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1 高考英语词法之名词高频考点例题解析高考英语词法之名词高频考点例题解析 单选题 1、More recently,the internationalization of financial markets,the spread of information by electronic media and other aspects of globalization have intensified the _to“small”languages.AthreatBsiteCrangeDextinction 2、We waited for them to give us the _ to move.AsymbolBsignalCsignDmark 3、Patience is an important_ of a happy and rewarding life.After all,there is always something worth waiting for in our life.AlessonBexperienceCpurposeDquality 4、Many stations have wheelchair _ from the car park or entrance to the station platforms.AapprovalBaverageCaccessDangle 5、It might be very difficult to find the _ of the information.AcauseBresourceCcourseDsource 6、Try to keep a_ between work and relaxation.AhealthBbalanceCfitDbalanced 7、Is money the _of a happy life?AbasisesBbasicCbasisDbased 8、According to the picture,_,you can go there.2 Awhen you want to have a rest Bwhen you want to buy something Cwhen you want something to drink 9、There is no denying that watching this screen _of Norwegian Wood will certainly be a heart-breaking experience.AambitionBadaptationCexpectationDqualification 10、There must be something wrong with the machine.It is making strange_.AnoiseBnoisyCvoice 11、Before getting on a coach,a train or plane,you must have the _ of your bag checked to make sure you arent carrying any dangerous things.AdetailsBcontentsCingredientsDentrances 12、The _ of penicillin is very helpful in fighting against bacteria.AgenerationBstatisticCnutritionDdiscovery 13、The boss has _in solving such a problem.Amany experiencesBmany experienced Cmuch experiencedDmuch experience 14、A friend of_ thinks she wont pass the exam.3 I think she should believe in_.Thats the secret to success.Amy aunt;herBmy aunts;herCmy aunts;herself 15、Lack of mutual_not only gets in the way of your work,but it can also_your relationships and your self-esteem.Acomment differBrespect damage Cbenefit destroyDexpectation decorate 16、We stay in _ with each other by telephone.AcontactBcontractCconstructDconfuse 17、The stronger the _ is,the more quickly a man will learn a new skill.In other words,it is up to whether he has an interest in it.AmotivationBcooperationCqualificationDinteraction 18、Do you have a work_ for this week,Doreen?AheadlineBattitudeCscheduleDidentity 19、请选出与单词“symbol”匹配的释义。A相似 B象征 C同义词 D原谅 20、The first warning was from a _station further in the harbor telling me to stop,that we were approaching danger.AsighBsignCsignalDimage 21、He made a great _ to the development of the new medicine.AchallengeBcontributionCcharacterDconcern 22、Scientists want to bring a chunk of the red planet down to earth on whats called a _-return mission.AsampleBproductCseedDancestor 4 23、I think it_ to read English storybooks and its a great way to improve my English.AinterestBinterestingCinterestsDinterested 24、Some of his teammates