河北化工医药职业技术学院《基础俄语四外方》2024-2025学年第一学期期末试卷.doc

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河北化工医药职业技术学院《基础俄语四外方》2024-2025学年第一学期期末试卷

院(系)_______ 班级_______ 学号_______ 姓名_______

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批阅人

第一部分 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1、If an entire country gets richer at the same time, individuals wouldn't ________ feel wealthier, since their relative positions in society haven't changed.
A．necessarily B．initially C．typically D．sustainably

2、The biggest problem for most plants, which ________just get up and run away when threatened, is that animals like to eat them.
A．shall not B．can't
C．needn't D．mustn't

3、His suggestion_______to see the film Avatar interested every one of us.
A．that we go B．which we should go C．that we would go D．we should go

4、—In the UK，some people equate life experience with the number of stamps in their passports.
—That’s why they all agree that they ________ the “travel bug”．
A．catch B．caught
C．have caught D．are to catch

5、Meyer and his team were the first ______ how the disease spreads from
animals to humans.
A．showing B．show C．to show D．shown

6、This morning I picked up wallet in surprise on my way to school.
A．A;a B．the;a C．a;\ D．\;the

7、It s a good idea to get students to retell a story their own words．
A．of B．in C．by D．through

8、In the past few years, we’ve seen works by Chinese sci-fi writers winning international ______.
A．conclusion B．standard
C．potential D．recognition

9、—Irene, do you really want to go out?
—It may rain. ___________, I will go out; I don’t mind the rain.
A．Anyhow B．Otherwise
C．Somehow D．Therefore

10、—Will Uncle Peterson come to my birthday party tomorrow?
—Pity he ______ to Zimbabwe as a volunteer teacher.
A．was sent B．has been sent
C．had been sent D．would be sent

第二部分 阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
At a time when almost anything can be purchased with just one click, it’s become an automatic response to simply replace what breaks. Generations raised in the earlier half of the 20th century will say that this wasn’t always so: household appliances（器具）, clothing, electronics and more used to be bought under the assumption that, with the occasional repairs, they would last a lifetime.
Now, some conscientious consumers are taking matters into their own hands and joining the Repair Café movement. Founded in Amsterdam in 2009 by sewing expert Martine Postma, the original nonprofit has expanded to more than 1,20 locations worldwide. These pop-up events, which are run by volunteers, offer lessons in how to fix anything from fixing a button to an unresponsive laptop.
“There’s juice and treats and you get to meet new people,” says Bennett, a retired civil servant and volunteer fixer at the Repair Cafe Toronto, where she mends jewellery. She brings her own specialized tools but says most items could be repaired by anyone with a pair of pliers and some determination. “Something that is broken took time and resources to make, so if you’re throwing it out, you’re wasting those resources. ”
If you can’t find a Repair Cafe near you, it’s easy to start one. RepairCafe. org offers a starter manual with step-by-step instructions.
Changing how we acquire things is necessary, but there’s also something to be said for simply not getting them in the first place. “Most of us have more than what we need,” says Marina. “This can lead to a lot of anxiety, like—think about everything packed in the back of your closet; do you own those things or do they own you?” She suggests we train ourselves to make mindful purchases.
Lazarovic, whose delayed purchase went even further, explains that less shopping has freed up more time for family activities, dinner with friends and making art. By doing so, as she puts it, “I got out of that need-to-buy-it craze and in the end I feel good that I’ve made something.”
1、How would people raised in the 1940s deal with broken home appliances?
A．Sell them at a lower price. B．Press the button to find the fault.
C．Repair them to last longer. D．Donate them to recycling stations.
2、What does Bennett say about her work?
A．She likes the good food people bring for her work.
B．Helping make repairs means saving resources.
C．She will set up her own Repair Cafe soon.
D．She learned to repair jewels after she retired.
3、Which of the following best explains “conscientious” underlined in Paragraph 2?
A．Responsible. B．Generous.
C．Powerful. D．Irreplaceable.
4、What good does Lazarovic think less shopping will do to us?
A．It’ll make us less anxious about used things at home.
B．It’ll force us to make donations of unwanted things.
C．It’ll lead us to explore the world more responsibly.
D．It will provide us more time for beneficial events.

