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,Module 4,Sandstorms in Asia,1/56,第一板块重点单词,1.concerned,adj.,关心;担心;相关,(1)be concerned about/for.关心;担心,be concerned with.与相关,包括,2/56,be concerned in牵涉;与相关系,be concerned that.担心,as far as.concerned就而言/来说,3/56,(2)concern,n,.关心,忧虑,vt.,(使)担心;包括,show/express concern for/about sb.关心某人,concern oneself about/for关心,牵挂,(3)concerning,prep,.相关,包括,4/56,【误区点拨】,concerned充当前置定语时,意为“关心,牵挂”;假如表示“相关”,作定语要后置。比如:a concerned father一位担心父亲;all the people concerned全部相关人员。,5/56,【即时训练】,单句语法填空,If youre truly _(concern),youll know,when your neighbor needs some cheering up.,Nowadays people are more concerned _the,environment where they live.,concerned,about,6/56,完成句子,(全国卷)Others _using,gardening methods that require less water and fewer,fertilizers.,其它人关心使用需要更少水和更少肥料园艺方式。,are concerned about,7/56,_,they are more,interested in how the other women dress than other,things.,就女性而言,她们对别女人衣着打扮比对其它事,情更感兴趣。,As far as women are concerned,8/56,【巧学助记】,concern语境串记,As far as I am concerned,educators should,be concerned with,the reform of education,and,be concerned about,the problems that,are concerned with,the healthy growth of the students.依我看,教育工作者应该关注教育改革,并关心与学生健康成长相关问题。,9/56,2.urgent,adj.,紧急;迫切,(1)in urgent need of急需,(2)urge,vt.,催促;极力主张,urge sb.to do sth./into doing sth.,力劝/敦促某人做某事,10/56,urge(sb.)on力劝;强烈要求,urge+that-clause强烈要求;极力主张从句谓语,动词用(should+)动词原形,(3)urgency,n,.紧急;紧急情况,urgently,adv.,紧急地,11/56,【即时训练】,完成句子,(全国卷)In this box are some stem cells that,_for a patient.,盒子里装着病人急需移植干细胞。,are urgently needed,12/56,These days the industrys _,may be how to control the flow of tourists.,当前,这个行业最紧迫问题可能是怎样控制游客,流量。,most urgent question,13/56,The public urged that the government _,_such cases from happening again.,公众强烈要求政府采取办法来预防这类案件再次发,生。,(should)take,measures to prevent,14/56,The people in the earthquake-stricken area are,_food,medicine and shelters.,地震灾区人们急需食品、药品和住地方。,After the flooding,people were suffering in that area,who urgent needed clean water,medicine and shelter,to survive.(改错),_,in urgent need of,urgent改为urgently,15/56,【知识拓展】,后接宾语从句时用“(should+)动词原形”常见动词:insist,order,command,advise,suggest,recommend,require,request,demand,desire,propose等。,16/56,plain,v,.埋怨;发怨言;投诉,(1)complain(to sb.)of/about sth.,(向某人)投诉/埋怨某事,complain(to sb.)that.(向某人)埋怨,(2)complaint,n,.埋怨;投诉;控告,make a complaint about/of sth.埋怨/投诉某事,make a complaint to sb.向某人埋怨/投诉,17/56,【即时训练】,单句语法填空,(浙江高考)If we complained _ not having,what another kid did,wed hear something like,“I,dont care what so-and-so got for his birthday,you are,not getting a TV in your room a car for your birthday,a lavish sweet 16 party.”,about,18/56,Still others lay the blame on the Americans,_(complain)that pounds have piled on,thanks to eating too much American-style fast food.,If you want to make a _(complain),you,should go to see the manager.,complaining,complaint,19/56,4.strength,n,.U力量,力气C优点,优势,(1)with all ones strength用尽全身力气,have strength to do sth.有力气/意志做某事,build up ones strength强身健体,strengths and weaknesses优点和短处,优缺点,(2)strengthen,vt.,加强;增强;改进,strong,adj.,强壮;强烈;浓,20/56,【即时训练】,单句语法填空,(四川高考)Dreaming about whether you would,want to read minds,see through walls,or have,superhuman _(strong)may sound silly.,(浙江高考)Gossip _(strong),unwritten,unspoken rules about how people should act.,strength,strengthens,21/56,(江苏高考)A study found that a _(strength),Nifio in 1997 helped Americans economy grow by,15 billion.,strong,22/56,完成句子,Practising Chinese kung fu can not only _,_,but also develop ones character.,练习中国功夫不但能够增强人体质,还能培养人,性格。,build up,ones strength,23/56,Not only can students improve their writing ability,in this way but also they _,_.,以这种方式,学生们不但能提升他们写作能力,而且,能增强自信心。,can strengthen their self-,confidence,24/56,【易混辨析】,strength,惯用来指体力、力量、强度等,尤其指承重力量,也可用来指优点或优势。比如:,She pulled on the rope with all her strength.,force,常指促使物体运动力,也可指势力、武力或暴力。