complained that he showed a lack of _ to the team.AcommitmentBappointmentCengagementDamusement 25、Export sales were up by 57%last year,so the company is confident of its further _.AdownfallBexpansionCsupervisionDinvestigation 26、Mums“Little Bank”was used for sudden_,such as the time when Christine broke her arm and had to be taken to a doctor.AemergenciesBproposalsCfunctionsDindividuality 27、Though I was sure of my performance,Im still waiting for _ of the test results.AconfirmationBmissionCinstitutionDfoundation 28、The round mooncake is a _ of reunion and happiness in Chinese culture.AsymbolBsignalCsignDview 29、A week-long celebration leads up to an exciting tomato battle as the _ of the weeks events.AantiqueBdurationChighlightDscenery 30、More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great_ of goods.AcombinationBmixtureCextensionDvariety 31、I want you both to be on your best _ at Grandads.OK,we will,Mum.AopportunityBstruggleCbehaviorDpurpose 32、After the flood,the first thing the government did was to provide_ for the homeless families.5 AaccommodationBqualificationCoccupationDadmission 33、The organization assists people based on need and gives the top _ to those in the most serious and immediate danger.AdevotionBdivisionCpotentialDpriority 34、We enjoy the great _ of shopping online,but there is also a high risk because we can be tricked by dishonest sellers.AconvenienceBconfidence CexperienceDintelligence 35、Knowing the great _ of education on peoples life,he set up a school in 2016 to help children in remote areas to receive an education.AsourceBqualityCadvanceDimpact 36、We had chemistry in the newly built lab.以上句子中 chemistry 的成分是:A主语 B谓语 C宾语 D状语 37、In less than one minute,a large city lay in _.ArescueBregardsCruinsDrequest 38、I wanted to pay the train_,but my friend insisted.Finally I had to_.Afee;give upBfare;give inCmoney;give outDfare;give away 39、Studying is very important,but as parents,wed better not put too much _ on children.ApersonalityBcreativityCpressureDadvance 40、Besides an organizer,who gets group members to agree to a common purpose and a convenient time and place,there often is a group member playing the role of a source-seeker,whose _is to remind group members to identify their sources.6 AdutyBimplicationCmeansDoperation 41、To make a team perform better,the coach has to know their _ and weaknesses.ApowersBforcesCstrengthsDenergies 42、To our great _,over 5 million of people died of Covid-19.AsatisfactionBsorrowCdelightDjoy 43、As a public _,Yao Ming knows what to do in face of this kind of thing.AcharacterBopinionCstatueDfigure 44、The G20 Summit held on March 26th,2020 discussed how to promote international_against the COVID-19 outbreak.AexpectationBcooperation.CassociationDoperation 45、The students are having a _ on whether children should attend tutorial classes or not.AquarrelBdebateCfightDtopic 7 高考英语词法之名词_002 参考答案 1、答案:A 解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:最近,金融市场的国际化、电子媒体的信息传播以及全球化的其他方面都加剧了对“小”语言的威胁。