高三英语复习-语法提分微点案-考点7-冠词省公开课一等奖新名师优质课获奖PPT课件.pptx

,赢在微点 无微不至,第,*,页,返回导航,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,高考复习顶层设计 英语 外研版,语法专题 语法提分微点案,考点,7冠词,微视角大领悟,微学堂涨分数,微考场新演练,第1页,冠词是语法填空题和短文改错常考点，经常考查不定冠词a、an和定冠词the使用方法，所以掌握冠词使用方法尤为主要。,第2页,微视角大领悟,练知考情会方法技巧,第3页,1,(新课标卷),The adobe dwellings(土坯房)are admired by even _ most modern architects and engineers.,解析：,设空后面是最高级标志词most，表,“,最,”,，故用定冠词the。句意：甚至最当代建筑家和工程师都佩服土坯房。,2,(广东卷),He owned _ farm,which looked almost abandoned.,解析：,设空后面是名词farm，且在文中第一次出现，表泛指,“,一个,”,，故填a。句意：他有一个看上去几乎废弃农场。,3,(湖南卷),For all your information,you dont have to go to _ library to find the relevant resource.,解析：,go to the library,“,去图书馆,”,。句意：对于你全部信息，你没有必要去图书馆查询相关信息。,a,the,the,第4页,4,(新课标卷),Now,years later,this river is one of _ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.,解析：,句意：现在，多年之后，这条河是环境保护最经典例子之一。空格后部分中心词是名词examples，再由one of.可知，这里most表示比较意义；形容词最高级前用定冠词the。,5,(广东卷),She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on _ top floor.,解析：,句意：她因为错误向我们道歉，并额外给我们提供了顶层VIP房间。top,“,顶端，最高,”,，修饰名词，前面需要有定冠词，表特指。,the,the,第5页,假如空格后有名词(短语)而且二者搭配在一起表示泛指或特指含义，或者有序数词、最高级、表示特指意义比较级等形式，那么空格处普通是填冠词。,1表泛指或“每一个”用a/an,_(形容词)可数名词单数,_抽象名词详细化名词(success,failure等),2下面3种情况填the,one of _最高级名词复数,_序数词/表特指比较级,_名词定语从句(特指),第6页,1,(新课标卷短文改错),Now I am living in a city,but I miss my home in countryside.,答案与解析：,countryside前加the,in the countryside,“,在乡村,”,。,第7页,2,(浙江卷短文改错),Im always interested to see the drivers in hurry in the morning.,答案与解析：,在hurry前加a,in a hurry,“,急忙忙忙地,”,。,第8页,3,(辽宁卷短文改错),Cleo tends to bark a average of six hours a day.,答案与解析：,a,anaverage发音以元音音素开头，故此处应用不定冠词an。,第9页,4I learnt a impressive lesson about gravity.,答案与解析：,a,animpressive发音以元音音素开头，故此处应用不定冠词an。,第10页,5Yesterday afternoon,I paid visit to Mr.Johnson.,答案与解析：,visit前加a,pay a visit to.,“,造访,”,。,第11页,1不定冠词a和an错用,在元音音素前用不定冠词an，辅音前应用不定冠词a。,有些单词以元音字母开头，却以辅音音素开头，其前应用冠词a；有些单词以辅音字母开头却以元音音素开头，其前应用冠词an。,2不定冠词a(n)和定冠词the错用,表特指应用the，泛指应用a/an。,3冠词多出与漏用,单数可数名词前应用a(n)或the。,可数名词复数或不可数名词表泛指不用冠词。,第12页,微学堂涨分数,语法精讲明重点难点,第13页,1,定冠词常考必备,上文已出现过或说话双方都熟知事物；表示世界上独一无二事物、自然现象、方位或者创造物名词前；序数词和形容词或副词最高级前；表示年代、朝代、时代名词或由普通名词组成专有名词前；形容词或形容词化过去分词前，表示一类人或物，或用于姓氏复数前表示一家人等。,助记,特指双熟悉，上文已提及；世上独无二，序数最高级；一些专有名，一类或一家。,第14页,2,不定冠词常考必备,单数可数名词前，表泛指数量“一”；用a certain修饰专有名词(some名词单数)表示“某一个”；序数词前，表示“又一；再一”；物质名词前，表示“一份；一阵；一场；一类”等或用于抽象名词详细化；有修饰词三餐和四季前；a,an与比较级连用，在否定句中表示最高级意义，而amost形容词名词，表示“一个非常”。,助记,泛指单数和首提，每个某个又一个；物质名词详细化，同理还有抽象词；三餐四季有修饰，看清是否最高级。,3,零冠词常考必备,表示泛指或普通意义物质名词、抽象名词、专有名词、复数名词前；表示头衔、职位名称名词作表语、补语、同位语和as宾语时；as/though引导让步状语从句中，作表语单数可数名词置于句首时。,第15页,1惯用带有冠词固定短语类型有：,(1)介词a/an名词。如：in a word总之；to a degree在一定程度上；in a hurry慌忙。,(2)介词the名词。如：in the end最终；in the beginning起初；by the way顺便说一下；by the hour,/metre/,kilogram按小时,/米/,千克计算。,(3)介词the名词介词。如：at the age of在岁时；at the beginning of在开头,/开端；at the end of在末端/,尽头；by the end of到末为止；at the edge of在边缘；at the foot of在底部；in the direction of朝着方向；in the form of以形式；with the help of在帮助下。,第16页,(4)动词a,/an/,the名词。如：make a face做鬼脸；tell the truth说实话。,(5)动词a/an名词介词。如：have a knowledge of精通；have a better understanding of 了解；have a gift for对有天赋。,(6)动词the名词介词。如：keep the balance of保持平衡；make the best use of充分利用；form the habit of形成习惯。,2冠词有没有，意义不一样：,in charge of负责,/in the charge of.