定语从句总结市公开课一等奖省赛课微课金奖PPT课件.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit4 Earthquake,Grammar,第1页,Revision All the students are not here.Everything is not good.Both of them are not students.,None of the students is here.,Nothing is good.,Neither of them is a student.,第2页,定语从句,The Attributive Clause,第3页,带定语从句谚语,：,1.,God helps those,who help themselves.,自助者天助之。,2.He,who laughs last,laughs best.,谁笑到最终，谁笑最好。,3.,He,who doesnt reach the Great Wall,is not a true man.,不到长城非好汉。,第4页,定语从句复习1.,定语从句类型,限定性定语从句,非限定性定语从句,2.,定语从句关系词,关系代词,6,个,关系副词,3,个,有逗号隔开,关系代词,that which who whom whose as,关系副词,when where why,第5页,1.,定义,：,在复合句中修饰名词或代词从句,2.,先行词,：,被修饰名词,代词或整句话,关系代词、关系副词,：,3.,引导定语从句词,关系代词：,关系副词：,when,where,why,等,who,whom,whose,which,that,as,等,定语从句相关概念,There was,an earthquake,which,happened,in Tangshan in 1976.,第6页,关系代词使用方法,关系代词在从句中能够：,指人,指物,subject(,主语,),object(,宾语,),attribute,（定语）,whom,who,which,that,whose,何时能够省略？,做宾语时能够省略,as,第7页,1.The man _came to our school is Mr.Wang.2.The girl _ I met is Lucy.3.A child _parents are dead is called Tom.4.I like the book _ you bought yesterday.5.We shall never forget the days _we spent together.6.I like the person _you just talked.,7.I have a room _window faces south.,who,that,whom,that,who,/,whose,that,which,/,that,which,/,to whom,whose,Practise,第8页,He,is,such,a person,as,is respected by all of us.,This is,the same,pen,as,I lost yesterday.,定语从句中省略：,注意,1,）关系词,whom/which/that,作宾语时，普通能够省略。,2,）关系词前有介词而且关系词在定语从句中做宾语（表语）时，指人时用,whom,，指物时用,which,而且不能省略。,第9页,3._ is known to all,he is the best student.,As,难点一：,as,使用方法,asthatwhich,1.It is such a big stone _ nobody can lift.,2.It is such a big stone _ nobody can lift it.,as,that,归纳：,as,引导限制性定语从句先行词前常被such,the same,so,as,修饰，,即组成,such,as,the same,as,so,as,结构，,as,在定语从句中应充当成份如：主语、宾语或表语。,第10页,注意,as,与,which,引导,非限制性定语从句,都能指代整句内容,，,The earth is round,_ is known to all.,_,is known to all,the earth is round.,which/as,As,第11页,一、,that,和,which,使用方法区分,(1),先行词为,all,everything,nothing,something,anything,littlemuch,等不定代词时。,I am sure she has,something,_,you can borrow.,(2),先行词被,all,every,no,some,any,little,much,等,修饰时。,Ive read,all,the books _ you lend me.,1,、只能用,that,不用,which,情况,(that),that,Do you have,anything,_ you don,t understand?,(that),Please send us,any,information _ you have about the subject.,that,第12页,(3),先行词被,序数词,或,最高级,修饰时。,This is,the first,book _ he has read.,(that),It is,the most beautiful,city _ I,ve ever seen.,that,(4),先行词被,the only,the very,the same,the last,修饰时。,This is,the very,book,_,belongs to him.,that,He is,the only,person _ was present at the time.,that,第13页,(6),先行词是,who,或,which,引导主句。,Who,is the girl _,drove the car?,(7),主句以,there be,引导时。,There are,more than 400,000 people _ died or were injured in the earthquake.,(5),先行词,现有些人又有物,时。,The famous writer and his works _ the radio broadcast are popular to the students.,that,that,that,第14页,(1),关系代词在限制性定语从句中紧跟,介词作宾语（介词提前）。,There are many trees,_ they can have a rest.,This is the ring _ she spent 1000 dollars.,2,、只用,which,不用,that,情况,(2),在非限制性定语从句中。,Football,_ is a very popular game,is played all over the world.,under which,on which,which,第15页,二、只用,who,情况,One,_ has nothing to fear dares to tell the truth.,The,ones,_ laugh at the disabled are not good students.,Anyone,_ fails to finish the task should be punished.,Those,_ want to go to The Great Wall sigh up here,.,who,who,who,who,第16页,先行词是,one,ones,anyone,everyone,those,，,he,等时用,who.,1,.,先行词是,these,those,指人时，关系代词只用,who.,Those who are playing over there are my students.,2.,先行词是人称代词,(he,she,),时，关系代词只用,who.,He who doesnt reach the Great Wall is not a true man.,3.,不定代词,someone,anyone,everyone,no one,somebody,anybody,everybody,作先行词时，关系代词用,who.,Anybody who breaks the rules would be punished.,第17页,3.,表所相关系及整体中一部分或全部时，用介,词,of,有时可用,whose,转换。