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1、﹣Have you got the results of the final exam？
﹣Not yet．It will be a few days ________ we know the full results．（　　）
A．before B．after
C．until D．when

2、Top graduates from universities are ________ by major companies.
A．chased B．registered
C．offered D．compromised

3、As a surgeon,I cannot 　　　 any mistakes;it would be dangerous for the patient.
A．appreciate B．remove
C．offer D．afford

4、—What does Nicky’s job involve as a public relations director?
—______ quite a lot of time with other people.
A．Spending B．Having spent
C．To spend D．To have spent

5、The bus dropped me off and pulled away _____I realized I had left my bag on it.
A．while B．before
C．after D．since

6、—May I help you? You seem to be having some problems.
— ______, thanks. I think I can manage.
A．All right B．No problem
C．It’s all right D．There’s no way

7、—I need to advertise for a roommate for next term.
—________？ Mary is interested.
A．Why bother B．Why not
C．So what D．What for

8、I don’t mind her criticizing me,but___is how she does it that I object to.
A．it B．that
C．this D．which

9、The biggest problem for most plants, which ________just get up and run away when threatened, is that animals like to eat them.
A．shall not B．can't
C．needn't D．mustn't

10、Not until the end of the performance ________ the chance to take photos with the respectable actor.
A．the audience got B．the audience had got
C．did the audience get D．had the audience got

第二部分 阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Every man dreams of having a good car. With luxury cars, like Bentley, Lamborghini and Rolls-Royce, going into the world of SUVs, if you have deep pockets, you will be spoilt for choice.
◆Lamborghini Aventador SVJ
Using a new aerodynamic system allows it to set a car lap record of 6: 44 97 at Nurburgring, one of the longest and most challenging circuits in the world. Plus, carbon fiber can be seen everywhere, which makes the car strong and lightweight. There’re only 900 being built and you’11need to cough up $517, 770 to buy one.
◆Aston Martin DBX
The DBX is Aston Martin’s maiden SUV product. It features a choice of two gas engines—a 4.0-liter V8 from Mercedes and a 5.2-liter V12 from its own. The price is predicted to be around $250, 000.
◆Audi E-tron
Being an eco-friendly motoring. it is an all-electric SUV that makes up for its rather ordinary appearance with design, luxury and technology. At the front and back are electric motors which insure progress is rapid. In addition to plenty of storage space, the Audi E-tron provides side cameras instead of side mirrors and air suspension that adapts to the terrain (地 形). Hand over $74, 800 and it’s yours.
◆Tesla Roadster
Tesla Roadster will turn most heads, Zero to 60 in 1.9 seconds means it will leave most cars for dust. The top speed is 250 mph, which is also unheard of for most cars—let alone an a11-electric one. Having advanced autonomous driving systems and a huge touchscreen for surfing the Internet, it won’t make you regret for paying $200, 000.
1、What’s special about Lamborghini Aventador SVJ?
A．It offers two gas engines. B．It is an all-electric SUV.
C．It uses lightweight materials. D．It has the most challenging circuit.
2、Which car is suitable if you want one with adaptable air suspension?
A．Lamborghini Aventador SVJ. B．Aston Martin DBX.
C．Audi E-tron. D．Tesla Roadster
3、Which of the following does Tesla Roadster provide?
A．Self-driving systems. B．A gas-saving engine.
C．Side cameras. D．Much storage space

B
Nothing could stop Dad. After he was put on disability for a bad back, he bought a small farm in the country, just enough to grow food for the family. He planted vegetables, fruit trees and even kept bees for honey.
And every week he cleaned Old Man McColgin's chicken house in exchange for manure(肥料). The smell really burned the inside of your nose. When we complained about the terrible smell, Dad said the stronger the manure, the healthier the crops, and he was right. For example, just one of his cantaloupes filled the entire house with its sweet smell, and the taste was even sweeter.
As the vegetables started coming in, Dad threw himself into cooking. One day, armed with a basket of vegetables, he announced he was going to make stew(炖菜).Dad pulled out a pressure cooker and filled it up with cabbages, eggplants, potatoes, corns, onions and carrots. For about half an hour, the pressure built and the vegetables cooked. Finally, Dad turned off the stove, the pot began to cool and the pressure relief valve sprayed out a cloud of steam. If we thought Dad's pile of chicken manure was bad, this was 10 times worse. When Dad took off the lid, the smell nearly knocked us out.
Dad carried the pot out and we opened doors and windows to air out the house. Just how bad was it? The neighbors came out of their houses to see if we had a gas leak!
Determined, Dad filled our plates with steaming stew and passed them around. It didn’t look that bad, and after the first wave had shut down my ability to smell, it didn’t offend the nose so much, either. I took a taste. It would never win a prize in a cooking competition, but it was surprisingly edible, and we drank up every last drop of soup!
1、Why did Dad clean Old Man Mocolgin’s chicken house regularly?
A．To earn some money for the family. B．To collect manure for his crops.
C．To get rid of the terrible smell. D．To set a good example to us.
2、What can we infer about Dad’s stew?
A．It is popular among the neighbors. B．It contains honey and vegetables.
C．It looks very wonderful. D．It tastes quite delicious.
3、What does the underlined word “offend” in the last paragraph mean?
A．To attract. B．To upset. C．To air. D．To shut.
4、What can we learn about Dad form the text?
A．He is an experienced cook. B．He is a troublesome father.
C．He has a positive attitude to life. D．He suffers a lot from his disability

