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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit1,1/76,1.,将,加起来,2.,使,平静下来,3.,关心,/,牵挂,4.,一连串、一套,5.,与,相处，进展,6.,经历，仔细检验,7.,依据,8.,为了,9.,有意,add,up,calm down,a series of,get along,with,go,through,according,to,in order,to,/so as,to,on,purpose,be concerned,about,2/76,10.,参加，加入,11,、记下,12,、爱上,13,、面对面,14,、遭受,15,、黄昏时刻,join,in,set down,fall in love,with,face to face,suffer,from,at,dusk,3/76,一、词语派生,用括号中所给词适当形式填空。,1.When learning English,it is quite important to develop the ability of,_,(communicate).,2.Its quite,_,(nature)for a person to refuse the offer of help from strangers.,3.The headmaster is a,_,(power)man.All the teachers and students respect him very much.,4.The company has a bad reputation.They often lie to the customers.Theyre very,_,(honest).,communication,natural,powerful,dishonest,4/76,6.With the help of the government,the people have recovered from the _(suffer)in the snow disaster.,7.He was driving very fast because he was _(ignore)of the speed limit.,sufferings,ignorant,5/76,二、翻译填空,请把我说话全都记下来。,Please _ _all that I said.,2.,把分数加起来看看你能拿几分。,_ _your scores and see how many points you can get.,3.,因为雪灾很多人不得不留在广州过年。,Many people _ _ _spend the Chinese New Year in Guangzhou because of the snow disaster.,4.,李明在这里定居后，和邻居们相处得很好。,Since Li Ming _here,he has _ _ _ _ his neighbours.,set down,Add up,had got to,settled,got along well with,6/76,5.,我假期完全被一连串雨天毁了。,My vocation was completely spoiled by_ _ _ rainy days.,6.,伊拉克已经经历了太多战争。,Iraq has _ _ too many wars.,7.,作为中国人，我们对,年奥运会尤其关注。,As Chinese,we _ very _ _ the Olympic Games.,a series of,gone through,are,concerned,about,7/76,8.,英国年青人对,哈利波特,喜爱近乎狂热。,Young people in Britain _ _ _“Harry Potter”.,9.,为了学好英语，她尽了很大努力。,_ _ _ improve English,she makes _ _ _.,10.,你想和我一起参加英语角吗？,Would you like to _ _the English Corner together with me?,are crazy about,In order to,a great effort,join in,8/76,Unit2,9/76,1.,因为,2.,提出，走近,3.,现在，当前,4.,利用,5.,比如,6.,饰演,角色，充当,作用,7.,在,尽头,8.,即使,9.,以,为基础,10.,起初，开始,11.,从一个地方到另外一个地方,because,of,come,up,at,present,make use,of,such as,play a part,in,at the end,of,even,if/though,be based,on,at first,from,one place,to,another,10/76,一,词语派生,1.Some _ came to our _ yesterday.(office),2.These two tigers _(gradual),accepted each other after the keepers had taken gradual and effective steps.,3.I would like to express my gratitude to you all though some more feelings are beyond _(express).,4.If you want to use these words,you should first master their _(use).,5.Hes _(frequent)absent from school,which makes us quite angry.,officials,gradually,offices,expression,usages,frequently,11/76,二,词组利用,(1),依据提醒填空。,1.He _ _ _(,提出,)a good idea and shared with us at the meeting.,2.The accident happened _ _ (,因为,)his carelessness.,3._ _,(,当前,)we have to focus on our study as the exams are coming.,4.If you want to succeed,you must,_ _ _ _(,好好利用,)your time.,5.There are many kinds of books on the shelf,_ _(,比如,)novels,poems and so on.,such as,came up with,because of,At present,make good use of,12/76,6.Computers are,（起主要作用）,_ _ _ _ in our society.,7.Mr.Li gave a speech,（在,末）,_ _ _ _conference.,8.I will not go to the wedding party,（即使）,_ _I am invited.,9.My guess _ _ _,（基于）,what I had seen.,10.The beggar went,（从一个地方到另一个地方）,_ _ _ _ _ to try his luck.,11._ _,（起初）,we did not know each other.But now we have become good friends.,At first,playing an important part,at the end of,even if,was based on,from one place to another,13/76,3.He said to Tom,“Dont do this today.”,He,asked,Tom,not to,do,that,that day,.,将以下直接引语改为间接引语。,2.Mrs.Green said,“Please sing us a song,Miss White.”,Mrs.Green,asked,Miss White,to sing,them,a song.,Jim told me,yesterday,that,his,sister,would be,there,the next day,.,4.