2026年备考教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力试题及答案二.docx

2026年备考教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力精选试题及答案二

单选题（共150题）
1、Which of the following exercises is intended to practice the communicative use of"Do you have….?"and"I have....."'
A.Changing one sentence pattern to the other
B.Applying those sentence patterns in a conversation
C.Listening to the tape and writing down the sentences
D.Substituting the objects in the sentences with the words given

【答案】 B
2、Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “plummeted” in Paragraph 3?
A.Punished timely
B.Spread widely
C.Continued gradually
D.Dropped sharply

【答案】 D
3、His___________in alcohol mined his whole life.
A.indulgence
B.habit
C.engagement
D.addiction

【答案】 A
4、Passage 2
A.A meatless diet was supported and practiced by Pythagoras
B.After his death, Pythagoras' followers continued to eat beans
C.Pythagoras influenced a lot of people who chose not to eat meat
D.Pythagoras refused to eat any meat for religious and ethical reasons

【答案】 B
5、请阅读Passage l。完成第21—25小题。
A.deeply rooted
B.quickly changed
C.closely linked
D.deeply hurried

【答案】 A
6、请阅读Passage l。完成第小题。
A.Questioned
B.Improved
C.Challenged
D.Weakened

【答案】 D
7、The University in Transformation,edited by Australian futurists Sohail Inayatullah and Jennifer Gidley,presents some 20 highly varied outlooks on tomorrow’s universities by writers representing both Western and non-Western perspectives.Their
A.Narration
B.Description
C.Persuasion
D.Exposition

【答案】 D
8、Which of the following goes against efficient classroom management?
A.The teacher plays the main role
B.The teacher provides clear instructions
C.There is discipline as well as harmony in the class
D.The students' errors are treated properly

【答案】 A
9、请阅读Passage 2，完成第小题。
A.Exceptional children refer to those with mental or physical problems
B.The author use"All men are created equal" to counter the school program for theexceptional children
C.Recent court decisions confirm the rights of the exceptional children to enjoy the equal rights to learn with the normal ones
D.Regular school programs fail to meet the requirements to develop the potential of exceptional children

【答案】 D
10、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.People will have more time to relax and achieve quality of life
B.People can generate new entertainment activities in the spare time
C.People will have time to think about other ways of being occupied
D.People will be happy and more willing to go to work

【答案】 D
11、Many people_______in the project at both research and editing stages and we would like to thank themall here.
A.have involved
B.have been involved
C.having involved
D.having been involved

【答案】 B
12、It is generally agreed that the first true cities appeared about 5,000 years ago in the food-producing communities of the Middle East． The cities of Sumeria, Egypt and the Indus Valley possessed a number of characteristics that distinguished them as truly urban． The cities were very much larger and more densely populated than any previous settlement, and their function wasclearly differentiated from that of the surrounding villages． In the cities the old patterns of kinship relations were replaced by a complex hierarchy of social classes based on the specialization of
A.West European cities established their own urban traditions
B.West European cities grew directly out of those in the Middle East
C.Cities appeared earlier in the Middle East cities went through the same phases
D.West European and Middle East cities went through the same phases

【答案】 C
13、Which one does not belong to subjective questions in the following English tests?
A.Writing
B.Oral test
C.Translation
D.Cloze

【答案】 D
14、When a teacher intends to present or explain a new language point, which of the following group methods is mostly recommended?
A.pair work
B.whole-class work
C.individual
D.group work

【答案】 B
15、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.choosing a career according to what one is skilled in
B.acquiring knowledge by working hard at school
C.finding one's strong and weak points
D.developing one's abilities useful in school work

【答案】 A
16、"What awareness understanding are they expected to develop? "
A.ability aims
B.affect aims
C.cultural aims
D.knowledge aims

【答案】 C
17、Teaching, a test of__________, intelligence, and teamwork skills, requires a lot of energy.
A.patience
B.position
C.privacy
D.direction

【答案】 A
18、Which of the following practices is most likely to encourage students' learning?
A.Doing a project
B.Having a dictation
C.Taking a test
D.Copying a text

【答案】 A
19、--Would you like some noodles, Celia
A.a few
B.few
C.a little
D.little

【答案】 A
20、What role does the teacher play at the feedback stage?
A.Assessor
B.Promoter
C.Controllor
D.Resource-provider

【答案】 A
21、Which of the following is a display question?
A.What part of speech is "immense" ?
B.How would you comment on this report?
C.Why do you think Hemingway is a good writer?
D.What do you think of the characters in this novel?