由负责；in prison在坐牢/,in the prison在监狱里；at table在吃饭,/at the table在桌旁；out of question毫无疑问/,out of the question不可能；by day在白天/by the day按天计算。,第17页,微考场新演练,好题巧练拿高考满分,第18页,.单句训练,1,(重庆卷),I just heard _ bank where Dora works was robbed by _ gunman wearing a mask.,解析：,句意：我刚才听说一个戴面具持枪歹徒抢劫了多拉工作那家银行。由bank后定语从句可知，这里特指多拉工作银行，故第一个空处用定冠词the；而第二个空处泛指一个持枪歹徒，故用不定冠词a。,2,(陕西卷),_ more learned a man is,_ more modest he usually becomes.,解析：,the more.，the more.为固定句型，意为,“,越,就越,”,。句意：一个人知识越渊博，他通常会变得越来越谦虚。,the,a,The,the,第19页,3,(四川卷),Brian is gifted in writing music;he is very likely to be _ Beethoven.,解析：,在人名前普通不加冠词，但该句中Beethoven不再是指贝多芬本人专有名词，而是变为一个普通名词，指像贝多芬那样音乐大师，所以其前用不定冠词a，表示,“,一个,人,”,。句意：布赖恩在音乐创作上很有天赋，他很有可能会成为一位像贝多芬那样音乐大师。,a,第20页,4,(浙江卷),Janes grandmother had wanted to write a childrens book for many years,but one thing or another always got in _ way.,解析：,句意：简奶奶很多年来一直想写一本儿童书籍，不过这么或那样事情总是妨碍着她。该空是固定短语，get in the way意为,“,妨碍,”,。,5,(陕西卷),_ village where I was born has grown into _ town.,解析：,句意：我出生那个村庄已发展成了一座城镇。第一个空格处表示特指，特指,“,我,”,出生那个村庄；第二个空格处表示泛指。,the,The,a,第21页,6,(重庆卷),I cant tell you _ way to the Wilsons because we dont have _ Wilson here in the village.,解析：,句意：我无法告诉你去威尔逊家路，因为这个村子里没有一个叫威尔逊人。第一个空表示特指，所以用the;the way to.意为,“,去,路,”,。不定冠词a(n)与名字连用，表示,“,一个叫,人,”,。普通情况下，人名作为专有名词前面多不加冠词，但有时为了表示泛指时，其前面能够加a/an来表示,“,一个叫,人，一个像,人,”,或某人作品。如：He bought me a complete Lu Xun.他给我买了一套鲁迅全集。The carpenter is quite a Lu Ban.这位木匠简直是个活鲁班。,a,the,第22页,7Well reach the sales targets in a month which we set at _ beginning of the year.,解析：,句意：我们将在一个月内实现我们年初制订销售目标。at the beginning of为固定短语，意为,“,在,之初,”,，故填定冠词the。,8You can ask anyone for help.Everyone here is willing to lend you _ hand.,解析：,句意：你能够向任何人求援。这里全部人都愿意向你伸出援手。lend sb.a hand为固定搭配，意为,“,给某人帮助,”,。,a,the,第23页,.单句改错,1We decided to make it a unforgettable experience._,2The Internet is playing a important part in our daily life._,3So when I have the problem,I will turn to her for help._,4I think its a great fun and I can make more friends._,5In my the memory,you are always friendly._,6Kunming is a famous city with long history._,7These cleaning women are paid by hour._,8I have many hobbies,such as playing piano and singing English songs._,aan,playing后加the,aan,thea,去掉a,去掉the,with后加a,by后加the,第24页,.语法填空,For great artists,it takes years of practice,creative thinking and experiments _(build)a masterpiece(名作)that is truly timeless.Now _ styles of those masters can be copied in _(minute),Researchers recently in Germany _(release)a paper about a computer algorithm(算法)that can copy _ painting styles of famous artists like Pablo Picasso and Vincent van Gogh in just 60 minutes.,to build,the,minutes,have released,the,第25页,Researchers at the University of Tuebingen have created their new images by using two _(photo);for example,they could use _ photo of the Eiffel Tower and another of _painting by Vincent van Gogh.They then use whats called a convolutional neural(脑回神经)network to create a new image,in which the style of the great artist is used in _ other photo.,The findings are _ latest from the popular field of deep learning in which computers try to copy the way the human brain works.,the,photos,a,a,the,第26页,