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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,Lesson 3,Weddings,1/38,一,二,三,四,五,六,一、观察下面图片,你知道它们反应是什么场所或仪式吗,?,请谈谈你故乡习俗及仪式,答案,:,略,2/38,一,二,三,四,五,六,二、阅读课文,选出正确答案,1,.In Indonesia,you can,.,A.go to a wedding ceremony alone without an invitation,B.go to a wedding ceremony with a friend,both not being invited,C.never go to a wedding ceremony without an invitation,D.go to a wedding ceremony with a friend who receives an invitation,答案,:,D,3/38,一,二,三,四,五,六,答案,:,B,答案,:,A,2,.If you are invited to an Indonesian wedding,.,A.you can go to the ceremony and the reception,B.you can attend the ceremony if asked,C.you can only go to the ceremony,D.you can only go to the reception,3,.Why ought people to put money into a box?,A.The reason is not mentioned.,B.Because they have to pay for their meals in the wedding.,C.Because weddings always cost a lot.,D.Because the bride and bridegroom are not rich.,4/38,一,二,三,四,五,六,答案,:,C,答案,:,B,4,.What is NOT necessary for a Greek wedding?,A.Crowns made of flowers.,B.A silk ribbon.,C.A box for money.,D.Food and drinks.,5,.What shows good luck to the bride and bridegroom in Greece?,A.Going with the couple to the church.,B.Throwing dishes on the floor and putting money on the bride,s wedding dress.,C.Joining in the famous Greek circle dance.,D.It is not mentioned.,5/38,一,二,三,四,五,六,三、短语翻译,1,.,结婚仪式,2,.,参加招待会,3,.,穿着传统服装,4,.,长久幸福生活象征,5,.,在宴会期间,wedding ceremony,attend the reception,wear traditional clothes,a symbol of a long and happy life,during the reception,6/38,一,二,三,四,五,六,四、用括号内所给单词适当形式填空,1,.I got an,(invite)to a wedding yesterday.,2,.Indonesian women don,t have to cover their heads,but they usually wear,(tradition)clothes.,3,.The bridegroom,s best man goes with the couple to the church,to be,(marry).,4,.A wedding is a joyful,(celebrate)of love.,5,.I,ll meet you at the,(enter)to the library.,invitation,traditional,married,celebration,entrance,7/38,1,.He is only four,but he,read.,一,二,三,四,五,六,五、用,can,cant,have,to,dont,have,to,should,或,shouldnt,填空,2,.I,ll,ask my boss first.,3,.You,come to the party if you don,t want to.,4,.You look tired.I think you,take a few days off.,5,.The kids,spend so much time in front of the TV.,can,have to,don,t have to,should,shouldn,t,6,.Fire,destroy gold.,Cant,8/38,一,二,三,四,五,六,六、判断以下各组两个句子意思是否相同,相同画,不一样画,1,.a.She can drive a car.,b.She is able to drive a car.,2,.a.He can,t speak English.,b.He might not speak English.,3,.a.You don,t have to drive to work.,b.You shouldn,t drive to work.,4,.a.We should visit our mother.,b.We ought to visit our mother.,5,.a.You shouldn,t wear jeans.,b.You mustn,t wear jeans.,9/38,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,1,.,entrance,n.,入口,大门口,;,入场,进入,;,进入权,进入许可,【高考典句】,(,课标全国卷,)Free time to visit Windsor Castle(,entrance,fees not included).,参观温莎城堡时间自由(不包含进入费用)。,The crowd gathered around the main,entrance,.,人群聚集在大门口。,No,entrance,!,禁止入内!,The actor made several,entrances,.,那位演员已数次登台。,Where,s the,entrance,to the park,please?,请问公园入口在哪里?,归纳,:,entrance,可用作可数名词或不可数名词,其复数形式为,entrances,;,若表示,“,入口,”,通常与介词,to,搭配。,10/38,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,常见短语,:gain,entrance,取得进入权力,refuse,entrance,被拒绝进入,entrance,examination,入学考试,;,进入企业考试,We,had,not,bought,tickets,so,we,were,refused,entrance,.,我们没有买票所以被拒绝入内。