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,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2017年5月24日星期三12时13分9秒,#,Lesson 19 A very dear cat,Objective:Review the usage of verbs.,第1页,Topic Discussion,Do you have pets?,Some people care more than necessary about their pets.What is your opinion about this pheno,m,enon?,第2页,New,words&Expressions,dear,adj.l,oved and cherished,亲爱，心爱,凯文迪太太是我亲爱朋友。,Mrs.,Cavendish,is a dear friend of mine.,adj.(usu,used with,“to sb”)g,reatly,valued;precious,非常受珍视；,宝贵,这是全国学者都极为重视话题。,T,his is a subject very dear to the hearts of academics up and down the country.,adj.highly,esteemed or regarded.Used in direct address,especially in salutations,敬爱,惯用于书信中，,尤指用于尊称,亲爱罗宾，在过去几天中我一直深深思念着你。,D,ear Robin,I have been thinking about you so much during the past few days.,第3页,dear,adj.h,igh-priced,;expensive,价格高；昂贵,opp.cheap,汽车在英国比在欧洲大陆要贵出,59%,。,Cars are 59%dearer in Britain than in Europe.,n.one,that is greatly loved,;a,n endearing,lovable,or kind person,亲爱人,受爱戴人,可爱或善良人,这才是好孩子!这才乖呢!,Thats/Theres a dear!,面试怎么样，亲爱？,How did the interview go,dear?,第4页,dear,adv.To cause a lot of trouble and suffering for sb.written.,使某人损失 惨重；给某人带来许多麻烦和痛苦,cost sb.dear,与彼得婚姻使卡洛琳痛苦不堪。,Carolyns marriage to Peter cost her dear.,interj.,u,sed as a polite exclamation,chiefly of surprise or distress,呵，哎呀,用于表示有礼貌感叹,尤指表示诧异或痛苦,Oh dear;dear me,哦；哎呀,“我以为我要感冒了。”“哦，天哪！”,I think Im getting a cold.Dear oh dear!,第5页,k,idnap,vt.,kidnapped,;,kidnapping,t,o take sb.somewhere illegally by force,often in order to get money for returning them,绑架，劫持,一名小孩遭到持枪绑架，警方呼吁目击者挺身而出。,Police appealed for witnesses after a kid was kidnapped at gunpoint.,巴西警方侦破了一起要绑架那个富人阴谋。,P,olice in Brazil uncovered a plot to kidnap a rich man.,n.kidnap or a kidnap is the crime of taking sb.away by force,绑架行为,斯图尔特否定有谋杀和绑架企图。,S,tewart denies attempted murder and kidnap.,k,idnappee,n,.,美被绑架人,肉票,k,idnapper,n.,拐骗者;,绑架者,绑架者威胁说，假如不释放,3,个武装分子出狱，他们会杀了他。,H,is kidnappers have threatened that they will kill him unless three militants are released from prison.,第6页,considerable,adj.,large,in amount,extent,or degree,相当大在数量、,范围,或程度上很大,一名有很大影响作家,a,writer of considerable,influence,大量订货,/,巨大潜力,/,相当观赏,/,相当大风险,/,显著增加,/,长足发展,considerable orders/potential/appreciation/risk/increase/development,worthy of consideration;significant,主要,值得考虑；有重大意义,在竞选运动中经济是一个主要问题。,The,economy was a considerable issue in the,campaign.,地方事务上相当主要人物,a,considerable,figure,in local affairs,第7页,considerable,n.(informal)a considerable amount,extent,or degree,美俗,大量,很大数量、范围或程度,多,他为我做了不少事,。,He,has done considerable for me.,considerate adj.,体贴，为他人着想,inconsiderate+towards,It is considerate of sb to do sth,作为一名驾车者，我尽可能考虑到骑自行车人。,As a motorist,I try to be considerate towards cyclists.,你事先告诉我们你会迟到，考虑得非常周到。,I,t was very considerate of you to let us know you were going to be late.,c,onsidered adj.,经仔细考虑，细想过,considerably adv.,相当大,多,地，非常,considering prep.,考虑到；鉴于,=regarding,第8页,w,ealthy,adj,.,having a lot of money,possessions etc=,rich,有钱；,富,very/extremely/immensely/fabulously etc wealthy,他走时候是一个工人阶层穷小子，回来时已经是一个腰缠万贯富翁了。