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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,Unit 3 language in use.,Module6,Animals in danger,1/64,目录,contents,语法探究,语法专练,中考链接,写作训练,2/64,语法探究,目录,contents,3/64,语法探究,Work seriously,动词不定式使用方法(2),一、动词不定式作宾语补足语,动词不定式能够用来说明宾语情况，作宾语补足语。如：,My mum asks me to play the piano two hours every day.,我妈妈让我天天弹两小时钢琴。,4/64,语法探究,Work seriously,1.常带不定式作宾补动词有：warn，tell，allow，ask，order，get，invite，wish，want，encourage等+sb.to do sth.。如：,The teacher told me to clean the blackboard.,老师让我擦黑板。,注意：,以上动词接不定式作宾语补足语时，若要表示否定意思，要在to do前加not，,5/64,语法探究,Work seriously,组成not to do形式。如：,Mr Han told us not to make too much noise.,韩先生告诉我们不要弄出太大声音。,Jackie told me not to touch anything.,杰基告诉我不要碰任何东西。,6/64,语法探究,Work seriously,2.有些动词后接不定式作宾语补足语时，能够接不带to不定式，常见这类动词有：help，make，let，have，hear，feel，see等。如：,His words made everyone laugh.他话使大家笑了。,注意：,动词help后面动词不定式可带to，也可不带to。,7/64,语法探究,Work seriously,如：,She often helps me(to)do the housework.,她经常帮我做家务。,We helped him(to)fix his bike.,我们帮他修自行车。,8/64,语法探究,Work seriously,二、动词不定式作目标状语,1.假如表示“做某事是为了什么”，能够用动词不定式表示目标，作目标状语。如：,I had to work hard to earn money.,我不得不努力工作盈利。,He stayed at home to finish his homework.,他留在家完成作业。,9/64,语法探究,Work seriously,2.动词不定式作目标状语时，既能够放在句首，也能够放在句尾。如：,He trained hard to improve his basketball skills.=To improve his basketball skills，he trained hard.,他刻苦训练为了提升他篮球技术。,10/64,语法专练,目录,contents,11/64,一、单项填空。,()1._more money，he works harder than before.,A.Gets B.Get C.To get D.Got,()2.My teacher asked me _something about my favorite subject.,A.to tell B.to say C.sayD.tell,语法专练,Work seriously,C,B,12/64,()3.The boss made the workers _for twelve hours a day.,A.worked B.to work,C.working D.work,()4.Mr Zhang let him _Anns homework.,A.not to copy B.not copy,C.not copying D.not to copying,语法专练,Work seriously,D,B,13/64,()5.If prices rise too high，the government,has to do something _it.,A.stop B.stopped,C.stopping D.to stop,()6.Dad made a kite _me happy.,A.to make B.make,C.making D.to making,语法专练,Work seriously,D,A,14/64,()7.When you leave，please turn off the lights _energy.,A.save B.to save C.saving D.saved,()8.Jane wont invite her classmates _speaking English.,A.practice B.practices,C.practicing D.to practice,语法专练,Work seriously,B,D,15/64,()9.Jim wants to go out with his friend at night，but his parents dont allow him _so.,A.do B.does,C.to do D.doing,语法专练,Work seriously,C,16/64,()10.Mr Miller，I am afraid that I cant finish this work in a week.,My boy，be brave and tell yourself _.,A.dont give up B.not give up C.not to give up D.to give up,语法专练,Work seriously,C,17/64,二、句型转换，每空一词。,1.She went to the library yesterday.She borrowed some books from it.(合并为一句),She went to the library_ _some books yesterday.,2.Mr Smith told his son to watch the football match.(改为否定句),Mr Smith told his son _ _ _,the football match.,语法专练,Work seriously,to borrow,not to watch,18/64,3.He decided to see a doctor.(改为否定句),He decided _ _ _a doctor.,4.He works hard so that he can pass the exam.(改为同义句),He works hard _ _ _pass the exam.,语法专练,Work seriously,not to see,in order to,19/64,5.My father made too much money.He wanted to buy a big house.(合并为一句),My father made too much money _ _a big house.,语法专练,Work seriously,to buy,20/64,目录,contents,中考链接,21/64,一、完形填空。,The polar bear(北极熊)is a very big white bear.We call it polar bear because it lives,1,the Arctic Circle(北极圈)near the North Pole(北极).,At the North Pole there is only,2,，ice and water.There is not any land.The polar bear lives in the snowy and ice,3,.You cannot,4,the polar bear in the snow because its coat is yellow-white.,中考链接,Work seriously,22/64,It has a very warm coat because of the cold weather in the Arctic Circle.The bear is about three meters long，and it weighs 450 kilos.It can,5,up on its back legs because it has very wide feet.It can use its front legs as arms.The polar bear can swim 120 kilometers in the,6,.,中考链接,Work seriously,23/64,It catches fish and sea animals for,7,.It goes into the sea when it is in,8,.,Some people,9,the polar bear for its beautiful white coat.The,10,of Canada，and the USA say that no one is allowed to kill polar bears now.They do not want all of these beautiful animals to die.,中考链接,Work seriously,24/64,()1.A.inside B.outside,C.next D.along,()2.A.flower B.fire C.snow D.grass,()3.A.house B.room C.space D.world,()4.A.wait B.see C.hear D.know,()5.A.take B.sit C.stand D.run,中考链接,Work seriously,A,C,D,B,C,25/64,()6.A.water B.hole C.snow D.ice,()7.A.fun B.rest C.food D.money,()8.A.anger B.surprise,C.time D.danger,()9.A.help B.feed C.play D.kill,()10.A.governments B.companies,C.students D.universities,中考链接,Work seriously,A,C,D,D,A,26/64,二、阅读了解。