,11/38,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,活学活用,完成句子,(1),我在剧院门口和你见面。,I,ll meet you at,the theatre.,(2),他装扮成一名供热工程师从而进入大厅。,He,the hall by pretending to be a heating engineer.,the entrance to,had gained entrance to,12/38,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,2.If,a,friend,gets,an,invitation,to,a,wedding,you,can,go,with,him/her,even,if,you,dont,receive,an,invitation,yourself.,假如你朋友收到婚礼请柬,即使你没收到,也能够跟他,/,她一起去。,剖析,句首If引导条件状语从句,其中介词短语to a wedding 作后置定语修饰invitation;even if引导让步状语从句。,考点,even if,即使,13/38,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,Even,if,he has been invited,he will not be able to go to the party.,=,Even,if,invited,he will not be able to go to the party.,即使被邀请了,他也无法去参加聚会。,归纳,:even,if,是隶属连词,用于引导让步状语从句。当,even,if,引导从句主语与主句主语相同且谓语中含有助动词,be,时,能够用,“even,if,+,分词,”,省略形式。,【高考典句】,(,天津卷,)Such start-up fatigue is very real,even,if,not actually physical,not something in our muscles and bones.,这么开启疲劳是非常真实,即使不是实际身体上,不是在我们肌肉和骨骼里。,14/38,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,同义短语,:even,though,I,wouldn,t,lose,the,courage,to,strive,even,though,I,should,fail,ten,times.,即使要失败十次,我也不会失去奋斗勇气。,Many,of,us,turned,a,deaf,ear,to,his,advice,even,though,we,knew,it,to,be,valuable.,我们中许多人都对他提议听而不闻,即使我们知道他提议很有价值。,15/38,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,活学活用,完成句子,(1),无须担心。即使下雨,我们也会玩得很开心。,Don,t worry.,we,ll still have a great time.,(2),即使你不一样意她,她话很值得听听。,Even if you disagree with her,her word,.,句型转换,(3)I won,t attend the wedding even if they invite me.,=I won,t attend the wedding even if,.,Even if it rains,is worth listening to,invited,16/38,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,3.However,you,ought,not,to,go,to,the,ceremony,because,it,is,only,for,close,family.If,you,really,want,to,see,it,you,ought,to,ask,first.,不过,你不应该去参加婚礼仪式,因为仪式只为亲戚举行。假如真想参加,你应该先问一下。,剖析,这两句都是复合句。前一句包含because引导原因状语从句,后一句包含if引导条件状语从句。,17/38,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,考点,ought,aux.,应该,应该,By knowing precisely what you are receiving and what you are missing out on,you,ought,to be able to make better-informed,more reasonable decisions.,经过准确地了解你所接收和你错失了,你应该能够做出更明智、更合理决定。,We don,t exercise much,but we really,ought,to.,我们不大锻炼,但我们实际上应该锻炼。,You,ought,not/,ought,n,t to cross the street against the red light.,你不该在红灯时过马路。,归纳,:ought,常与,to,搭配组成情态动词,后面接,动词原形,;,否定形式为,ought,not,to,缩略否定式是,oughtn,t,to,。,18/38,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,ought,to,基本使用方法有,:,表示义务,用于各种句式。普通说来,ought,to,do,sth.,用以指未来,;,指现在时则用进行时,(ought,to,be,doing,sth.);,也可用于完成时,(ought,to,have,done,sth.);,在必定句中表示未完成动作,在否定句中表示已完成动作。,I,ll,start,the,work,tomorrow.,我明天开始做这项工作。,No.You,ought,to,start,at,once.,不行,你得马上开始。,Tom,ought,not,to,have,told,me,your,secret,but,he,meant,no,harm.,汤姆本不该把你秘密告诉我,不过他没什么恶意。,19/38,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,活学活用,完成句子,(1),昨天聚会很有趣。你本应该来,不过你为何没来?,There was a lot of fun at yesterday,s party.You,but why didn,t you?,单句改错,(2)She is crying.You ought not to tell her the disappointing news so soon.,(3)Here comes the bus.You ought not stand in the middle of the road.,ought to have come,tellhave told,not,后加to,20/38,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,4.Everyone,can,attend,the,reception,afterwards.,每个人都能够参加,(,仪式,),之后婚宴。