,1)Im painting a house,the roof _ is,round.,Im painting a house _ is round.,2)They live in a house,_ windows face,south.,They live in a house,the windows,_ face south.,of which,whose,of which,whose roof,第18页,One,some,any,none,all,both,several,many,most,neither,either,等词、数词、分数或百分比与,of whom,或,of which,连用。,He has five children,two of whom are abroad.,(,比较：,He has five children,and,two of them are abroad.),We have three books,none of which is/are interesting.,(,比较：,We have three books,but,none of them is/are interesting.),第19页,找正确关系词方法：,瞻前顾后,瞻前,：先看先行词是人还是物。,顾后,：看关系词在后面定语从句中所做成份。,关系代词,&,关系副词选择,假如充当是名词性成份，使用关系代词；假如充当是状语成份，使用关系副词。,考点一,:,怎样判定用关系代词还是用关系副词,第20页,1.,Ill never forget the days_ we,worked,together.,2.Ill never forget the days _ we,spent,together.,3.I went to the place,I,worked,ten years ago.,4.I went to the place _ I,visited,ten years ago.,5.This is the reason _ he was late.,6.,This is the reason _he,gave,.,when,(which/that),where,(which/that),why,(that/which),几个易混情况,及物动词,及物动词,及物动词,in which,in which,for which,第21页,1.Ive come to,the point where,I cant stand him.,我已经到了无法容忍他地步了。,where,引导定语从句先行词大多数情况下是,表示地点名词，但也有特殊情况。,难点二：一些特殊词之后,where,解析：,假如定语从句分别修饰,point,situation,part,condition,和,case,等表示抽象意义词，惯用,where,引导，意思是到了某种地步，在某种境况中”。,第22页,介词选取标准,依据定语从句中,谓语动词,习惯搭,配,来决定。如：,This is the camera,_,I,spent,6,yuan,.,This is the camera,_,I,paid,6,yuan,.,spend money on sth.,为固定搭配,pay money for sth.,为固定搭配,on which,for which,第23页,2),依据,先行词,搭配习惯,来决定。,如：,I remember the day,_,I came to my tower of ivory.,I remember the days,_,I visited Paris.,强调在详细某一天要用介词,on,强调在某几天时间内要用介词,during,on which,during which,第24页,3),依据从句中,动词与先行词,逻辑关系,。,Is that the newspaper,_,you,often write articles?,for which,第25页,介词,+,关系代词情况,1,The man whom you spoke was a scientist.,The city which she lives is far away.,to,in,第26页,介词,+,关系代词情况,2,The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist.,The city that/which she lives is far away.,to,in,第27页,介词,+,关系代词情况,3,The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist.,The city that/which she lives is far away.,to,in,可见,who,、,that,不能用与介词之后,第28页,介词,+,关系代词情况,4,Is this the watch that you are,looking for,?,T he old man whom I amlooking after,is better.,在固定短语中介词不能提前,固定动词短语（动词,+,介词）如,look for,take care of,等不能把动词与介词拆开，既介词不能提至引导词前。,第29页,1.,Do you like the book,she spent$10?,2.Do you like the book,she paid$10?,3.Do you like the book,she learned a lot?,4.Do you like the book,she often talks?,5.He built a telescope,he could study the skies.,6.There is a tall tree outside,stands our teacher.,7.China has a lot of rivers,the second longest _,is the Yellow River.,8.The tower _ people can have a good view,is on the hill.,9.The man _ I spoke on the phone last night,is very good at wrestling.,10.He paid the boy$10 for washing ten windows,most _ hadnt been cleaned for at least a year.,on which,for which,from which,about which,through which,under which,of which,from which,to whom,of which,介词,+,关系代词情况 练习,第30页,wherethat,1.This is the library_I borrowed the book.,2.It is from this library_I borrowed the book.,where,定语从句,that,强调句型,综合考查一：,定语从句与强调句,3.-Where did you last see Mr.Smith?,-It was in the hotel_ I lived.,A.that B.which,C.where D.when,难点三,.,综合考查,近年来，高考对定语从句和其它从句如：强调句,、,名词性从句和状语从句等综合考查越来越多，这就要求考生有扎实基础知识和较强综合分析能力。,第31页,综合考查二：,定语从句与同位语从句,1.We all have heard the news_ our,team won.,2.We dont believe in the news _ he told us yesterday.,that,that/which/,that/which,第32页,综合考查,三,：,定语从句与,并列句,it/them,与,which/whom,1.There are 50 students in our class,20 of _ are girls.,2.There are 50 students in our class,and 20 of _ are girls.,whom,them,第33页,四,.,定语从句中主谓一致,Dont choose me,who_ not fit for this job.,第34页,先行词是,the only one of可数名词复数，在定语从句中作主语时，定语从句中谓语用单数形（因为此时先行词是,the only one,而不是,of,后可数名词复数）,He is the only one of the boys that likes playing the piano.,This is the only one of the books that is borrowed.,先行词是,one of+,可数名词复数，在定语从句中作主语时，定语从句中谓语用复数形式（因为此时先行词是,of,后可数名词复数,而不是,one,）,This is one of the students who are late.,第35页,Good-bye,Thank you!,第36页,