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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,1/29,一,二,三,一、释义搭配,1,.specific,A.having qualities that you respect,2,.originB.detailed and exact,3,.vividC.the importance of sth.,4,.admirableD.producing very clear pictures in your mind,5,.significanceE.the point from which sth.starts,答案,:,1B,2E3D4A5C,2/29,一,二,三,二、英汉互译,1,.,in particular,2,.,容忍,忍受,3,.,end up,4,.,了解,5,.,count on,6,.,支撑起,7,.,come across,8,.,以名字给某人/某物命名,尤其,尤其,put up with,以结束,以告终,figure out,依靠,hold up,偶然遇见,name after.,3/29,一,二,三,三、依据词根及汉语意思写单词,1,.special,详细,特定,2,.hard,艰辛,困苦,3,.violin,小提琴家,4,.suffer,痛苦,困难,5,.phone,可视电话,6,.normal,反常,不正常,7,.courage,使泄气,使气馁,8,.music,音乐,9,.admire,令人钦佩,极佳,10,.sign,主要性,意义,specific,hardship,violinist,suffering,videophone,abnormal,discourage,musical,admirable,significance,4/29,1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,5,1.specific,adj.,详细,;,特定,For,specific,instructions on installing the software,please refer to the guide.,关于安装软件详细说明请参阅指南。,We are only allowed into,specific,areas of the stadium.,我们只被允许进入体育场特定区域。,That led to the concept of specialization,which means that people would specialize in,or focus on doing one,specific,job.,那就造成了专业化这个概念产生,这意味着人们会专门研究或者说关注某个特定工作。,【高考典句】,(,安徽高考,)The information was in a,specific,computer folder.,5/29,1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,5,阅读以下句子体会黑体词词性及词义,They,bought,the,land,specifically,for,the,purpose,of,building,a,hotel.,他们为了建宾馆专门买下了这块地。,You,have,to,answer,each,question,as,specifically,as,possible.,你要尽可能详尽地回答每个问题。,词性,:,副词,词义,:,尤其地,;,详尽地,活学活用,完成句子,1)This report offered the most,(,详细)and accurate description of the problems.,语法填空,2)It is said that it is the first nursing home designed,(specific)for people with AIDS.,specific,specifically,6/29,1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,5,1),阅读以下句子体会黑体词词性及词义,Those,who,had,been,to,space,vividly,described,what,it,was,like,to,live,in,zero,gravity.,去过太空人生动地描述了在零重力状态下生活。,词性,:,副词,词义,:,生动地,鲜明地,2.vivid,adj.,生动,逼真,强烈,The incident left a,vivid,impression on me.,那件事给我留下了深刻印象。,7/29,1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,5,2),辨析,:vivid,和,lively,vivid,vividly,活学活用,完成句子,1)On Wednesday night I had a very,(,逼真)dream which really upset me.语法填空,2)I can,(vivid)remember the feeling of panic.,8/29,1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,5,e,across,偶然遇见,【高考典句】,(,天津高考,)When walking down the street,I,came,across,David,whom I hadn,t seen for years.,在街上散步时,我偶然遇见了多年未曾见过大卫。,She,came,across,some old photographs in her old suitcase.,她在旧手提箱里偶然发觉了一些旧照片。,(1),阅读以下句子,归纳,come,across,含义,A,very,good,idea,came,across,his,mind.,他脑海里闪现出一个好主意。,Your,speech,didn,t,come,across,so,nobody,understood,your,opinion.,你演说讲得不明不白,所以没有些人听懂你意思。,9/29,1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,5,归纳,come,across,除了表示,“,偶然碰到,”,外,还表示,“,出现于,”,相当于,come,up;,也可表示,“,讲得清楚明白,”,这时,主语是,物,而不是人。,(2),相关短语,come,about,发生,come,on,快点,come,along,进展,come,to,到达,come,down,降落,come,up,被提出,come,off,从掉下,(,或落下,),10/29,1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,5,活学活用,介词或副词填空,1)If you come,faults but you still want the bicycle,ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.,2)Please tell me how the accident came,.I am still in the dark.,across,about,11/29,1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,5,4.hold,up,支撑起,The young man is trying his best to,hold,up,his family.,这个年轻人正在尽全力支撑起他家庭。,1),阅读以下句子归纳黑体词组含义,She,held,up,her,hat,to,me,and,I,smiled,at,her.,她向我抬了抬她帽子,我则向她微笑。,The,train,he,took,was,held,up,for,over,2,hours.,他乘坐火车晚点两个多小时。,The,teacher,held,up,my,composition,as,an,example,to,the,class.,老师举出我作文给全班当范文。,归纳,:hold,up,除了表示,“,支撑起,”,之外,还表示,“,抬起,;,误点,”,。,hold,up.as.,表示,“,提出作为,”,。,12/29,1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,5,2),相关短语,hold,back,阻挡,;,隐瞒,hold,off,延迟,;,推迟,hold,on,停住,;,坚持住,hold,out,坚持,;,伸出手,hold,on,to,紧紧抓住不放,;,保住,(,优势,);,保留某物,活学活用,完成句子,1)Hold,your right hand if you have any questions.,2)What a pity!I missed meeting my boss at the airport because my car,(,误点)in the traffic jam.,up,was held up,13/29,1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,5,5.count,on,依靠,指望,If I get into trouble I can always,count,on,Lucy.,假如我有麻烦,我总是能够依靠露西。,We are all,counting,on,winning this contract.,我们都期望能争取到这份协议。,I knew I could,count,on,you to arrive on time.,我知道你能按时到。,归纳,:count,on,sb./sth./doing,sth.,依靠某人,/,某事,/(,做,),某事,on,后可接名词、代词或动词,-,ing,形式。,count,on,sb.to,do,sth.,指望某人干某事。