A.threat 威胁;B.site 地点;遗址;C.range 范围;D.extinction 灭绝。根据句意可知,金融市场的国际化、电子媒体的信息传播以及全球化会促进语言的统一,因此会威胁到小语言,导致其消失。故选A。2、答案:B 解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们等待他们给我们移动的信号。A.symbol 象征;B.signal 信号;C.sign 标志;D.mark 记号。根据句意可知,句中指给我们移动的信号,“signal”意为“信号”,名词词性,符合语境。故选 B 项。3、答案:D 解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:耐心是快乐而有意义的生活的重要品质。毕竟,在我们的生活中总有一些值得等待的东西。A.lesson 课程;B.experience 经历;C.purpose 目的;D.quality 品质。根据上文“Patience is an important”指耐心是重要品质,应用 quality。故选 D。4、答案:C 解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:许多车站都有从停车场或入口到站台的轮椅通道。A.approval 赞成;B.average 平均数;C.access 通道;D.angle 角度。由下文“from the car park or entrance to the station platforms”可知,此处说的是从停车场或入口到站台的轮椅通道。故选 C。小提示:8 5、答案:D 解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:要找到这个信息的来源可能很困难。A.cause 原因;B.resource 资源;C.course 课程;D.source 来源。根据句意可知,要找到这个信息的来源可能很困难。故选 D 项。6、答案:B 解析:考查名词和形容词词义辨析。句意:努力在工作和休闲之间保持平衡。A.health 健康;B.balance 平衡;C.fit 健康的;D.balanced 平衡的。a 后跟名词作宾语,由 between work and relaxation 可知,句子说“努力在工作和休闲之间保持平衡”,因此空格处是“平衡”,即 balance,keep a balance between.and.是固定短语,意为“在和之间保持平衡”,故选 B。7、答案:C 解析:考查名词。句意:金钱是幸福生活的基础吗?A.basises 名词,basis 的复数形式,意为“基础”;B.basic 形容词,意为“基本的;基础的”;C.basis 名词,意为“基础”;D.based 形容词,意为“在居住(或工作);基地(或总部)在;为基础的”。the basis of的基础,用名词的单数形式。故选 C。8、答案:A 解析:考查名词。句意:根据图片,_,你可以去那里。图片中文字意思:厕所、休息室。A.当你想休息时;B.当你想买东西时;C.当你想喝点东西时。可知当你想休息时,你可以去那里。故选 A。9、答案:B 解析:9 考查名词。句意:不可否认,观看这部改编自挪威森林的电影肯定会是一次令人心碎的经历。A.ambition雄心抱负;B.adaptation 适应,改编;C.expectation 期待;D.qualification 资格。根据句意,watching this screen 和Norwegian Wood可知,此处表达小说的电影“改编”版本,故选 B。10、答案:A 解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:机器一定出了故障。它正在发出奇怪的噪音。A.noise n.噪音;B.noisy adj.噪杂的;C.voice n.声音。根据句意可知,机器出了问题,所以会发出噪音。故选 A 项。11、答案:B 解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:在上长途汽车、火车或飞机之前,你必须检查一下包里的东西,以确保你没有携带任何危险物品。A.details 细节;B.contents 内容,所容纳之物;C.ingredients 原料;D.entrances 入口。由语意可知,为了确保没有携带危险物品,你必须检查包里所装的东西。故选 B 项。12、答案:D 解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:青霉素的发现对对抗细菌很有帮助。A.generation 一代;B.statistic 统计;C.nutrition 营养;D.discovery 发现。根据后文“of penicillin is very helpful in fighting against bacteria”指青霉素的发现,应用 discovery,故选 D。13、答案:D 解析:考查名词。句意:老板在解决这样的问题上有丰富的经验。空处为宾语,应用名词,名词 experience 意为“经验”时是不可数名词,意为“经历”时是可数名词,根据句意可知,此处表示“有很多经验”,不可数名词用 much修饰,故选 D。10 14、答案:C 解析:考查代词和所有格。句意:我阿姨的一个朋友认为她考试没过。我认为她应该相信自己。这是成功的秘诀。根据语境可知第一空表示“我阿姨的一个朋友”,应用所有格形式;第二空是固定短语 believe in oneself(相信自己)。故选 C。15、答案:B 解析:考查动词和名词词义辨析。句意:缺乏相互尊敬不仅会妨碍你的工作,还会损害你的人际关系和自尊。comment“评论”,differ“有区别,有分歧”;respect“尊敬”,damage“损害;伤害”;benefit“益处;好处”,destroy“毁坏”;expectation“期待”,decorate“装饰”。根据句意,相互不尊重会妨碍工作,也会损害人际关系和自尊。故选 B。小提示:16、答案:A 解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们通过电话保持联系。A.contact 联系;B.contract 合同;C.construct 构想;D.confuse 混淆。固定搭配:in contact with“与有联系”。故选 A。17、答案:A 解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:动力越强,一个人学习新技能的速度就越快。