“Did you see my sister in your party last night?”,Mary said to me.,Mary,asked,me,whether,I,had seen,her,sister in,my,party,the night before,.,1.“My sister will be here tomorrow.”Jim said to me yesterday.,14/76,Unit3,15/76,1.,以,高度,2.,从那以后,3.,喜爱；喜欢,4.,关心；忧虑；惦念,5.,改变主意,6.,下决心；决定,7.,投降；让步；屈服,8.,举起，搭建，张贴,9.,对待,态度,10.,依赖,at,an altitude,of,ever since,be fond,of,care,about,change ones mind,make up ones mind,give,in,put up,attitude,to/toward(s),rely,on,16/76,11.,照常,12.,在午夜,13.,在,方面有经验,14.,梦想做,15.,说服某人做,/,不做某事,16.,偏爱,as usual,at,midnight,be experienced,in/at,dream,about/of,doing,persuade sb.,into/out of,(doing)sth.,have a preference,for,17/76,一、词语派生,1.He employed a truck to transport the fruits and the _cost 1000 Yuan.(transport),2.We need to balance the_ and disadvantages before we take action.(disadvantage),3.Mr.Green tried to persuade his wife to follow his idea.To his great joy,his _ worked!(persuade),4.We feel grateful to that international _which organized this project.(organize),transportation,advantages,persuasion,organization,18/76,5.My father is a _ person.Once he determines to do something,he will sticks to his plan.(determine),6.Uncle Li worked in a factory after his _ from university.(graduate),7.All car owners are supposed to buy _ in case of accidents.(insure),8.My sister is not an independent person.She _ on others too much.(reliable),9.We were told that that was _decision and we had to give in finally.(finally),10.The population is increasing _ in this area.(rapid),determined,graduation,insurance,relies,final,rapidly,19/76,用本单元所学短语及使用方法完成以下句子,1,像往常一样，他起床后先去浇花。,_ _,he gets up and goes to water,the flowers,.,2,学生们打算在河边附近搭帐篷,。,The students decided to_ _ their,tents near the bank of the river.,3,自从高中毕业以后，她去了美国深造。,After_ _ senior school,she,went to the USA for further education.,As usual,put up,graduating from,20/76,4,汤姆在数学上比班上同学落后，所以他下,定决心努力学习赶上他们。,Tom fell behind his classmates in math,so,he_ _ _ _ to work harder to,catch up with them.,5,他老师勉励他不要向困难低头。,His teacher encouraged him not_ _ _ to,difficulties.,6,年轻人应该关心老人。,The young people should _ _the old.,7,可能你仔细考虑过后会改变主意。,Maybe youll _ _ _after thinking it,over.,made up his mind,to give in,care about,change your mind,21/76,依据汉字提醒，完成以下句子,(,1),全部这一切发生在周一晚上。,(,强调句）,_on Monday night _all this happened.,(2),他妈妈责备了他，因为他上学迟到了,.,（强调句）,_he was late for school _his mother scolded him.,It was,that,It was because,that,(1),我果断要求你采取行动把事情处理好。,I insist that _to put,this right.,(2),他坚持认为自己是正确。,He insisted that_.,you(should)take action,he was right,22/76,用,give,相关短语适当形式填空,(1)Water can absorb and _ a lot,of heat without big changes in temperature.,(2)The news of the mayors coming to our,school for a visit _on the radio,yesterday.,(3)See that she couldnt persuade me,she,had to _to my view.,(4)Dont _the secret.,give off,was given out,give in,give away,23/76,Unit4,24/76,1.,立刻，马上,2.,好像,3.,结束；在,末尾,4.,轻视，不在意,5.,严重受损，成为废墟,6.,数目,7.,大量,8.,掘出，发觉,9.,成千上万,10.,三分之一,_ _ _ _ _ _ _,_,right,away,as if,at,an end,think little,of,in,ruins,the number of,a great number of,dig,out,hundred of thousands of,one third,25/76,11.,死者,12.,受伤人,13.,救援,14.,被,困住,15.,埋头于，专心于,16.,从,判断,the dead,the injured,rescue sb,from,be trapped,in/by,be buried,in,judging,from,26/76,词语派生,1.The food smells so _.We should throw it away.(smell),2.The entire nation consider it a _ pride to host the Olympic Games(nation),3.Alexs mother _ her dissatisfaction with his room in which all windows and floor were covered with _.(expression/dirty),smelly,national,expressed,dirt,27/76,4.Fortunately,all miners trapped in the mines survived though some _ suffered minor _.(survive/injure),5.This is _ news to all of us as we never expected he would lose the game.(shock),6.The conditions there are _ difficult.Please take more equipment,which may be very_,for you.