【答案】 A
22、__________ he tried to cover the truth, it came out at last．
A.No matter what
B.Whatever
C.No matter how
D.However hard

【答案】 D
23、Popular as it might be, the Presentation-Practice-Production teaching model is not considered appropriate in teaching_______
A.phonetics
B.grammar
C.Vocabulary
D.reading

【答案】 D
24、请阅读Passage l。完成第21—25小题。
A.Toxoplasma gondii causes people strange and deadly diseases
B.With certain infection the infectious disease cannot be cured completely
C.Human beings infected by toxoplasma gondii will have permanent brain damage
D.Toxoplasma gondii is harmful to human beings, but it does no harm to mice

【答案】 B
25、Which of the following has the proper word stress?
A.magniFicent
B.magNificent
C.magnifiCent
D.Magnificent

【答案】 B
26、The teacher asks students to do a group-work task. Before the task, the teacher assigns roles clearly around the class, pointing to each student in turn. "You are A ... you are B ..., etc."Here the teacher plays the role of__________.
A.controller
B.prompter
C.facilitator
D.organizer

【答案】 D
27、请阅读Passage 2，完成小题。
A.The material it was made from had never been seen before
B.It was much older than previously thought
C.It was cut sideways instead of lengthwise
D.Money did not exist in Africa then

【答案】 B
28、The teacher felt his explanation of the grammar item was not__________ to all the students.
A.getting back
B.getting across
C.getting on
D.getting over

【答案】 B
29、Morphemes that represent "tense", "number", "gender", "case" and so forth are called__________ morphemes．
A.inflectional
B.free
C.bound
D.derivational

【答案】 A
30、There are two syllables in the word "motto". /ēü/ occurs in both syllables, but the first one is longer than the second because __________.
A.it is stressed
B.it comes before a consonant
C.it is in the first syllable
D.it comes between two consonants

【答案】 A
31、In English, the aspirated [ph] and the unaspirated [p] are__________.
A.minimal pairs
B.in phonemic contrast
C.two distinctive phonemes
D.in complementary distribution

【答案】 D
32、The policeman ran after the man and __________ him by the arm.
A.stopped
B.reached
C.shot
D.caught

【答案】 D
33、Passage 1
A.The audiences don't like the final confrontation
B.The disadvantages of Transformers 4 are more obvious than advantages
C.Putting into too much what the director skilled poses negative effect
D.The director Bay only focuses on the 3-D works

【答案】 C
34、When students engaged in group work, the teacher gave feedback after each group hadstated their opinion and shown their output. This is called
A.instructing
B.observing
C.monitoring
D.evaluating

【答案】 D
35、Which of the following statements about Audio-lingual Method is wrong?
A.The method involves giving the learner stimuli in the form of prompts
B.The method involves praising the correct response or publishing incorrect response until the right one is given
C.Mother tongue is accepted in the classroom just as the target language
D.Emphasis is laid upon using oral language in the classroom; some reading and writing might be done as homework

【答案】 C
36、 How many liaisons of sound are there in the sentence "I'm an English boy"
A.one
B.two
C.three
D.four

【答案】 B
37、By asking the question, “Can you list your favorite food in English?” , the teacher is using thetechnique of_______.
A.elicitation
B.monitoring
C.prompting
D.recasting

【答案】 A
38、Which of the following does not make a good English teacher
A.Following strictly the lesson plan
B.Considering students' needs and levels
C.Using very simple and clear instructions
D.Keeping on teaching reflection

【答案】 A
39、Passage 2
A.the new book written by Fred Krupp
B.how America can fight against global warming
C.the harmful effects of global warming
D.how America can tide over economic crisis

【答案】 B
40、Criticism and self-criticism are necessary __________they may help us to find out and correct our mistakes.
A.by that? ?
B.at that
C.on that? ?
D.in that

【答案】 D
41、 After four months in foreign parts, every hour at home was__________．
A.valuable
B.precious
C.costly
D.luxurious

【答案】 B
42、In ordinary conversations, participants are expected, first of all, to __________, otherwise,communication would break down.
A.stand straight
B.coordinate
C.speak the truth
D.cooperate

【答案】 D
43、Passage 2
A.of utmost importance
B.a fight no one can win
C.beyond people' s imagination
D.a less significant issue