,14/29,1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,5,相关短语,count,down,倒计时,count,out,逐一数出,count,in,把算在内,count,up,共计,算出总数,count.as.,算作是,把看成,活学活用,语法填空,The manager needs an assistant that he can count,to take care of problems in his absence.,on,15/29,1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,5,6.figure,out,了解,;,看透,;,计算出,(,金额或成本,),【高考典句】,(,天津高考,)But what I still can,t,figure,out,is why I never got tired,never felt better in my life.,不过我不了解是为何我从来不感觉到累,从来不感觉到生活中有比这更加好了。,We have never been able to,figure,her,out,.,我们一直没能看透她。,Have you,figured,out,how much the trip will cost?,旅游要花多少钱你计算出来没有?,16/29,1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,5,1),相关短语,work,out,想明白,了解,;,算出,处理,;,进展,put,out,生产,;,出版,;,扑灭,bring,out,使显现,;,说明,;,出版,block,out,堵住,set,out,出发,开始,look,out,小心,当心,turn,out,结果是,证实是,17/29,1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,5,2),辨析,:figure,out,和,figure,up,归纳,:figure,out,表示,“,了解,”,等于,understand;figure,up,表示,“,总计,把加起来,”,等于,add,up,。,18/29,1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,5,活学活用,语法填空,1)I can,t figure,what has happened to the poor child,for he was sent to hospital yesterday.,2)Why,did,you,look,upset?,I,couldn,t,figure,why,she,said,it.,3)It,may,take,several,hours,to,figure,these,expenses.,out,out,up,19/29,1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,5,7.put,up,with,忍受,容忍,I don,t know how you,put,up,with,their constant quarrelling.,我不知道你是怎样忍受他们无休止争吵。,1),辨析,:put,up,with,bear,和,stand,put,up,with,主要用于口语中,多表示,“,忍受,”,某种轻微痛苦或不快,含不计较之意,即使不愿意或不一样意但还是忍受了。,The,mother,has,to,put,up,with,the,way,her,son,speaks,to,her.,这位母亲不得不忍受儿子对她说话方式。,We,couldn,t,put,up,with,the,noise,around,our,school,any,more.,我们再也容忍不了学校周围噪声了。,20/29,1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,5,bear,多指,“,承受,”,重物或难事,含有能力、勇气或承受责任之意。,The,pain,was,almost,more,than,he,could,bear,.,他几乎无法忍受这种疼痛。,stand“,容忍,忍受,”,多用于否定句和疑问句中。,I,can,t,stand,being,kept,waiting.,让我等着,我可不干。,归纳,:put,up,with,多表示,“,忍受,”;,bear,多表示,“,强忍,”;stand,常和否定词连用,表示,“,忍受不了,”,。,21/29,1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,5,2),辨析,:put,up,和,put,up,with,22/29,1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,5,3),相关短语,put,away,积蓄,;,把收起来放好,put,down,记下,;,镇压,put,off,推迟,put,on,穿上,;,上演,put,out,扑灭,put,forward,提出,活学活用,介词填空,1)Mary is really good at taking notes in class.She can put,almost every word her teacher says.,2)I can put up,the house being untidy,but I hate it if it,s not clean.,down,with,23/29,1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,5,8.Were,they,named,after,anybody,in,particular,?,他们尤其以某人命名吗,?,考点一,name after,以命名,The school is,named,after,a famous scientist.,这所学校以一位著名科学家名字命名。,相关短语,make,one,s,name,成名,call,sb.,names,辱骂某人,by,the,name,of,名叫,in,the,name,of,在名下,;,代表,under,the,name,of,用名字,24/29,1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,5,考点二,in particular,尤其,尤其(相当于副词particularly),It was a good concertI enjoyed the last song,in,particular,.,那是场不错音乐会我尤其喜欢最终那首歌。,The young,in,particular,are willing to accept this concept because at heart every child wants to grow into a happy,healthy,contributing adult.,年轻人尤其愿意接收这个概念因为每个孩子在内心都想成长为一个幸福、健康、有贡献成年人。,25/29,1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,5,阅读以下句子归纳,particular,使用方法,My,sister,is,particular,about,her,clothes.,我姐姐对衣服很挑剔。,I,m,not,particular,about,how,you,do,it,as,long,as,it,gets,done.,你怎么做我不论,只要做完就行。,归纳,:,短语,be,particular,about,表示,“,对挑剔,”;,I,m,not,particular,表示,“,我不在意,”,。,26/29,1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,5,活学活用,介词填空,1)It is said that this art school is named,a famous singer and writer.,2)She has already tried her best.Please don,t be too particular,her job.,3)I went along thinking of nothing,particular,only looking at things around me.,after,about,in,27/29,1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,5,9.However,she,didnt,like,it,so,she,changed,her,studies,and,ended,up,becoming,an,engineer,!,然而,她不喜欢它,(,医学专业,),所以她换了专业并最终成为一名工程师,!,考点,end up,以结束;以告终,【高考典句】,(,湖北高考,)You can,end,up,with,what astronauts call a carbon-dioxide headache.,你最终会患上被宇航员们称为二氧化碳引发头痛。,He,ended,up,his speech,with,a poem.,他以一首诗结束了他演讲。,The girl,ended,up,as,a reporter as she had wished.,这个女孩最终如愿成为一名记者。,28/29,1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,5,相关短语,end,up,doing,sth.,最终做某事,end,up(.),with.,以结束,(,),end,up,as.,最终成为,end,up,in,failure,以失败告终,活学活用,语法填空,1)If the boy continues to steal things,he will end,in prison someday.,2)You could end up,(run)the company if you play your cards right.,up,running,29/29,
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