,He left as a poor,working class boy and returned as a wealthy man.,我,希望每个人都能过健康，富裕，幸福生活。,I,wish,everyone to be healthy,wealthy and happy,.,marked,by abundance,以丰富为特征,丰饶土地,a,wealthy,land,well supplied,贮备丰富,感情丰富,wealthy,in,compassion,第9页,富裕种种,rich,系惯用词,指“有,比正常需要更多钱财,”,他很富。,He,was rich.,wealthy,表示,富裕,程度比,rich,强,指,有大量钱财,这是个非常有钱家庭。,This,is a wealthy family.,well-to-do,语意不如,rich,更不如,wealthy,指,“,高于,普通水平富,”,一个小康之家。,a,well-to-do,family,well-off,语意,与,well-to-do,靠近,指,相当富有,富裕,”,因为在外边做事,我们现在很富裕。,We,are very well-off now for out-door labor.,第10页,o,rderly,adv,.,s,ystematically,;regularly,按部就班地；,规律地,adj.,f,ree,from disorder;neat,整齐,洁净,女同学们房间都整齐清洁。,The,girl students rooms are all in orderly condition,.,adj.having,a systematic arrangement,有条理,有系统安排,disorderly,in(an)orderly sth,有条理头脑,an,orderly,mind,选举进行得有条不紊。,T,he elections were conducted in an orderly fashion.,她需要把自己想法组织得愈加有条理些。,She needs to organize her ideas in a more orderly way.,第11页,o,rderly,adj.marked,by or adhering to method or,system,有秩序,;,守纪律,守秩序足球观众,an,orderly football,crowd,一个,守纪律,班级,an,orderly,class,n.orderliness,n.someone who does unskilled jobs in a hospital,医院里从事简单工作,护理员，勤杂人员,n.a soldier who does unskilled jobs,勤务兵,第12页,anonymous adj,.,unknown by name,无名，不署名,依据一位不愿意透露姓名员工所述，这家企业曾从事非法活动。,According to one employee,who wishes to remain anonymous,the company engaged in illegal activities.,无名作者,/,不愿透露姓名捐赠者,an anonymous author/donor,done,sent,or given by someone who does not want their names to be known,匿名,5000,美元匿名捐赠,An anonymous donation of$5,000,匿名信,/,匿名电话,an anonymous letter/phone call,第13页,anonymous adj,.,uninteresting in features or qualities used to show disapproval written,无特色,含贬义,昏暗而无特色住宅区,grey,anonymous housing estates,第14页,unknown adj.,not well known or widely known;unfamiliar;not identified or ascertained,无名,不著名或不广为人知,;,不熟悉,未被辨明身份或未被确定,来历不明者,a,man of unknown origin,我不认识人,/,未知项,/,一位默默无闻艺术家,a,man unknown to,me/an unknown term/an unknown artist,她从一个不知其名敬慕者那儿收到鲜花。,She,received flowers from an unknown admirer.,第15页,r,ansom,n.An amount of money that is paid to free sb who is held as a prisoner,为使被囚禁者获释而支付,赎金,绑匪索取,25,万美元赎金。,The kidnappers were demanding a ransom of$250,000.,ransom demand/note,现在还没有些人索要赎金。,There has still been no ransom demand.,h,old sb for ransom,(BrE.hold sb to ransom)to keep sb prisoner until money is paid,囚禁某人以索取赎金,他女儿遭绑架要赎金。,His daughter was kidnapped and held for ransom.,第16页,r,ansom,hold sb to ransom -to put sb in a situation where they have no choice and are forced to agree to your demands,要挟某人，胁迫某人,他指责护士以罢工来要挟政府。,He has accused the nurses of holding the government to ransom by threatening to strike.,vt.to pay an amount of money so that sb who is being held as a prisoner is set free,为,交付赎金,ransom sb.,付了赎金之后，他们都毫发无损地回来了。