【答案】 A
44、Which of the following can NOT be regarded as a feature of successful English teacher?
A.Thinking of learners' needs
B.Having a good command of English
C.Facilitating communicative activities
D.Following the course book only

【答案】 D
45、The text is approachable, coping well with quite__________subjects．
A.complex
B.complicated
C.sophisticated
D.intricate

【答案】 B
46、--The situation was in a mess.
A.should develop
B.would develop
C.must have developed
D.could have developed

【答案】 D
47、请阅读短文。
A.just rends about other people's observations and discoveries
B.comes up with solution in most natural ways
C.has a great deal of trouble doing mental arithmetic
D.lacks some of the qualities required of scientist

【答案】 D
48、Passage 2
A.it might be possible to change its atmosphere
B.its atmosphere is the same as the earth's
C.there is a good supply of water on Venus
D.the days on Venus are long enough

【答案】 A
49、Which of the following activities can be adopted at the pre-reading stage？
A.Re-arranging the materials
B.Brainstorming the topic
C.Writing a summary of the text
D.Skimming

【答案】 B
50、Passage 2
A.Managers admire it but avoid it
B.Linguists believe it to be nonsense
C.Companies find it to be fundamental
D.Regular people mock it but accept it

【答案】 D
51、Don’t turn off the computer before closing all programs_______you could have problems．
A.or
B.and
C.but
D.so

【答案】 A
52、He is holding a__________position in the company and expects to be promoted soon.
A.subordinate
B.succeeding
C.successive
D.subsequent

【答案】 A
53、Which of following refers to “the part of input that has been internalized by learners”?
A.feedback
B.output
C.intake
D.washback

【答案】 C
54、Which of the following is a communicative activity?
A.Listening to the news report and talking about an event
B.Listening to the news report and filling in a form
C.Listening to the news report and writing the main idea
D.Transferring the information from the news report into a chart

【答案】 A
55、Which of the following activities is most likely to be used to encourage students active language use?
A.Reading a text and making true or false judgement
B.Listening to a passage and filling in the blank
C.Doing a role play of opening a bank account
D.Reordering the sentences into a passage

【答案】 C
56、As Alice believed him to be a man of integrity, she refused to consider the possibility that his statement was＿＿．
A.irrelevant
B.facetious
C.fictitious
D.illogical

【答案】 C
57、Which of the following shows the correct sentence stress in normal cases
A.His 'brother is my 'best Mend
B.They 'help one 'another in their work
C.They have 'been in the 'countryside recently
D.She 'thought herself 'better 'than 'anyone else

【答案】 A
58、A teacher handed out a list of twenty "Future tense"sentences and asked students to discuss and find out the grammatical structures. What is the teacher's grammar teaching method?
A.Induction
B.Presentation
C.Consolidation
D.Deduction

【答案】 A
59、Which of the following words does not contain a fricative?
A.five
B.change
C.show
D.three

【答案】 B
60、--Patience is a good quality.
A.what
B.which
C.that
D.how

【答案】 A
61、Passage 2
A.The music world is increasingly dominated by self-centered people
B.The music industry favors musicians who have more social networks
C.Modem musicians are no longer taking risks when composing music
D.Many musicians are not willing to promote their music on the Interact

【答案】 B
62、There are two kinds of motive for engaging in any activity: internal and instrumental. If a scientist conducts research because she wants to discover important facts about the world, that's an internal motive, since discovering facts is inherently related to the activity of research. If she conducts research because she wants to achieve scholarly renown, that's an instrumental motive, since the relation between fame and research is not so inherent. Often, people have both for doing things. What mix of motives--internal or instrumental or both--is most conducive to success? You might suppose that a scientist motivated by a desire to discover facts and by a desire to achieve renown will do better work than a scientist motivated by just one of those desires. Surely two motives are better than one. But as we and our colleagues argue in a paper newly published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, instrumental motives are not always an asset and can actually be counterproductive to success. We analyzed data drawn from 11320 cadets in nine entering classes at the United States Military Academy at West Point, all of whom rated how much each of a set of motives influenced their decision to attend the academy. The motives included things like a desire to get a good job later in life and a desire to be trained as a leader in the United States Army
A.Taking into account applicants' internal motives
B.Making them focus on the meaning of their work
C.Relying on whatever motivational tools available
D.Taking into account applicants' instrumental motives

【答案】 C
63、What is missing