,考点,attend,vt.,出席,参加,【高考典句】,(,福建卷,)To my delight,I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to,attend,the opening ceremony.,令我高兴是,我从数百名候选人中被选中参加开幕式。,He did not,attend,the party.His excuse was that he was too busy to come.,他没有参加那次聚会,借口是他太忙不能来。,归纳,:attend,是正式书面语,可用于表示,“,参加,(,会议、集会、仪式、婚礼、追悼会等,)”,有时也指上学、听课、听汇报等。,【高考典句】,(,北京卷,)Natalie,s school was so damaged that she had to temporarily,attend,a school in Brooklyn.,纳塔莉学校破坏得如此严重,她不得不暂时上布鲁克林一所学校。,21/38,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,(1),阅读下面句子,体会,attendance,含义。,He,has,missed,three,attendances,this,year.,他今年已缺席三次了。,含义,:,出席,Attendances,have,increased,since,they,reduced,the,price,of,tickets.,他们降低了票价,到场人就多起来了。,含义,:,出席人数,22/38,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,(2),辨析,:attend,take,part,in,和,join,I,attended,the,meeting,at,which,some,Young,Pioneers,were,accepted,to,join,the,League,all,of,whom,made,up,their,minds,to,take,an,active,part,in,school,activities.,我参加了一个会议,会上一些少先队员入了团,那些少先队员都表示要主动参加学校活动。,归纳,:,attend,指出席或参加会议、聚会、讲座等,仅仅表示,go,to,含义,;,take,part,in,指参加活动或在活动中负有责任,;,join,指加入到某一组织、团体或群体中去,并成为其中一员。,23/38,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,活学活用,用,attend,take,part,in,或,join,适当形式填空,(1)In the early days only male athletes were allowed,the Olympic Games.,(2)Would you like to,us in the game?,(3)They had a quiet wedding and only a few friends,it.,句型转换,(4)American school children go to school five days a week.,=American school children,school five days a week.,to take part in,join,attended,attend,24/38,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,5.But,dont,worry,you,dont,have,to,contribute,a,lot,of,money.,不过别担心,你不需要捐很多钱。,考点,contribute,vt.,捐献,贡献,Everyone should,contribute,what he or she can afford.,人人都应该尽自己能力做出贡献。,Ancient China,contributed,four great inventions to the world.,古代中国为世界贡献了四大创造。,【高考典句】,(,四川卷,)We,re not saying that everyone needs to,contribute,their lives to the poor.,我们不是说每个人都需要为穷人贡献自己生命。,25/38,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,(1),阅读下面句子,体会,contribute,to,含义。,He,contributed,to,a,private,school.,他向一家私立学校捐了款。,含义,:,给捐款,【高考典句】,(,安徽卷,),Our,appetite,for,new,products,also,contributes,to,the,problem.,我们对新产品喜爱也让这个问题愈加严重。,含义,:,造成,26/38,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,(2),阅读下面句子,体会黑体词词性和含义。,Five,people,won,the,“China,s,Green,Figure”,award,a,title,given,to,ordinary,people,for,their,contributions,to,environmental,protection.,有,5,人取得了,“,中国绿色人物,”,奖,一个,授予对环境保护做出贡献普通人奖项。,词性,:,名词,含义,:,贡献,27/38,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,活学活用,语法填空,(1)The Chinese Red Cross contributed a generous sum,the victims(,受害者)of the earthquake in that country.,(2)I,m sure your suggestion will contribute to,(solve)the problem.,完成句子,(3),老师告诉我们锻炼有利于身体健康。,Our teacher told us that exercise,.,to,solving,contributes to good health,28/38,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,6.A,long,silk,ribbon,that,links,the,crowns,is,a,symbol,of,a,long,and,happy,life,for,the,couple.,连接花冠长丝带象征一对新人幸福长久生活。,剖析,that links the crowns,是定语从句,修饰ribbon;介词短语of a long and happy life作后置定语修饰symbol。,考点,link,vt.,连接,Television stations around the world are,linked,by satellites.,全世界电视台经过卫星联络起来。,The knowledge from books can be useful only when it is,linked,with practice.,书本知识只有与实践结合才有用。