,Your school has planned a visit to Lions Nature Education Centre.Here is what you should know about the centre.Please read it.,Lions Nature Education Centre,Lions Nature Education Centre opened in 1991,on what was once a government farm in,Sai Kung.Both the government and the Lions,Club own it now.,中考链接,Work seriously,27/64,Aims,The aim of the centre is to show visitors everything to do with rural(乡下)Hong Kong.We also hope to educate people about the environment.For this reason，its really a popular place for school trips and outings.,Facilities(设施),The centre has a large number of indoor and outdoor facilities and exhibitions(展品).The outdoor facilities include a garden，,中考链接,Work seriously,28/64,vegetable fields and a place where trees are grown for study.Indoor exhibition halls provide different kinds of plants，fishes and other things from land or sea.The Farmers Market is open at weekends.,Rules for visitors,Wear proper clothes，shoes and hats.,Bring some water and food，but take your rubbish away with you.,Do not break any natural appearance or plants，and do not make the water dirty.,中考链接,Work seriously,29/64,Care for other visitors and wildlife(野生动植物)，and do keep quiet wherever you go.,Opening hours,We are open daily from 9:30 am to 5:00 pm.Exhibition halls are open from 9:30 am to 4:30 pm.,The centre is closed every Tuesday.,Address:Hirams Highway，Sai Kung,Phone:2792-2234,Website:,seriously,30/64,()1.You can visit Lions Nature Education Centre _.,A.in the city centre,B.at Hirams Highway,C.on a government farm,D.inside the exhibition halls,中考链接,Work seriously,B,31/64,()2.In the centre，visitors can learn about _.,A.rural clothes and shoes,B.different kinds of seafood,C.outdoor lions in nature,D.the environment around us,中考链接,Work seriously,D,32/64,()3.Before your school go to the centre，you should tell them _.,A.not to visit the Farmers Market,B.not to make a noise or wear hats,C.to care for the wildlife and water,D.to look for rubbish and take it away,中考链接,Work seriously,C,33/64,()4.Lions Nature Education Centre is closed _.,A.at weekends,B.after 4:30 pm,C.during weekdays,D.before 9:30 am,中考链接,Work seriously,D,34/64,()5.For more information about the centre，youd better _.,A.call at 2792-2234,B.ask other visitors,C.study the facilities,D.provide the website,中考链接,Work seriously,A,35/64,三、配对阅读。,左栏是5个学生想要了解相关动物情况，右栏是7条信息，请为这5个学生找到适合他们信息。,()1.Lin Mei knows that tigers are in danger now.She wants to know more about them.,()2.Linda wants to find somewhere to watch whales(鲸)and play with them.,中考链接,Work seriously,D,A,36/64,()3.Tony wants to do something to help protect the animals in danger.,()4.Alice wants to know if whales are endangered(濒危)or not.,()5.Wei Fang wants to know why some animals are endangered.,中考链接,Work seriously,C,G,F,37/64,A.Whales show up in the waters around Tonga between August and October.Welcome to Tonga to play with the whales.,B.Many kinds of animals are regarded(被认为)as endangered ones when their adult population is under 2，500.Very endangered animals may have less than 50 adult members.,中考链接,Work seriously,38/64,C.You can help protect endangered animals by learning why they are endangered and giving your money to organizations like the WWF.,D.Now the number of tigers living in the wild has dropped to 3，200.Tigers lived in about 25 countries many years ago，but today they are only found in 13 countries.,中考链接,Work seriously,39/64,E.The WWF chose the panda to be its symbol.It works in more than 100 countries around the world to protect the diversity(多样性)of life on earth.,F.There are several reasons(原因)why animals become endangered.They are environmental changes，pollution(污染)，,中考链接,Work seriously,40/64,illness，more killing，fewer places to live in and so on.,G.There are many kinds of whales in the ocean.Research shows not all of them are endangered.However，there are 11 kinds on the endangered list.,中考链接,Work seriously,41/64,四、短文填空。