,They were all ransomed and returned unharmed.,第17页,r,ansom,premium,保险金，,奖金,pension,养老金，,退休金,allowance,津贴,bonus,奖金,红利,commission,佣金，同意给予提供服务销售代表或代理人酬金或,百分比,kick-back,回扣、酬金,偿还已收到一笔钱一部分，通常是因为压力、威力或秘密,约定,fund,基金，资金,第18页,cardboard,n.stiff thick brown paper,used especially for making boxes,尤指可用于制纸箱,（硬）纸板，卡纸,一张卡纸,a sheet of cardboard,adj.made from cardboard,硬纸板制,硬纸板箱,a cardboard box,adj.only before n.seeming silly and not real,显得愚蠢；不真实,人物很不真实爱情小说,a romantic novel full of cardboard characters,第19页,withdraw,v.NOT TAKE PART-to stop taking part in an activity,belonging to an organization ect,or to make sb do this,(,使,),退出,活动、组织等,+from,withdraw sb/sth from sth,要求英国退出欧盟呼声,calls for Britain to withdraw from the European Union,家长如有意愿，则有权让自己孩子退出宗教教育课。,Parents have the right to withdraw their children from religious education lessons if they wish.,vt.STOP SUPPORTING to stop giving support or money to sb or sth,especially as the result of an official decision,取消，不再给予，停顿提供,支持或金钱,其中一个少数党已经不再支持科尔总理。,One of the minority parties had withdrawn its support for Chancellor Kohl.,第20页,withdraw,vt.CHANGE YOUR MIND-if you withdraw a threat,offer,request etc,you say that you no longer will do what you,said,收回,威胁、提议、请求等,几经劝说，他同意收回辞呈。,After much persuasion he agreed to withdraw his resignation.,vt.If you withdraw money from a bank account,you take it out of that account,(,从银行,),取钱,开立一个取钱时不荒谬地收取费用储蓄账户。,Open a savings account that does not charge ridiculous fees to withdraw money.,第21页,withdraw,vt.,取回,;,收回,;,领回,;,撤回,;,缩回,;,移开,;,拉开,;,拿,;,取消,;,撤消,;,撤退,把手从热火炉旁缩回,withdraw,ones hand from the hot,stove,从银行取款,withdraw,money from the,bank,从某地撤军,withdraw,troops from a,place,把孩子从学校领回,withdraw,the children from,school,把视线从,.,移开,(,不再看,.),withdraw,ones eyes,from,撤消议案,withdraw,a,bill,收回讲话,withdraw,a,remark,第22页,withdraw,vi.,退回,;,缩回,;,撤回,;,退出,;,撤退,车过时把身子紧靠着墙,He,withdrew against the wall as the car passed by,.,退出会议,/,讨论,withdraw,from a meeting/,discussion,隐遁,withdraw,from,society,敌人不得不撤退。,The,enemy troops had to withdraw.,饭后女士们退了席。,After,dinner the ladies withdrew.,第23页,punctua,l,adj,.,a,cting,or arriving exactly at the time appointed;,prompt,按时,守时,准确地在约定时间行动或抵达,=on time,她总是很守时，可是她朋友总是迟到。,She,is always punctual,but her friend is always late.,她总是按时去上课,。,She,is always,punctual for the,class.,paid,or accomplished at or by the appointed time,准期,及时,在约定时间或到约定时间为止偿还或完成,你应该及时回复商业,信,函。,You,should be,punctual in answering,business,letter,s,.,p,unctually,adv,.,按时地,准期地,p,unctual,i,ty,n,.,严守时刻,按时,第24页,astonish,在,当代英语中通常表示某事使人震惊得难以置信。,在大西洋底下成功地铺设了电缆，这使得大家都感到骇然；以后有几处电缆折断了，谁也不感到惊奇。不过在这些电缆终于投入工作之后，许多人都说，未来任何创造再也不会使人吃惊了。,The,successful laying of the Atlantic cable astonished everybody:its later breaks astonished no one;but after it was finally in operation.Many said that no future invention could surprise them.,他所看到使他大为震惊，箱子里一堆毛织品上面躺着一个人。,He,was astonished at what he found.A man was lying in the box on top of a pile of woolen goods.,第25页,surprise,通用,词，它含义是使人一愣。这种吃惊可能包含着高兴也可能包含害怕或忧虑,。,尽管如此，最近举行当代雕塑展览会却使一些人,包含我在内,吃了一惊。,In,spite of this,some people-including myself-were surprised by a recent exhibition of modern sculpture.,我按响了门铃，毫不以为奇怪地看到赫伯特依然和以往一样胖。,I,rang the bell and was not surprised to see that Herbert was as fat as ever.,第26页,astound,比,astonish,词义强得多，惯用于表示某件事你即使认为有可能，但与你所发觉实际情况之间有很大差距,。