换句话说,这取决于他是否对此感兴趣。A.motivation 动力;动机;B.cooperation 合作;C.qualification 资格;D.interaction 相互作用。根据“whether he has an interest in it”可知,感兴趣就会有动力。故选 A 项。18、答案:C 11 解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:你这周有工作安排吗,多琳?A.headline 头条新闻;B.attitude 态度;C.schedule 日程、计划;D.identity 身份。这里指工作安排。故选 C。19、答案:B 解析:考查词汇意思。symbol 意思是象征,故选 B。20、答案:C 解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:第一个警告来自港口远处的一个信号站,告诉我停下来,我们正接近危险。A.sigh叹气,叹息;B.sign 签名,迹象,符号;C.signal 信号灯;(无线电)讯号,信号;D.image 形象,印象。根据句意和各项词义,signal station,意为“信号站”,能对来往船只发出危险、警告等信号,signal 作 station 的定语,符合语境,故选 C 项。21、答案:B 解析:考查名词。句意:他对新药品的发展做出了巨大贡献。A.challenge 挑战;B.contribution 贡献;C.character 角色;D.concern 担忧。分析句子可知,动作的对象是新药品的研发,结合选项这里应该指“他对此做出了贡献”,符合短语 make a contribution to。故选 B 项。22、答案:A 解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:科学家们希望将这颗红色行星的一大块带回地球,进行所谓的取样返回任务。A.sample 样本;B.product 产品;C.seed 种子;D.ancestor 祖先。由前面的“bring a chunk of the red planet down to earth”可知,是将这颗红色行星的一大块作为样本带回地球,因此空格处是“样本”。故选 A。12 23、答案:B 解析:考查词义辨析。句意:我觉得读英语故事书很有趣,这是提高我英语水平的好方法。A.interest 名词,兴趣,爱好;B.interesting 形容词,有趣的;C.interests 名词,利益,好处;D.interested 形容词,感兴趣的。分析可知,本句使用了 think it+adj.+to do 的句式,it 为形式宾语,adj.此处为宾补,不定式结构为真正的宾语,表示读英语故事书,所以要用-ing 结尾形容词。故选 B。24、答案:A 解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:他的一些队友抱怨说,他缺乏对集体的奉献。A.commitment 承诺、奉献;B.appointment 约会;C.engagement 订婚;D.amusement 娱乐。此处指队友抱怨他没有为集体奉献服务,commitment 符合句意。故选 A。25、答案:B 解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:去年出口销售额增长了 57%,因此该公司对进一步扩张充满信心。A.downfall 垮台,衰败,下雨;B.expansion 扩大,扩张;C.supervision 监督;D.investigation 调查。由语意可知,该公司去年出口销售额增长了 57%,因此对进一步扩张信心满满。故选 B 项。26、答案:A 解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:妈妈的“小银行”被用于应对突然发生对的紧急情况,例如当克里斯丁弄伤胳膊并且不得不带去看医生时。A.emergencies 紧急情况;B.proposals 建议;C.functions 功能;D.individuality 个性。结合下文“例如当克里斯丁弄伤胳膊并且不得不带去看医生时”可知,上文说的是突然发生的紧急情况,emergencies“紧急情况”符合句意,故选择 A 项。13 27、答案:A 解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:虽然我确信自己的表现,但我仍在等待测试结果的确认。A.confirmation 确认;B.mission 任务;C.institution 机构;D.foundation 建立。根据句意和语境,可知应是确认测试结果,故选 A。28、答案:A 解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:在中国文化中,圆圆的月饼是团圆和幸福的象征。A.symbol 象征;B.signal 信号;C.sign 迹象;D.view 观点。由上下文“The round mooncake is a _ of reunion and happiness in Chinese culture.”可知,在中国文化中,月饼是团圆和幸福的象征,故选 A。29、答案:C 解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:为期一周的庆祝活动将以激动人心的番茄大战作为本周活动的亮点。A.antique 古董;B.duration 持续时间;C.highlight 最好的部分;D.scenery 风景。根据“an exciting tomato battle”可知,highlight“最好的部分”符合句意。故选 C。30、答案:D 解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:越来越多的人选择在超市购物,因为超市提供各种各样的商品。A.combination 组合;B.mixture 混合物;C.extension 延伸;D.variety 品种。结合语境,a great variety of 各种各样的,作量词,固定搭配,符合题意。故选 D 项。31、答案:C 解析:14 考查名词词义辨析。句意:我要你们两个在你爷爷家好好表现。好的,我们会的,妈妈。A.opportunity机会;B.struggle 斗争;C.behavior 行为,举止;D.purpose 目的。根据句意这是妈妈对孩子的告诫,要求他们注意行为举止。故选 C。32、答案:A 解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:洪水过后,政府做的第一件事就是为无家可归的家庭提供住宿。