定语从句总结市公开课一等奖省赛课微课金奖PPT课件.pptx

,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit4 Earthquake,Grammar,第1页,Revision All the students are not here.Everything is not good.Both of them are not students.,None of the students is here.,Nothing is good.,Neither of them is a student.,第2页,定语从句,The Attributive Clause,第3页,带定语从句谚语,：,1.,God helps those,who help themselves.,自助者天助之。,2.He,who laughs last,laughs best.,谁笑到最终，谁笑最好。,3.,He,who doesnt reach the Great Wall,is not a true man.,不到长城非好汉。,第4页,定语从句复习,1.,定语从句类型,限定性定语从句,非限定性定语从句,2.,定语从句关系词,关系代词,6,个,关系副词,3,个,有逗号隔开,关系代词,that which who whom whose as,关系副词,when where why,第5页,1.,定义,：,在复合句中修饰名词或代词从句,2.,先行词,：,被修饰名词,代词或整句话,关系代词、关系副词,：,3.,引导定语从句词,关系代词：,关系副词：,when,where,why,等,who,whom,whose,which,that,as,等,定语从句相关概念,There was,an earthquake,which,happened,in Tangshan in 1976.,第6页,关系代词使用方法,关系代词在从句中能够：,指人,指物,subject(,主语,),object(,宾语,),attribute,（定语）,whom,who,which,that,whose,何时能够省略？,做宾语时能够省略,as,第7页,1.The man _came to our school is Mr.Wang.2.The girl _ I met is Lucy.3.A child _parents are dead is called Tom.4.I like the book _ you bought yesterday.5.We shall never forget the days _we spent together.6.I like the person _you just talked.,7.I have a room _window faces south.,who,that,whom,that,who,/,whose,that,which,/,that,which,/,to whom,whose,Practise,第8页,He,is,such,a person,as,is respected by all of us.,This is,the same,pen,as,I lost yesterday.,定语从句中省略：,注意,1,）关系词,whom/which/that,作宾语时，普通能够省略。,2,）关系词前有介词而且关系词在定语从句中做宾语（表语）时，指人时用,whom,，指物时用,which,而且不能省略。,第9页,3._ is known to all,he is the best student.,As,难点一：,as,使用方法,asthatwhich,1.It is such a big stone _ nobody can lift.,2.It is such a big stone _ nobody can lift it.,as,that,归纳：,as,引导限制性定语从句先行词前常被,such,the same,so,as,修饰，,即组成,such,as,the same,as,so,as,结构，,as,在定语从句中应充当成份如：主语、宾语或表语。,第10页,注意,as,与,which,引导,非限制性定语从句,都能指代整句内容,，,The earth is round,_ is known to all.,_,is known to all,the earth is round.,which/as,As,第11页,一、,that,和,which,使用方法区分,(1),先行词为,all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much,等不定代词时。,I am sure she has,something,_,you can borrow.,(2),先行词被,all,every,no,some,any,little,much,等,修饰时。,Ive read,all,the books _ you lend me.,1,、只能用,that,不用,which,情况,(that),that,Do you have,anything,_ you don,t understand?,(that),Please send us,any,information _ you have about the subject.,that,第12页,(3),先行词被,序数词,或,最高级,修饰时。,This is,the first,book _ he has read.,(that),It is,the most beautiful,city _ I,ve ever seen.,that,(4),先行词被,the only,the very,the same,the last,修饰时。,This is,the very,book,_,belongs to him.,that,He is,the only,person _ was present at the time.,that,第13页,(6),先行词是,who,或,which,引导主句。,Who,is the girl _,drove the car?,(7),主句以,there be,引导时。,There are,more than 400,000 people _ died or were injured in the earthquake.,(5),先行词,现有些人又有物,时。,The famous writer and his works _ the radio broadcast are popular to the students.,that,that,that,第14页,(1),关系代词在限制性定语从句中紧跟,介词作宾语（介词提前）。,There are many trees,_ they can have a rest.,This is the ring _ she spent 1000 dollars.,2,、只用,which,不用,that,情况,(2),在非限制性定语从句中。,Football,_ is a very popular game,is played all over the world.,under which,on which,which,第15页,二、只用,who,情况,One,_ has nothing to fear dares to tell the truth.,The,ones,_ laugh at the disabled are not good students.,Anyone,_ fails to finish the task should be punished.,Those,_ want to go to The Great Wall sigh up here,.,who,who,who,who,第16页,先行词是,one,ones,anyone,everyone,those,，,he,等时用,who.,1,.,先行词是,these,those,指人时，关系代词只用,who.,Those who are playing over there are my students.,2.,先行词是人称代词,(he,she,),时，关系代词只用,who.,He who doesnt reach the Great Wall is not a true man.,3.,不定代词,someone,anyone,everyone,no one,somebody,anybody,everybody,作先行词时，关系代词用,who.,Anybody who breaks the rules would be punished.,第17页,3.,表所相关系及整体中一部分或全部时，用介,词,of,有时可用,whose,转换。