,29/38,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,惯用搭配,:link,A,with/to,B,link,A,and,B,together,将,A,与,B,连接或联络起来,The,Channel,Tunnel,links,Britain,with,the,rest,of,Europe.,=The,Channel,Tunnel,links,Britain,and,the,rest,of,Europe,together,.,英吉利海峡隧道把英国和欧洲其它国家连接起来。,Scientists,now,link,certain,types,of,cancer,to,the,amount,of,junk,food,that,people,consume.,如今,科学家认为一些癌症与人们摄入垃圾食品数量相关。,30/38,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,活学活用,语法填空,(1)What,happened,to,our,campus,network?,I,don,t,know.My,computer,hasn,t,been,linked,the,Internet,in,our,office,for,two,days.,翻译句子,(2),这座新桥将把这座岛屿和大陆连接起来。,a.,b.,to,答案,:,The new bridge will link the island with/to the mainland.,答案,:,The new bridge will link the island and the mainland together.,31/38,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,7.,情态动词,考点一,should,和ought to使用方法比较,should,和ought to 都意为“应该”,在语意上并没有什么显著区分,只是should比ought to更为常见。普通情况下能够通用。,You,ought,to/should,do as he says.,你应该按他说去做。,The floor,ought,to/should,be washed at least once a week.,地板最少要一周擦洗一次。,Ought,he,to,go?,他应该去吗?,Yes,I think he,ought,to,.,是,我想他应该去。,32/38,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,考点二,have to,和must使用方法比较,(1),两词都是“必须”意思,have to表示客观需要,must表示说话人主观上看法,即主观上必要。,You,have,to,make a choice.Are you going to resign or stay?,你必须作出决定是辞职还是留下?(客观上需要做这件事),We,ve worked out the plan,and now we,must,put it into practice.,我们已经制订了计划,现在必须把它付诸实践。(主观上要做这件事),33/38,(2)have to,有些人称、数、时态改变,而must只有一个形式。must 可用于间接引语中表示过去必要或义务。,To make members of a team perform better,the trainer first of all,has,to,know their strengths and weaknesses.,要使一个队队员发挥得更加好,教练首先要了解他们优点和缺点。,He,had,to,look after his elder sister yesterday.,昨天他不得不照料他姐姐。,She said she,must,be going.,她说她必须要走了。,(3),在否定结构中,don,t have to,表示“无须”;mustn,t,表示“禁止”。,You,dont,have,to,tell him about it.,你无须把此事告诉他。,You,mustnt,tell him about it.,你一定不要把这件事告诉他。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,34/38,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,考点三,ought to,和have to否定及疑问形式,ought to,本身作为情态动词使用,在ought后加not组成否定,把ought提到主语前组成疑问;have to中have作为实义动词使用,变疑问句或否定句时,须有do等助动词帮助。,Ought,he,to,see a heart disease specialist at once?,他要立刻去看心脏病教授吗?,You,ought,not,to,have told her all about it.,你不该把这个全告诉她。,Do,they,have,to,pay their bill before the end of the month?,他们得在月底前付账单吗?,You,dont,have,to,knock at the doorjust walk in.,你无须敲门进来就是了。,35/38,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,活学活用,完成句子,(1),谁也没有他慷慨;他有一颗金子般心。,No one,;he has a heart of gold.,(2),既然没有些人给他帮助,他一定是自己完成试验。,Since nobody gave him any help,he,the experiment on his own.,(3),这里十分暖和。我们没必要开暖气。,It,s quite warm here;we,the heating.,could be more generous,must have done,needn,t turn on,36/38,(4),警察还没有找到那个走丢孩子,不过他们正竭尽全力找。,The police still haven,t found the lost child,but they,re doing all,.,(5),我没必要担心我周末我总是在周末到来前就已经计划妥当了。,I,I always have my plans ready before it comes.,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,they can,needn,t worry about my weekend,37/38,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,翻译句子,(6)You don,t have to go to school at once.,(7)An experienced teacher can also make mistakes.,(8)You cannot be too careful.,(9)Mary ought not to let out the secret.,(10)He was injured in the accident;he oughtn,t to have driven so fast.,答案,:,你无须马上去上学。,答案,:,有经验老师也可能犯错误。,答案,:,你越小心越好。,答案,:,玛丽不该泄露这个秘密。,答案,:,他在事故中受了伤;他本不该把车开得那么快。,38/38,
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