,当莱姆赛夫人把自己所做事告诉了警察时，他们为之骇然。,The,police were astounded when Mrs.Ramsay told them what she had done.,他听说他儿子吸毒,不禁大为诧异。,He,was astounded when he heard his son had taken drugs.,第27页,amaze,所,表示吃惊中包含着使人迷惑不解、困窘或惊疑不定,。,当考古学家把那些碎块拼起来时候，他们惊诧地发觉那女神原来是一个当代装束妇女。,When,the archaeologists reconstructed the fragments,they were amazed to find that the goddess turned out to be a very modern-looking,woman.,科学家惊诧地发觉，它能够轻而易举地钻穿最坚硬岩石。,Scientists,have been amazed to find that it can cut through the hardest rock with great,ease.,第28页,shock,to,strike with great surprise and emotional disturbance,to,strike with disgust;,offend,使,震惊；使,激怒,使,充满极度惊奇和情感上不安定,当我听到你出事后我很震惊。,I,was shocked when I heard about your accident.,这些奇形怪状设计好像是为了给人感情上强烈震惊。,These,peculiar forms seemed designed to shock people emotionally,.,第29页,Text Analysis,Please,close your text books.Listen to the tape of the text carefully and try to answer the following question:,Why,was Rastus“very dear”in more ways than one?,(,Because he was not only much loved but also very expensive,.),Read the text by yourselves and pay attention to the usage of verbs.,第30页,1.Kidnappers are rarely interested in animals,but they recently took considerate interest in Mrs.Eleanor Ramsays cat.,绑架者极少对动物感兴趣。最近绑架者却盯上了艾丽诺,拉姆齐太太猫。,take considerable interest in 对.非常感兴趣,=show great interest in=be very interested in,作为一名生物学家，我主要兴趣是人类遗传学。,As a biologist,I take considerable interest in human genetics.,lose/arouse interest,失去兴趣,/,引发兴趣,我看了前几集，但很快就失去了兴趣。,I watched the first few episodes,but soon lost interest.,be of(no)interest(to sb),对某人有（无）吸引力,=be(not)interesting to sb,我对你私生活毫无兴趣。,What you do in your private life is of no interest to me.,第31页,1.Kidnappers are rarely interested in animals,but they recently took considerate interest in Mrs.Eleanor Ramsays cat.,绑架者极少对动物感兴趣。最近绑架者却盯上了艾丽诺,拉姆齐太太猫。,interest sb in,让某人在某方面感兴趣,/,劝某人做某事,他一向对外交失去感兴趣。,He had always interested himself in foreign affairs.,销售员劝我买价格较高型号。,The salesman tried to interest me in the higher-priced model.,Could I interest you in a drink/dessert etc?,(,礼貌地,),你要喝一杯,/,吃甜点吗？,place of interest=scenic spot=tourist spot,旅游景点,interest n.,利息,/,利益,第32页,2.Mrs,.Eleanor Ramsay,a very wealthy old lady,had shared a flat with her cat,Rastus,for a great many years,.,艾丽诺,拉姆齐太太是一个非常富有老妇人，多年来，一直同她养猫拉斯特斯一起住在一所公寓里。,structure:“a very wealthy lady”is used as an appositive to modify“Mrs.Eleanor Ramsay”.“a very wealthy lady”,做同位语修饰”,Mrs.Eleanor Ramsay”,。,“,Rastus”is used as an appositive to modify“her cat”.“Rastus”,做同位语修饰“,her cat”,。,share sth with/among/between sb.,我与一个同学同居一室。,I share a room with one of my classmates.,他死后财产分给了儿女们。,At his death,his property was shared out between/among his children.,第33页,3.Rastus leads an orderly life.He usually takes a short walk in the evenings and is always home by seven oclock.,拉斯特斯生活很有规律，黄昏经常出去溜达一会儿，而且总是在,7,点钟以前回来。,lead an orderly life=live an orderly life 过有规律生活,lead a(n)simple/easy/double/dogs life,过着简单生活,/,简单生活,/,婚外情,/,糟糕生活,lead a life of tranquility/grace/luxury,过着平静生活,/,文明生活,/,奢侈生活,圣诞节奇迹继续存在于人道主义行为、道德行为和那些千千万万已觉醒、努力追寻文明生活人们之中。