,1)Im painting a house,the roof _ is,round.,Im painting a house _ is round.,2)They live in a house,_ windows face,south.,They live in a house,the windows,_ face south.,of which,whose,of which,whose roof,第18页,One,some,any,none,all,both,several,many,most,neither,either,等词、数词、分数或百分比与,of whom,或,of which,连用。,He has five children,two of whom are abroad.,(,比较：,He has five children,and,two of them are abroad.),We have three books,none of which is/are interesting.,(,比较：,We have three books,but,none of them is/are interesting.),第19页,找正确关系词方法：,瞻前顾后,瞻前,：先看先行词是人还是物。,顾后,：看关系词在后面定语从句中所做成份。,关系代词,&,关系副词选择,假如充当是名词性成份，使用关系代词；假如充当是状语成份，使用关系副词。,考点一,:,怎样判定用关系代词还是用关系副词,第20页,1.,Ill never forget the days_ we,worked,together.,2.Ill never forget the days _ we,spent,together.,3.I went to the place,I,worked,ten years ago.,4.I went to the place _ I,visited,ten years ago.,5.This is the reason _ he was late.,6.,This is the reason _he,gave,.,when,(which/that),where,(which/that),why,(that/which),几个易混情况,及物动词,及物动词,及物动词,in which,in which,for which,第21页,1.Ive come to,the point where,I cant stand him.,我已经到了无法容忍他地步了。,where,引导定语从句先行词大多数情况下是,表示地点名词，但也有特殊情况。,难点二：一些特殊词之后,where,解析：,假如定语从句分别修饰,point,situation,part,condition,和,case,等表示抽象意义词，惯用,where,引导，意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况中”。,第22页,介词选取标准,依据定语从句中,谓语动词,习惯搭,配,来决定。如：,This is the camera,_,I,spent,6,yuan,.,This is the camera,_,I,paid,6,yuan,.,spend money on sth.,为固定搭配,pay money for sth.,为固定搭配,on which,for which,第23页,2),依据,先行词,搭配习惯,来决定。,如：,I remember the day,_,I came to my tower of ivory.,I remember the days,_,I visited Paris.,强调在详细某一天要用介词,on,强调在某几天时间内要用介词,during,on which,during which,第24页,3),依据从句中,动词与先行词,逻辑关系,。,Is that the newspaper,_,you,often write articles?,for which,第25页,介词,+,关系代词情况,1,The man whom you spoke was a scientist.,The city which she lives is far away.,to,in,第26页,介词,+,关系代词情况,2,The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist.,The city that/which she lives is far away.,to,in,第27页,介词,+,关系代词情况,3,The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist.,The city that/which she lives is far away.,to,in,可见,who,、,that,不能用与介词之后,第28页,介词,+,关系代词情况,4,Is this the watch that you are,looking for,?,T he old man whom I am,looking after,is better.,在固定短语中介词不能提前,固定动词短语（动词,+,介词）如,look for,take care of,等不能把动词与介词拆开，既介词不能提至引导词前。,第29页,1.,Do you like the book,she spent$10?,2.Do you like the book,she paid$10?,3.Do you like the book,she learned a lot?,4.Do you like the book,she often talks?,5.He built a telescope,he could study the skies.,6.There is a tall tree outside,stands our teacher.,7.China has a lot of rivers,the second longest _,is the Yellow River.,8.The tower _ people can have a good view,is on the hill.,9.The man _ I spoke on the phone last night,is very good at wrestling.,10.He paid the boy$10 for washing ten windows,most _ hadnt been cleaned for at least a year.,on which,for which,from which,about which,through which,under which,of which,from which,to whom,of which,介词,+,关系代词情况 练习,第30页,wherethat,1.This is the library_I borrowed the book.,2.It is from this library_I borrowed the book.,where,定语从句,that,强调句型,综合考查一：,定语从句与强调句,3.-Where did you last see Mr.Smith?,-It was in the hotel_ I lived.,A.that B.which,C.where D.when,难点三,.,综合考查,近年来，高考对定语从句和其它从句如：强调句,、,名词性从句和状语从句等综合考查越来越多，这就要求考生有扎实基础知识和较强综合分析能力。,第31页,综合考查二：,定语从句与同位语从句,1.We all have heard the news_ our,team won.,2.We dont believe in the news _ he told us yesterday.,that,that/which/,that/which,第32页,综合考查,三,：,定语从句与,并列句,it/them,与,which/whom,1.There are 50 students in our class,20 of _ are girls.,2.There are 50 students in our class,and 20 of _ are girls.,whom,them,第33页,四,.,定语从句中主谓一致,Dont choose me,who_ not fit for this job.,第34页,先行词是,the only one of+,可数名词复数，在定语从句中作主语时，定语从句中谓语用单数形（因为此时先行词是,the only one,而不是,of,后可数名词复数）,He is the only one of the boys that likes playing the piano.,This is the only one of the books that is borrowed.,先行词是,one of+,可数名词复数，在定语从句中作主语时，定语从句中谓语用复数形式（因为此时先行词是,of,后可数名词复数,而不是,one,）,This is one of the students who are late.,第35页,Good-bye,Thank you!,第36页,