(extreme/use),useful,survivors,injuries,shocking,extremely,28/76,依据汉语意思，完成英文句子,(1),听了这个滑稽故事，大家突然都哈哈大笑起来。,Upon hearing the funny story,everybody _.,(2),我把消息告诉了她，结果她突然大哭了起来。,I told her the news and,she_,_,.,burst into laughter/burst out,laughing,burst into tears/burst out crying,29/76,依据汉语意思，完成英文句子,(1),爆炸事故罹难者上周被埋葬了。,The victims of the,explosion,_,_,last week.,(2),乔治总是一吃完饭就走进书房埋头工作。,Right after dinner,George would go into the study and _,_,_ his work.,were buried,bury himself in,(,3,)从她照片判断，她长得极其迷人。,_,_,_,_,she was extremely attractive.,Judging from,her,p,hoto,30/76,(1)我马上带你到图书馆参观一下。,I will show you around the,library,_,_,.,(,2,)很多小孩正在体育馆观看比赛时候突然下起了大雨。,_,_ _ _ _,were watching the game in the stadium when it began to rain heavily.,right away,A great number of children,(,3)大地震过后，许多教堂都严重受损了。,After the great earthquake many churches_,_ _,.,were in ruins,31/76,依据汉语意思，完成英文句子,(1)当初，我似乎怎么也想不出一个恰当字眼来。,At that moment,_,_ _ _,I couldnt think of a right word anyhow.,(2)看来汤姆今天不会来了。,It looks as though Tom_,_ _,today.,it seemed as if,is not coming,(,3,)他恶毒让我震惊。,I _,_ _,his,wickedness.,was shocked at/by,32/76,(,1,)他从失火建筑物内救出了三个孩子。,He _,_ _ _,the burning building.,(,2,)他从桥上跳入水中去抢救那个溺水儿童。,He dived off the bridge and came to,_,_ _,the drowning,child.,依据汉语意思，完成英文句子,rescued three children from,the rescue of,33/76,汉译英,(1)他并不是总打排球。,_,(2)你作文并非都不好，拼写很好，不过语法差。,_,_,_,He does not always play volleyball.,Your composition is not,all,bad.The spelling is good but grammar is poor.,(3)没有些人会同意你。,Nobody will agree with you.,34/76,Unit5,35/76,1.,当权,2.,被判决,(,徒刑）,3.,失业,4.,实际上,5.,为,而斗争,6.,与,作斗争,7.,胜任，相等,8.,致力于,9.,在,活跃,10.,主动参加,_ _ _ _ _ _ _,_,come,to,power,be sentenced,to,out of,work,as a matter of fact,fight,for,fight,against,be equal,to,be devoted,to,be active,in,take,an,active part,in,36/76,11.,为,而死,12.,求援于,13.,泄气，气馁,14.,处于麻烦中,15.,把,关进监狱,16.,建立，设置,die,for,turn,to,lost heart,be,in,trouble,put sb,in,prison,set,up,37/76,词语派生,1.He is _to major in medicine against his parents _.(will),2.Now that“_speak louder than words”,why not take an _,_part in it?(act),3.You have your _,but I _to go hiking in the forest.(choose),4.The program on free _ will benefit a lot of people in the rural areas.(educate),willing,Actions,choice,education,will,active,have chosen,38/76,5.The soldier died _for the _of the world.(peace),6.The visitors were _at the _of the _in Tebet.(terror),7.The middle school students joined the _ League last week.(young),8.The colored people are still calling for the _.(equal),9.The sense of _ over spread,which caused great disorder in the streets.(nation),peacefully,terrorists,terrified,terrors,Youth,equality,nationalism,peace,39/76,10.“Why are you _(will)to accept this wonderful opportunity?”asked the boss on the phone.,11.I feel _(hope)that the New Hope Primary School will be completed this month,but he feels _(hope).,hopeful,hopeless,unwilling,40/76,12.Miss White,，,a _(devote)friend of mine,，,devoted all her energy _ her career and her _(devote)to the children moves all of us.,13.She is well _(educate).,devoted,to,devotion,educated,14.He lives an _(act)life.,active,41/76,3.,他因帮助他们而取得一笔酬金。,He got a reward _ helping them.,1.Two of the prisoners have escaped _ the prison.,2.He escaped _ (punish).,用适当词填空或按提醒完成句子。,from,being punished,for,42/76,2.The poor country_ _ _ _,(,陷入困境,),for 9 years.,3.If you have trouble,，,you can,_ _ _ _ _ _(,求援于字典,).,1.,父亲已经失业,5,年了。,My father _ _ _ _ _ for 5 years.,依据汉语意思完成英文句子。,has been out of work,has been in trouble,turn to,your dictionary for help,43/76,依据提醒，完成以下句子。,1.,What impressed us most was that they never _ _,(,气馁丧气,).,2.At the first sight of Mary,，,Tom,_ _ _ _,her.,(,喜欢,),lost his,lost heart,heart to,44/76,仿写：将以下句子译成英语。,我第一次见到他，就不得不为他敬业精神所震撼。,_,，,I was amazed at his devotion to his career.,The first time I saw him,那天晚上是我人生第一次获奖。