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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,Grammar,1/36,Grammar 1 Compound words,2/36,Compounds,are mainly nouns or adjectives that are made up of at least two parts.And each part has a separate meaning.There are,noun compounds,adjective compounds,verb compounds and adverb compounds,.The followings are specific introduction of compounds words.,3/36,1.Noun compounds（名词合成词）,1)noun+noun,basket+ball=basketball house+work=housework,2)adj.+noun,black+board=blackboard,4/36,3)adv./prep.+noun,hard+seat=hard-seat,after+noon=afternoon,4)noun+v-ing,sight+seeing=sightseeing,horse+racing=horse racing,5)v.+adv.,get+together=get-together,5/36,2.Adjective compounds(合成形容词),1)noun.+adj.,world+famous=world-famous,radio+active=radioactive,2)adj.+adj.,reddish+brown=reddish-brown,6/36,3)n./adj.+noun,easy+going =easy-going,fun+loving=fun-loving,4)n./adj.+p.p.,man+made.=man-made,sun+burnt=sun burnt,7/36,5)noun/adj.+noun+ed,kind+heart+ed =kind-hearted,blue+eye+ed =blue-eyed,cold+blood+ed =cold-blooded,6)adv.(pronoun./numeral)+noun,every+day=everyday,under+ground=underground,8/36,3.adv./preposition compounds(合成副词),adv./preposition+noun.,in+side=inside,down+stairs =downstairs,down+hill=downhill,9/36,4.verb compounds(合成动词),adv.+verb,under+line=underline,over+come=overcome,over+look=overlook,10/36,The use of compounds in the sentence,1.Used as attributive,They helped us to map out a long-term plan.,Open-air exercises will do you good.,What they need is a down-to-earth spirit.,11/36,2.Used as predictive,She is lively and outgoing.,Are you airsick?,3.Used as subject and object,Sightseeing took up the whole morning.,We walked till we reached the cross-roads.,12/36,4.Used as adverbial,She greeted them warm-heartedly.,You cant just do as you please,willy-nilly.,13/36,Attention:,sometimes we cant translate these compounds words directly,for example“loudspeaker”doesnt mean“大声说话人”，but“扬声器”。,14/36,Translate the following Chinese into English,1.It is a _（双轮）pulled by a man.,two-wheeled,15/36,2.Is the snake _（热血）or _（冷血）?,3.He became a _（有名）scientist.,4.He is a very famous _（制片人）.,warm-blooded,cold-blooded,well-known,film-maker,16/36,1.Here is a _ table that needs to be repaired.,A.three-leg B.three-legs,C.three-legged D.three-legging,C.,17/36,2.Every morning she would go to the city square to do some _ exercise.,A.body-shaping B.body shape,C.body-shaped D.body-shape,A.,18/36,3.Well,this is a _ matter that needs to be dealt with immediately.,A.last minute B.last-minute,C.lasting-minute D.last-minutes,B.,19/36,4.She left him standing there_ and sad.,A.heart-breaking B.breaking-heart,C.heart-placed D.heart-broken,D.,20/36,5.The _ boy wrote a novel.,A.14-years-old B.14-years-olds,C.14-year-old D.14-yeared-old,C.,21/36,Grammar 2 Article,22/36,1.The use of the Indefinite Article,1)Used for the first mentioned people or thing:,Mr.Liu is a teacher,.,2)Used for a kind of people or thing:,A dog is a faithful animal.,23/36,3)Means“only one”:,a university;a man;a dog,4)Means“every”:,We work five days a week,.,24/36,2.The use of the definite article,Used before the people or thing that have been mentioned:,She bought a cat last week,the cat is lovely.,2)Used before the people or thing that both speakers know:,Would you pass me the pen?,25/36,7)Used before the only one thing in the world:,the sun,the moon,the earth.,8)Used before-est form of adj.and adv.:,Winter is the coldest season of the year.,26/36,9)Used in some phrases:,by the way;at the moment;at the age of;in the front of;at the beginning;under the name of,27/36,have a pain have a cold have a cough have a fever,have a headache,have a temperature,have a rest have a break,have a study have a look,28/36,2.have a coffee have a tea,(We can also say:two teas,three coffees),3.a surprise a success,a failure a must,29/36,4.have breakfast have lunch have supper knowledge is power,Cf:have a quick breakfast,have a delicious supper,a good knowledge of,30/36,5.experience instruction,manner fire,hair work,paper glass,custom exercise,interest iron,These words can be used both as countable and uncountable nouns.,31/36,1.I know you dont like _ music very much.But what do you think of _ music in the film we saw yesterday?(全国II),A./;/B.the;the,C.the;/D./;the,高考链接,D.,32/36,2.-I knocked over my coffee cup.It went right over _ keyboard.-You shouldnt put drinks near _ computer.(北京),A.the;/B.the;a,C.a;/D.a;a,B.,33/36,3.Everywhere man has cut down _ forests in order to grow crops,or to use _ wood as fuel or as building material.(重庆),A.the;the B.the;/,C./;the D./;/,C.,34/36,4.Of all _ reasons for my decision to become a university professor,my fathers advice was _ most important one.(辽宁),A.the;a B./;a,C./;the D.the;the,D.,35/36,5.According to _ World Health Organization,health care plans are needed in all big cities to prevent _ spread of AIDS.(陕西),A.the;/B.the;the,C.a;a D./;the,B.,36/36,
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