A.accommodation住宿;B.qualification 资格;C.occupation 职业;D.admission 进入。根据后文“for the homeless families”指为无家可归的家庭提供住宿,应用 accommodation。故选 A。33、答案:D 解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:该组织根据需要为人们提供帮助,并对那些处于最严重和最紧迫危险中的人给予优先考虑。A.devotion 献身;B.division 分开;C.potential 潜能;D.priority 优先事项。根据后文“those in the most serious and immediate danger”指优先考虑处于最严重和最紧迫危险中的人,应用 give the top priority to。故选 D。34、答案:A 解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们享受着网上购物的极大便利,但也有很高的风险,因为我们可能被不诚实的卖家欺骗。A.convenience 方便,便利;B.confidence 信心;C.experience 经验;D.intelligence 智力,才智。根据句意和生活常识可知,网上购物给我们带来了极大的便利,convenience 意为“方便,便利”,符合句意。故选 A项。35、答案:D 解析:考查名词辨析。句意:知道教育对人们生活的巨大影响,他在 2016 年创办了一所学校,帮助偏远地区的儿童 15 接受教育。A.source 源头;B.quality 质量;C.advance 进步;D.impact 影响。根据句意可知,他在偏远地区创建了一所学校是因为他知道教育对人们生活有着巨大的影响,impact on“对.有影响”。故选 D。36、答案:C 解析:考查句子成分。句意:我们在新建的实验室里上化学课。分析句子可知,chemistry 在这里作谓语动词 had 的宾语,意为“化学课”。故选 C。37、答案:C 解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:不到一分钟,一座大城市就变成了一片废墟。A.rescue 营救;B.regards 问候;C.ruins 废墟;D.request 要求。根据“a large city lay”可知,在一分钟之内,城市应该变为废墟。故选 C 项。38、答案:B 解析:考查名词和动词短语词义辨析。句意:我想付火车票,但我的朋友坚持要我付。最后我不得不让步。A.fee 费用;give up 放弃;B.fare 车费;give in 让步;C.money 金钱;give out 分发;D.fare 车费;give away 赠送。train fare 火车票费用。根据“but my friend insisted.”可知,朋友坚持付车票钱,所以作者不得不让步。故选 B。39、答案:C 解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:学习很重要,但作为父母,我们最好不要给孩子太大的压力。A.personality 性格;B.creativity 创造力;C.pressure 压力;D.advance 进步。由 Studying is very important 可知,父母不要给孩子学习施加太大的压力。故选 C 项。40、答案:A 16 解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:除了组织者让团队成员同意一个共同的目的和一个方便的时间和地点外,团队成员通常扮演着寻找信息源的角色,其职责是提醒团队成员识别他们的信息源。A.duty 职责;B.implication 影响;C.means 方法;D.operation 操作。根据“is to remind group members to identify their sources.”可知,此处指的是寻求资源者的职责,故选 A。41、答案:C 解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:为了让一个团队表现得更好,教练必须了解他们的长处和短处。A.powers 能力;B.forces 力量;C.strengths 长处;D.energies 能量。由名词 weakness(弱点)可知,此处用名词 strength。故选 C 项。42、答案:B 解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:令我们深感悲痛的是,超过 500 万人死于 Covid-19。A.satisfaction 满足,满意;B.sorrow 悲伤;C.delight 快乐;D.joy 喜悦。根据空后“over 5 million of people died of Covid-19”可知,因为 500 万人死于 Covid-19,所以这是让人悲伤的。故选 B。43、答案:D 解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:作为一个公众人物,姚明知道面对这种事情该怎么做。A.character 性格;B.opinion意见;C.statue 雕塑;D.figure 人物。根据常识可知,姚明是一个公众人物,因此空格处是“人物”。故选 D。44、答案:B 解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:2020 年 3 月 26 日召开的 G20 峰会议讨论了如何促进国际合作应对新冠疫情。A.expectation 期盼;B.cooperation 合作;C.association 协会,社团;D.operation 手术,运行。根据“against the 17 COVID-19 outbreak.”可知表示促进 international cooperation(国际合作)应对新冠疫情。故选 B。45、答案:B 解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:学生们正在就孩子们是否应该上辅导班而辩论。A.quarrel 争吵;B.debate 辩论;C.fight 吵架,打架;D.topic 主题,话题。由 on 后接的 whether 引导的宾语从句可知,这一动作是围绕一个话题的正误或者合理性进行的,显然是指辩论、讨论。故选 B 项。
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