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
完形填空，阅读下面短文，选出最佳选项。
As a teenager, I was pretty lazy when it came to doing things for my family. I worked hard at school, and sometimes looked after my younger sister. Still, I found myself regularly resisting the urge to_______out at home with even the simplest things.
Every Wednesday afternoon, for example, my mother _______me to another town for a piano lesson. During my two-hour lesson, she’d rush to the nearby store and buy a week’s worth of_______. Given the fact that my mom had driven me twelve miles there, twelve miles back, _______for my lesson, and bought me a candy bar, you’d think I’d be very _______to help her bring the groceries into the house. _______I wasn’t. I generally just brought in an armload and left the _______ for Mom as I ran to my room, shut the door, and started studying.
Don’t get me wrong: even back in my room, I felt _______ about not helping my mother more. Deep inside, I wanted to change my _______. But I also realized that once I did change, there would be no going back. _______ I took on more responsibility, my parents would start_______ more of me. At age fifteen, I sensed that this one small _______ would mark something much bigger: my personal change from a cared-for, spoiled (被宠坏的) child to a more _______, caring and giving young man.
I’ll never forget the Wednesday when I made a(n) _______ to jump in and see what happened. Returning home from the _______, I disappeared into my room, as usual. But once inside, I felt that deep and burning _______. Throwing my school books on the bed, I suddenly opened my door and _______ back to the garage to help my mother. How happy I felt that day!
Surely, over time, I continued to help out with more housework. The neat thing was, the more I helped out, the_______ I felt about myself and my place in my family. As Mom and Dad realized they could _______ on me more, our trips became far less stressful, too. In short, it was a win-win situation for everyone.
Sometimes the little things we put off doing the longest _______ out to be the simplest things to complete. And feeling happy beats feeling guilty any day.
1、A．help B．cry C．start D．work
2、A．sent B．drove C．walked D．guided
3、A．fruits B．flowers C．groceries D．vegetables
4、A．paid B．fought C．applied D．planned
5、A．nervous B．grateful C．confident D．unwilling
6、A．So B．And C．Thus D．But
7、A．one B．other C．next D．rest
8、A．excited B．curious C．guilty D．doubtful
9、A．way B．world C．career D．shape
10、A．Before B．Though C．Unless D．Once
11、A．warning B．reminding C．expecting D．informing
12、A．work B．change C．opinion D．job
13、A．energetic B．ambitious C．outgoing D．responsible
14、A．excuse B．decision C．statement D．appointment
15、A．duty B．store C．lesson D．holiday
16、A．anger B．shame C．delight D．pleasure
17、A．called B．looked C．headed D．handed
18、A．better B．smarter C．warmer D．harder
19、A．live B．press C．focus D．count
20、A．turn B．become C．get D．have

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
语法填空
From Monday to Friday, most people are busy working or studying, but in the evenings and on weekends they are free to relax and enjoy 1． (they) Some watch TV2． go to the cinema Others take part in sports There are many different ways3． (spend) their spare time
Almost everyone has some kind of hobbies It may be anything from collecting stamps to 4． (make) model airplanes Some hobbies are expensive, 5． others don’t cost anything at all Some 6． (collect)are worth a lot of money Others are valuable only to the owners
I know7． man who has a coin collection worth $8． He was very happy about his purchase and 9． (think) the price was reasonable On the other hand, my youngest brother collects matchboxes He has almost 600 of them but I doubt if they are worth any money However, to my brother they are 10． (extreme) valuable Nothing makes him 11． (happy) than to find a new matchbox for his collection
This is what a hobby means, I guess It is something we like to do in our spare time simply for fun The value in dollars is not important We do it for the pleasure it gives

第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
Many of us were raised with the saying "Waste not， want not"． None of us， therefore， can completely avoid waste in our lives．
Any kind of waste was thoughtless， whether we waste our potential talents， our own time， our limited natural resource， our money， or other people's time． Each of us can become more aware of and careful． The smallest good habits can make the big difference． It's a good feeling to know in our hearts we are doing our best in a world what is in serious trouble． By focusing on oil， water， paper， food or clothing， we are playing a part in cutting down on waste．
We must keep reminding us that it is easier to get into something than it is to get out of it． Actually， severe damage done to our land is fair recent in the history of our evolution． It's time for us to say no to waste so that our grandchildren's children will able to develop well．113

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，作为交换生（an exchange student）正在英国学习。今天早晨你骑车上学时不小心刮擦到了一辆停在路边的汽车。由于急着上学，你无法在原地等候车主。请留一张便条，内容包括：
1.表明身份
2.简述事情经过
3.道歉并表示愿意赔偿
4.联系方式（Tel:[phone] E-mail:[e-mail]）
注意：1.词数80左右
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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