高考复习简单句并列句和复合句市公开课一等奖省赛课微课金奖PPT课件.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2017-9-26,#,句子分类,第1页,句子分类,简单句,并列句,复合句,第2页,考点,1,简单句,只有一个主语,(,或并列主语,),和一个谓语,(,或并列谓语,),。如：,1.He often reads English in the morning.,2.Tom and Mike are American boys.,3.She likes drawing and often draws pictures for the wall newspapers.,（此句画线部分为并列谓语，只有一个主语，仍为简单句。）,第3页,改错：,It not only costs little money but also comfortable.,is,解析：第一个谓语是实义动词，第二个是系表结构，应带,be,，所以要在,also,前加,is,。,第4页,考点,2,并列句,改错：,1.,He likes English,his English is very good.,2.His wife was ill,he had to stay at home.,当一个句子中含有两个简单句时，就要考虑两个简单句连接问题了。直接用逗号连接两个简单句是错误。,用并列连词或分号连接起来句子是并列句。,第5页,这时我们能够用,and,but,or,等并列连词来连接这两个句子；也能够用分号（,;,）来连接。,此时，这两个简单句（此时也可称作分句）之间是并列关系，不能说一个分句作了另一个分句什么成份。,第6页,上两句能够改为：,He likes English,；,his English is very good.(,用分号连接,),He likes English,so/and,his English is very good.,His wife was ill,;,he had to stay at home.(,用分号连接,),His wife was ill,so/and,he had to stay at home.,第7页,考点,3,复合句,A.,用隶属连词连接句子是复合句。,还先两个错句：,He likes English,his English is very good.,His wife was ill,he had to stay at home.,我们还能够用隶属连词来连接。这两句话可改,为：,Because he likes English,his English is very good.,When he likes English,his English is very good.,Because his wife was ill,he had to stay at home.,When his wife was ill,he had to stay at home.,第8页,Because,he likes English,his English is very good.,When,he likes English,his English is very good.,Because,his wife was ill,he had to stay at home.,When,his wife was ill,he had to stay at home.,because,引导是原因状语从句,when,引导是时间状语从句,像上面这么，用隶属连词连接两个简单句之后，一个句子是主要（主句），另外一个句子（从句）是说明主要句子发生时间、原因、条件等，这么组成句子称为,复合句,。,第9页,The boy,over there,is my brother.,（只有一个主谓结构，是简单句。）,The boy,who is wearing a hat,is my brother.,（当,over there,变为,who is wearing a hat,时，句子就含有两个主谓结构，一个是,The boy is my brother,，是主句；,who is wearing a hat,是,the boy,定语，称为定语从句。）,C.,一,个句子假如含有从句，如名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句）、定语从句和状语从句等，这个句子就是复合句。,第10页,I was doing my homework,at six.,（只有一个主谓结构，是简单句。）,I was doing my homework,when he came in.,（,I was doing my homework,是一个主谓结构，,he came in,也是一个主谓结构。后面一个主谓结构作前一个时间状语，是时间状语从句。所以本句是复合句，,when,是隶属连词。）,第11页,It,is wrong.,（只有一个主谓结构，是简单句。）,What he said,is wrong.,（,what he said,，是一个主谓结构。,What he said is wrong.,是另外一个主谓结构，,What he said,作主语，,is wrong,系表结构作谓语，所以，本句是复合句。）,第12页,判断以下句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句。,We often study Chinese history on Friday afternoon.,The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom.,There is a chair in this room,isn,t there?,My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morning and come back home at seven in the evening.,He is in Class One and I am in Class Two.,简单句,复合句,简单句,简单句,并列句,第13页,It is the time of year for the rice harvest,so every day I work from dawn until dark.,Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors.,We grow rice in the south of the States,but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat.,并列句,简单句,复合句,第14页,He was fond of drawing when he was yet a child.,Neither has he changed his mind,nor will he do so.,What he said at the meeting is very important,isn,t it?,The farmer is showing the boy how to plant a tree.,Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music.,复合句,并列句,复合句,简单句,简单句,第15页,1.Although the farm is large,my Dad has only two men working for him.,2.,Right now it is the summer vacation and I,m helping my Dad on the farm.,复合句,并列句,第16页,考点,4,引,导是什么从句，不但要依据连词，还要依据句子结构和句意来判别,说出以下复合句中，,where,引导是什么从句。,You can find it,where you left it,.,（）,Tell me the address,where he lives,.,（）,I don,t know,where he comes from,.,（）,Where he was born,is not known yet.,（）,This place is,where they once lived,.,（）,状语从句,定语从句,宾语从句,主语从句,表语从句,第17页,考点,5,一个句子有两个主谓结构时，要考虑它们之间连接问题,直接用逗号连接两个简单句是错误。一个句子假如出现两个主谓结构，那它就不是简单句了，要么是并列句，要么是复合句。这时我们就要考虑连接词问题。这时，我们有三种方法来更正这个错句：,第18页,A.,改为并列句：我们能够使用,and,so,but,等并列连词来把它们连接起来；或者把逗号改为分号。,B.,改为复合句：加上隶属连词，把其中一个分句改为状语从句、定语从句或名词性从句。,C.,改为简单句：把其中一个主谓结构谓语破坏掉，从而使其变成独立主格结构。,第19页,I like English,my English is very good.,能够改为：,并列句：,I like English and my English is very good.,I like English,so my English is very good.,I like English;my English is very good.,复合句：,As/Because,I like English,my English is very good.,（含有原因状语从句复合句）,When,I like English,my English is very good,（含有时间状语从句复合句）,第20页,简单句：,I liking English,my English is very good.(,把一个分句改为独立主格结构,),第21页,考点,6,两个分句普通只用一个连词,用了,“,因为（,because,as,since,等）,”,不用,“,所以,(so)”,；用了,“,即使,(although,though)”,不用,“,不过（,but,）,”,。,改错：,Because I like English,so I am good at it.,Although he is not intelligent,but he does well in all his subjects.,第22页,注意：有时,so,but,和,and,等词能够用在第一个分句句首，实际上是和前面所说相联络，而不是连接后一个分句。如：,So,if you dont like it,you can give up.,所以，假如你不喜欢，你能够放弃。,And,when they get there,General Forrest will take care of them.,而且他们一到那里,福雷斯特将军就会好好处理他们,.,第23页,第24页,