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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,Click to edit Master title style,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,Click to edit Master title style,遵义师范学院,吕华英制作,1/37,Lottery,2/37,Upstart,a person who has suddenly risen to a higher economic status but has not gained social acceptance of others in that class,3/37,If you win the lottery now,what will you do?,4/37,Farrari,5/37,luxury castle,6/37,7/37,SubjunctiveMood,8/37,虚拟语气,是一个特殊动词形式,a mood that represent an act or state(not as a fact but)as contingent or possible,一是用来表示说话人所说话不是一个事实，而是一个假设、猜测、怀疑等；,一,是表示说话人愿望、要求、命令、提议,Definition,Recall,Subjunctive Mood(虚拟语气）,9/37,虚拟语气,Types,If 型,Should+V 型,类似 If 型,10/37,（一）、真实条件句与虚拟条件句对比,真实条件句,If you,touch,me,I will scream.,（,大学英语深层语法,王国栋,）,假如你摸我，我就尖叫。（这是真）,If you,are,happy,you will make others happy.,（,大学英语深层语法,王国栋,）,假如你现在高兴，你也能使其它人高兴。,If he,told,you that last night,John was lying.,（,大学英语深层语法,王国栋,）,假如约翰昨夜跟你那样说了，那他是在撒谎。（真说过了）,11/37,If u love someone,u will know everything about her without asking her;if u dont love someone,u will forget everything even if she told u everything.假如你爱一个人，你会了解她一切，而不需要问她；假如你不爱一个人，即使她告诉你她一切，你也还是会忘,12/37,（,1,）、与现在事实相反非真实条件句,If I,were,a bird,I,would,fly to you.,（,大学英语深层语法,王国栋,）,（暗含否定是：,I m not a bird,so I cant fly to you.,If it,didnt,rain today,we,would,go sightseeing.,（,实用英语语法指南,周淑珍,年）,（实际情况是：今天下雨了，所以我们就不能去观光了。）,If Mary,were,here,she,might,help us.,（,实用英语语法指南,周淑珍,年）,13/37,If you were a teardrop;In my eye,For fear of losing you,I would never cry.,And if the golden sun,Should cease to shine its light,Just one smile from you,Would make my whole world bright.,假如你是我眼里一滴泪，为了不失去你，我将永不哭泣；,假如金色阳光停顿了它刺眼光芒，你一个微笑将照亮我整个世界。,我们,会发觉，你永远不可能是我眼里一滴泪，金色阳光也永远不会停顿照耀,14/37,在这种条件句中，谓语动词普通用过去式。假如谓语动词时,be,动词话，全部些人称都用,were,，主句谓语动词用,would/could/might+,动词原形,15/37,a,.If the policeman _(be not)in that room now,it _(be)very dangerous.,b,.If I _(be)in your position at this time,I _(ask)for teachers help.,were not,could be,were,would ask,16/37,c,.If they _(be)here,they _(take)your advice.,d,.If the world-war _(burst)out again,what _(happen)to our people on earth?,were,would take,burst,would happen,PRACTICE 1:Fill in the blanks.,17/37,Jack 和Rose,18/37,If I worked hard,I might have money.,If I had a lot of money,I could buy a ticket.,If I bought a ticket,I would be on board.,If I were on board,I should sail for America.,19/37,Chinese technology VS American technology,20/37,If we,had started,making,mobile phone earlier,we,would have made,more excellent,cellphone.,21/37,（,2,）、与过去事实相反非真实条件句,If you,had come,here yesterday,you,could have been,him.,（,实用英语语法指南,周淑珍,年）,If I,had taken,his advice,I,wouldnt have made,such a mistake.,（,实用英语语法指南,周淑珍,年）,If she,had not been,very busy yesterday,she,would have come,to see you.,（,实用英语语法指南,周淑珍,年）,22/37,在这种条件句中，谓语动词都用,had+,过去分词。假如条件句中谓语动词是,be,动词时，全部些人称都用,had been,，主句动词都用,would/could/should+have+,过去分词,23/37,If he _ more carefully,he _ the car accident yesterday.,had driven,would not have had,24/37,a.If Tom _(be)more careful in the exam,he _(pass)it already.,b.If you _(get)up earlier,you _(catch)the first train.,had been,would have passed,had got,would have caught,PRACTICE 2:Fill in the blanks,25/37,c.If I _(meet)you yesterday,we _(go)to the concert together.,had met,would have gone,26/37,Anything will happen in anytime,27/37,If we hadnt been on board,we wouldnt have met this disaster.,If the ship hadnt struck an iceberg,it wouldnt have sunk.,If there had been enough life boats,we would have got on the boat.,28/37,（,3,）、与未来事实相反非真实条件句,这种条件句所表示是与未来事实相反或者发生可能性不大条件。这种条件句中谓语动词形式能够用过去式，也能够用,should+,动词原形或,were to+,动词原形。因为两种结构中主句谓语动词形式一样，从句谓语动词也相同，所以假如表示未来时，经常需要加上表示未来时间状语，以表示区分。,29/37,例句,：,If she,were to,get a scholarship next year,she,could,go on for graduate study.,（,实用英语语法指南,周淑珍,年）,If you,didnt,catch the train,tomorrow morning,you,might,take the bus.,（,实用英语语法指南,周淑珍,年）,If it,should rain,tomorrow,the basketball match,would be put off,.,（,实用英语语法指南,周淑珍,年）,30/37,How should we like it were stars to burn,With a passion for us we could not return?,If equal affection cannot be,Let the more loving one be me.,Were all stars to disappear or die,I should learn to look at an empty sky,And feel its total dark sublime,Though this might take me a little time.,倘若群星燃烧着关心我们激情，,我们却无法回报，我们做何感想？,倘若我们无法产生一样感情，,让我成为更有爱心人。,倘若全部星星消失或者消亡，,我应该学会仰视空荡天空；,同时感受天空一片漆黑高尚，,即使这么可能要花费一点时间。,31/37,If youre Jack,before you died,what would you say to her?,32/37,Before Jack died,he said:,Rose,if we were alive，I would marry you some day.,If we married,we would live a happy life in the future.,1.If he _（get）up early tomorrow,he _(be)on time.,33/37,2.If you_（get）a full mark next time,I _(treat)you to a wonderful performance.,3.If I _(live)in the twenty-second century,I _(spend)my vacation in a very different way.,4.If you _(travel)to the moon one day,you_(find)it quite different from the earth.,34/37,条件从句,If 从句谓语形式,主句谓语形式,现在,过去,未来,过去式(were),had done,would/could/should/might+V.(原),would/could/should/might+have done,1.过去式,2.should+V.(原),3.were to do,would/could/should/might+V.(原),虚拟语气,1.If 型,35/37,假如我曾打开窗口,你笑容是不是,已永久停驻,假如我曾伸出双手,你双手是不是,已将他们握住,假如我曾开口挽留,你脚步是不是,不会那么急忙,假如我不曾言不由衷,全部结局是不是,都会不一样,假如,假如我就这么,一直沉睡,是不是就能,磨灭了春夏秋冬,假如天就这么,一直黑着,那一颗露珠,是不是就能,凝结成晶莹琥珀,那么假如我,从未曾来过,你是不是还会,从这条路经过,36/37,Thank you!,37/37,
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