,I won a prize _ in my life that night.,那是我第一次参加比赛。,It was the first time that_,_.,for the first time,I had entered,a contest,45/76,Only after/when all the fish died in the river _ the villagers _ how serious the pollution was.,Only _ _ _ _,_ _ possible to buy a new wheelchair.,did,realize,in a big city,was it,46/76,定语从句,47/76,The boy is Tom.,The boy is smiling,.,The boy is Tom.,The boy has a round face,.,The boy,who,is smiling,is Tom.,(,主语,),The boy,who,has a round face,is Tom.,The boy is Tom.,He sits in front of me,.,The man,who,sits in front of me,is Tom.,48/76,The man is kind.,Everyone likes him,.,The man,(,who),everyone likes,is kind.,(,宾语,),The woman got the job.,We saw her on the street,.,The woman,(,whom),we saw on the street,got the job.,The teacher will give us a talk.,We met the teacher yesterday,.,The teacher,(,whom),we met yesterday,will,give us a talk.,49/76,The boy is in the lab.,You want to talk to him,.,The boy,(,whom),you want to talk to,is in the lab.,The boy,to whom,you want to talk,is in the lab.,This is the boy.,I sit behind him,.,This is the boy,(,whom),I sit behind.,This is the boy,behind whom,I sit.,50/76,Mrs.Clark is angry with the goat.,The goat is eating her flowers.,Mrs.Clark is angry with the goat,which/that,is eating her flowers.,Can you lend me the book?,You talked about it last night,.,Can you lend me the book,(which/that),you,talked about last night.,Can you lend me the book,about which,you talked last night?,51/76,Do you find the pen?,I wrote with it just now,.,Do you find the pen,with which,I wrote,just now?,Do you find the pen,(which/that),I wrote with just now?,52/76,that,指人,/,物，作主语或宾语,(,作宾语可省略）,A plane is a machine.It can fly.,A plane is a machine,that,can fly.,He is the man.I told you about him.,He is the man,(that/who/whom),I told you about.,53/76,知 识,要 点,只能用,who,that,或,which,情况。,Which,和,as,区分。,Such/soas,和,such/sothat,区分。,“介词,+,关系代词”中介词选择问题,(,介词短语和动词短语,),。,是否缺先行词。,定语从句与强调句、并列句区分,.,54/76,1.Those _ willing to attend the party,sign here please.,A.who are B.that are C.which are,2.This is the place _ worth visiting.,A.who are B.that are C.which is,3._ known,the earth is round,not flat.,A.That is B.As is C.Which are,A,C,B,.,关系代词（,who,whom,whose,which,，,that,as),55/76,6.In our school there is a foreign teacher;_ parents are living in America.,5.Thats the man the house of _ has burnt down.,A.which B.whose,C.whom D.his,4.Thats the man _ house has burned down.,B,C,D,；,56/76,7.It may rain,_ case the match will be put off.,A.of which B.for that,C.in which D.whose,C,57/76,1.This is the book _ I told you about.,2.She described in her compositions the people and places _ impressed her most.,3.,Who is the girl _ drove the car?,which B.that C.,D.all above E.who,*The differences between“that”and“which”.,D,B,B,58/76,4.Hes the only boy in our city _ enters the Beijing University.,当先行词被,the very,the only,the next,the last,等所修饰时，关系词只能用,that,。,5.The third place _ we are going to visit is Hangzhou.,6.Is that the best _ you can do?,当先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时，关系词只能用,that,。,A.which B.that C.,D.all above E.who,B,B,、,C,B,、,C,59/76,7.All _ is needed is money and hands.,8.We heard clearly every word _ he said.,A.which B.that C.,D.all above E.who,当先行词是,指物,all,one,a lot,(a)little,few,much,none,anything,something,everything,nothing,等词时，或先行词被,all,any,no,much,little,few,every,等限定词所修饰时，关系词只能用,that,。,B,B,、,C,60/76,9.This is the great moment to _ I look forward.,10.We suggested he go to see a doctor,_ has been taken by him.,A.which B.that C.,D.all above E.who,当先行词是物，且关系词位于介词后时，或引导非限定性定语从句时，只能用,which,。换言之，,that,不能直接位于介词后，也不能引导非限定性定语从句。,A,A,61/76,1.The sun heats the earth,_ is very important to us.,2._ was expected,He failed in the ex
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