,The great miracle of Christmas continues in the performance of humane acts,moral honesty,and in the spiritual awareness of millions struggling to lead a life of grace.,in the evenings 在晚上，表示几乎全部晚上都要去,=every evening,第34页,4.One evening,however,he failed to arrive.,可是，有一天晚上，它出去后再也没回来。,fail to do sth,未能利用新技术企业会被淘汰。,Firms that fail to take advantage of the new technology will go out of the business.,fail in sth,他未能夺回世界冠军头衔。,He failed in his attempt to regain the world title.,该政府未能尽到保护人民责任。,The government are failing in their duty to protect people.,fail sb/sth,评定某人不及格,/,未能经过,他考得太差了，我没方法只能给他不及格。,His work was so bad that I had no choice but to fail him.,第35页,5.Mrs.Ramsay got very worried.She,looked everywhere for him but could not find him,.,拉姆齐太太急坏了，四处寻找，但没找到。,structure,:“but”introduces a compound statement.“but”,连接,并列句,phrases,:look for sth/sb,寻找,find,找到,find out,查明真相,我处处找遍了也未能找到他。,I have been looking for him everywhere,but I cant find him.,查明我问题确实是失调造成，我就放心了。,I was relieved to find out that my problems were due to a genuine disorder.,could,not:shows a past action which was not completed successfully.It can be replaced by“wasnt able to”or“didnt manage to”.,表过去未能成功完成动作，能够换成“,wasnt able to”,或“,didnt manage to,”,第36页,6.Three days after Rastus disappearance,Mrs.Ramsay received an anonymous letter.,拉斯特斯失踪,3,天后，拉姆齐太太收到一封匿名信。,disappearance,opp.appearance,常见名词否定前缀：,dis+appearance=,disappearance,消失,counter+,revolution,=,counterrevolution,反革命,in+ability=inability,无能,m,al,+,function,=,malfunction,功效紊乱,mis+fortune,=,misfortune,不幸,non+existence,=,non-existence,不存在,un+employment,=,unemployment,失业,第37页,7.The,writer stated that Rastus was in safe hands and would be returned immediately if Mrs.Ramsay paid a ransom of 1,000 pounds,.,写信人声称拉斯特斯安然无恙，只要拉姆齐太太愿意支付,1,000,英镑赎金，便能够马上将猫送还。,structure,:“that”introduced an objective clause;the objective clause was made of a compound statement connected by“and”;then in the latter half of the compound statement there is a conditional clause introduced by“if”.“that”,引出一个宾语从句，这个宾语从句是一个由“,and”,连接并列句，并列句后半部分又用了一个由“,if”,连接条件状语从句,。,in safe hands:in good hands,being managed well,在可靠,/,中用人那里，在妥善管理中,我把企业交给比尔做妥善管理。,I left the company in Bills good hands.,不用担心孩子们，他们祖母把他们照料好好。,Dont worry about the children.They are in the safe hands,of their grandma.,第38页,7.The writer stated that Rastus was in safe hands and would be returned immediately if Mrs.Ramsay paid a ransom of 1,000 pounds.,写信人声称拉斯特斯安然无恙，只要拉姆齐太太愿意支付,1,000,英镑赎金，便能够马上将猫送还。,be,returned:be given back,被偿还,请填好随信所附申请表并用所附信封寄回。,Please complete the enclosed application form and return it in the envelope attached.,pay a ransom,of+money 支付.赎金,第39页,8.Mrs.Ramsay was instructed to place the money in a cardboard box and to leave it outside her door.,他让拉姆齐太太把钱放在一个纸盒子里，然后将纸盒放在门口。,be instructed to do sth.某人被引导、指挥做某事,他秘书接到通知，取消他全部预约。,His secretary was instructed to cancel all his engagements.,instruct sb to do sth,他指示奴隶们在受到盘问时要说些什么。,H
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