B
Michelin inspectors，the super secret spies of the restaurant industry，are the anonymous（匿名的）keepers of the famous Michelin star rating. They've been writing anonymous reports of restaurants for over 100 years.
"We say it's a little like the CIA，"said inspector "M" with a laugh. She asked that her identity not be revealed. "My whole life is staying under the radar，staying away from cameras，using fake names，trying to steal in and out of restaurants quietly."
Along with their boss，Jean-Luc Naret，the director of the Michelin Guide，about 90 inspectors around the world decide which restaurants will win the cooking equivalent（等价物）of an Oscar，the Nobel Prize and Mega Millions jackpot（头奖）all at once. The Michelin Guide covers 23 countries，and out of the45，000 rated restaurants，less than 100 have the top rating — only nine American restaurants carry three stars.
If the name "Michelin" brings the tires on your car to mind，you're not too far off. The Michelin rating began in France in 1900 as a marketing trick. The Michelin brothers thought their customers would buy more tires if given a list of hotels and restaurants to explore.
Inspector "M" admitted being an inspector leads to a lonely dining life. " Most of the time we dine alone，"she said. "It gives us the ability to really focus on the food and the atmosphere and capture the entire experience. "To cover their tracks，"M" said sometimes two inspectors will dine together and write two separate papers. It's better than saying "table for one"，right？
"When you're really，really into food and very crazy about food，everything else that's going on around you isn't so important，" she said.
1、The underlined words "under the radar" in Paragraph 2 mean "___________"
A．living in danger
B．being the focus of the media
C．trying to be unnoticed
D．making programs on the radio
2、The Michelin rating was first carried out in order to _____________.
A．open more hotels and restaurants
B．bring more convenience to drivers
C．make people familiar with "Michelin"
D．make a profit by selling more tires
3、Sometimes two inspectors dine together so that they can ___________.
A．cut the expense on the food
B．protect their identities
C．save trouble by sharing a paper
D．talk about the food over the meal
4、What would be the best title for the text？
A．"M" works for the CIA
B．The legend of Michelin brothers
C．Michelin inspectors: food industry spies
D．Michelin — a giant in tire and restaurant industry

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
Some people think if you are happy, you are blind to reality．But when we research it, happiness actually 1 every single business and educational outcome for the brain．Why do people have this social 2 about happiness? Because we assumed you were average.
Many people think happiness is genetic．That’s only half the story．When we stop studying the average and begin 3 positive outliers — people who are above average for a positive aspect like optimism or intelligence — a 4 different picture appears．Our daily decisions and habits have a huge impact upon both our levels of happiness and success.
5 , happiness is a choice．It is a choice about where your single processor brain will devote its limited resources as you process the world．If you scan for the 6 first, your brain really has no resources left over to see the things you are grateful for or the meaning embedded (嵌入) in your work．But if you scan it the other way round, you start to acquire an 7 advantage.
1、A．rises B．arises C．arouses D．raises
2、A．faith B．concept C．misunderstanding D．tradition
3、A．discovering B．researching C．observing D．finding
4、A．wildly B．hardly C．mildly D．crazily
5、A．Fortunately B．Gradually C．Strangely D．Scientifically
6、A．positive B．negative C．active D．passive
7、A．annoying B．interesting C．amazing D．Embarrassing

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One year ago, I was in great trouble I worked hard at English and devoted all my spare time to practising it But I failed to pass the mid term examination, which made me greatly disappointed So I asked my grandpa 1． advice when I got home Hearing 2． I told him, he said, “To some extent, examination results sometimes cannot reflect your study level You can’t judge your progress by one examination” He encouraged me to work hard for a long time to check my results， and I 3． (take) my grandpa’s advice Now I realize that the process of 4．( learn ) is much more important and my English is much 5． (good) than before From my experience, I feel that we should listen to opinions from old people

第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
短文改错
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在此处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。
The findings of a recent survey suggests that students are not happy with multimedia approaches in education. They feel that they learn much effectively when traditional methods are used. The students interviewing said they thought the teacher played a important role in their learning. They found listening to the teacher, taking note, and using a textbook suitable for their age group really help them understand and remember the content of their lessons. They also found that answering questions that had been written on the board very helpfully. They valued the chance to carry practical, hands-on work, either.
19、20．22．
24、25．27．

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是重庆某高中的一名学生，请你用英语给一些美国中学生介绍重庆的情况。主要内容包括：
1．重庆市地处中国内陆之西南，依临长江。城市依山而建，也被人们称为“山城(City of Hills)”。
2．重庆是中国著名的历史文化名城，具有3 000多年的历史，是中国西南部的贸易中心；水路、陆路交通枢纽。
3．重庆有很多旅游胜地，如著名的长江三峡；有很多特色小吃，如火锅、酸辣汤等非常有名。重庆气候温和，是宜居城市。
注意：1.词数：100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：火锅hot pot; 酸辣汤hot & sour soup
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