,Pandas feed on 1._.Bamboo grows quickly，2._ the bamboo forests are getting smaller.There is not 3._ food to feed them.Also，pandas dont have many babies.So pandas are in 4._.Now scientists are doing 5._ of research to,中考链接,Work seriously,bamboo,but,enough,danger,lots,42/64,help them to 6._ more babies.,At the same time，the government is 7._ up nature parks and making other plans to help them.Pandas born in zoos may go back to the 8._.The WWF chose the panda as its 9._.It wants us to 10._ all the animals.,中考链接,Work seriously,produce,setting,wild,symbol,protect,43/64,写作训练,目录,contents,4,44/64,美文鉴赏学习,学会写保护动物文章。,From our start in 1961，WWF has worked to protect endangered species(濒危物种).Were ensuring(确保)that the world for our children will be home to elephants，tigers，giant pandas，whales and other wildlife species，as well as people.,WWF protects hundreds of species around the world，,Work seriously,写作训练,45/64,but we focus special attention on animals such as pandas，tigers，polar bears，endangered whales and dolphins，rhinos(犀牛)，elephants，marine turtles(海龟)and gorillas(大猩猩).These species are very important，because helping them can help many other species live in the same habitats(栖息地).,Work seriously,写作训练,46/64,In addition to these animals，we work to protect lots of species in danger around the world that live within our priority ecoregions(生态区域).Our wildlife trade experts at TRAFFIC work to ensure that trade in wildlife products doesnt harm a species.,Work seriously,写作训练,47/64,一、依据文章内容，完成以下信息表。,Information Card,写作训练,Work seriously,1961,The time when WWF began to work to protect endangered species,in 1._,Work of the WWF,to focus special attention on 2._,animals,48/64,to protect lots of species 3._ living within our priority ecoregions,Many animals are very important,because helping them can help many other species live in 4._ habitats,写作训练,Work seriously,in danger,the same,49/64,写作训练,Work seriously,wildlife products,Work of the wildlife trade experts at TRAFFIC,to ensure that trade in 5._ doesn,t harm a species,50/64,二、重点词汇积累。,6.濒危物种_,7.和_,8.成百上千_,9.比如_,10.除了_,11.处于危险当中_,Work seriously,endangered species,写作训练,as well as,hundreds of,such as,in addition to,in danger,51/64,三、重点句型解析并造句。,In addition to,these animals，we work to protect lots of species in danger,in addition to 除了,12.除了筹集资金，我们需要建立自然保护区。,_raising money，we need to set up nature parks.,Work seriously,In addition to,写作训练,52/64,写作步步高,美洲豹(leopard)是濒危动物之一，请依据以下关键点谈论怎样保护美洲豹。,写作内容：,1.美洲豹是陆地上跑得最快动物，全身棕黄色(yellow-brownish)，主要居住在非洲草原上；,2.美洲豹以其它动物为食；,3.因为食物降低、居住区缩小及人为猎杀，美洲豹濒临灭绝；,4.办法：建造自然公园等。,Work seriously,写作训练,53/64,写作要求：,1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实名称和学生真实姓名；,2.语句连贯，注意分段，80词左右。,Work seriously,写作训练,54/64,思绪点拨,第一步：审题。人称_,时态_,第二步：列提要。,第一段：开篇点题，介绍美洲豹基本情况(如外形、居住地、食物、特点等)。,Work seriously,第三人称,写作训练,普通现在时,55/64,参考句型：,1.The leopards are the fastest animals on land.,2.They have and mainly live in,3.They feed on,Work seriously,写作训练,56/64,第二段：描述美洲豹现在所处严峻形势，并写出原因。,参考句型：,1.These days，the number of leopards is getting because they dont have enoughto,2.Besides/In addition，people kill them for,Work seriously,写作训练,57/64,第三段：列举拯救办法。,参考句型：,1.It is a good idea to,2.We should/Lets,3.No sale，no killing.,Work seriously,写作训练,58/64,第三 步：列出主要单词和短语。,1.皮毛_,2.草原_,3.以为食_,4.比如_,5.数量_,写作训练,Work seriously,fur,grassland,feed/live on,such as,the number of,59/64,6.保护_,7.建立自然保护区_,8.为了，方便_,9.停顿做_,写作训练,Work seriously,protect,build nature parks,so that,stop doing,60/64,第四步：利用and，or，so，because，but，first，then等连接词将以上关键点连成文章，并注意句型多样化。,【小试牛刀】,_,_,_,Work seriously,写作训练,61/64,写作训练,Work seriously,The leopards are the fastest animals on land.They have yellow-brownish fur and mainly live in the African grassland.They feed on other animals such as zebras and goats.,These days，the number of leopards is getting smaller and smaller because,they dont have enough food to eat or,62/64,写作训练,Work seriously,enough places to live in.Besides，people kill them for their fur.,So what can we do to protect them?First，its a good idea to build nature parks for them.Second，lets make more animals live in nature parks so that they arent always hungry.Finally，we should stop selling their fur.No sale，no killing.,63/64,谢,谢,观,看,！,64/64,
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