比如:The police had to use force when they took him to the police station.,25/56,power,主要指政权、权力,还可泛指做某事能力,也可指物理学中动力、功率。比如:,He has lost the power of walking.,energy,指自然界能量;人活力、精力,更多着眼于人精神风貌。be full of energy精力充沛。比如:,She came back full of energy after vacation.,26/56,5.major,adj.,主要;主要;主修,vi,.主修,n,.主修课程,(1)major in主修,(2)the majority of大多数,be in the/a majority占大多数;组成大部分,27/56,(3)minor,adj.,较少;次要,(4)minority,n,.少数;少数民族,a minority of少数,be in the minority属少数派;占少数,28/56,【误区点拨】,“the majority of+,n,.”作主语时,其谓语动词形式能够是单数,也能够是复数,若强调整体时,谓语动词惯用单数,若强调个体,惯用复数。,29/56,【即时训练】,单句语法填空,(天津高考)The _(major)of them take,on online language test before starting their,programme.,(北京高考)In fact,he inspires me to major _,English in college to be a bridge between China and the,world.,majority,in,30/56,完成句子,Tourism is _of income for this area.,旅游业是该地域主要收入起源。,the major source,31/56,For one thing,I hope to gain a bit more knowledge,of gardening so that it can help me to _the,gardening after attending college.,首先,我希望取得更多园艺知识,方便上大学之后,它能够帮助我主修园艺学。,His,major,is chemistry.(句式转换),=He _chemistry.,major in,majors in,32/56,第二板块常考短语句式,1.take in坑骗;收留;了解;包含;改小;吸收,【即时训练】,写出黑体部分含义,(四川高考)The more fat you,take in,before,bedtime,the greater burden you will put on your body,at night.,(),吸收,33/56,It was several minutes before I could,take in,what,he was saying.,(),I managed to rent a big enough house to,take in,a,handful of people.,(),了解,收留;留宿,34/56,【知识拓展】,take off起飞;脱掉(衣服等);开始取得成功,take over 接管;占领,take place 发生,take out 拿出,掏出;把带出去,35/56,take down统计下来;拆除,take up拿起;占用;开始(从事),take on负担;展现;雇用,36/56,2.cut down 砍倒;削减;缩小(尺寸、数量),cut.down to 把削减到,cut down on降低;削减,cut in 插话,37/56,cut up切碎;使难过,cut off切断,中止;隔绝,cut out切下;删除,cut through/across抄近路穿过,38/56,【即时训练】,完成句子,(北京高考)The town was _from the rest,of the world due to heavy snow.,因为下大雪该镇已经和外界隔断。,cut off,39/56,Since the plants took a while to grow,he started,_trees to sell the wood.,因为植物需要一段时间生长,他开始砍伐树木来,卖木材。,The community college has to _staff,to save money.,为了省钱,那所小区学院只好裁员。,cutting down,cut down on,40/56,We need to _the article _1,000 words.,我们得把这篇文章压缩到1 000字。,cut,down to,41/56,3.Sandstorms in China,appear to have increased,in,recent years as a result of“desertification”.,近些年来沙漠化造成沙尘暴在中国似乎有所增加。,appear to do sth.似乎要做某事,appear to be doing sth.似乎正在做某事,appear to have done sth.似乎已做过某事,42/56,【即时训练】,单句语法填空,(浙江高考)Though their ranges and tools differ,the babys investigation and the scientists experiment,appear _(share)the same aim,overall approach,and logic.,to share,43/56,And the spirit of generosity behind the project,appears _(spread).,工程背后慷慨精神似乎正在蔓延。,From her look,she appears _(know),the truth.,从她表情看,她好像已经知道了真相。,to be spreading,to have known,44/56,4.cant help but不得不,cant but do sth.不得不做某事,cant choose but do sth.不得不做某事,cant help doing sth.禁不住做某事,cant help(to)do sth.不能帮忙做某事,45/56,【即时训练】,完成句子,As I held my fathers hands one night,I _,_their calluses and roughness.一天晚上,当我握住父亲手时,我不禁注意到他手上老茧和,粗糙。,couldnt,help but notice,46/56,I _the picture whenever I look at,it.,不论什么时候看这张画,我都禁不住要赞赏它。,She cant help but wonder what he is thinking.,译:_,cant help admiring,她不禁琢磨着他在想什么。,47/56,5.The garbage is then taken away and,if possible,recycled.,然后垃圾被带走,假如可能话会进行回收利用。,(1)在if,when,once,until,unless,while,as if等引导状,语从句中,假如主从句主语一致,或主语是it,谓语动词,中含有be动词时,有时为了使句子简练,可将主语和be动,词省略。在被动语态中有时也采取这种省略现象。,48/56,(2)if引导省略情况有以下几个:,if any假如有话if necessary假如需要话,if so假如是这么话if ever假如曾经有话,if not假如不这么话if possible假如可能话,49/56,【即时训练】,完成句子,(浙江高考)Do street children go to school,and,_(假如不话),why not?,He will,_,go abroad for further study.,假如可能话,他会出国深造。,if not,if possible,50/56,_,you dont have to buy anything,but it would,be kind if you did.假如这么话,你不需要买什么东,西,不过假如你买话,你就太好了。,If so,51/56,6.The storms sometimes continue all day and traffic,moves very slowly because the thick dust,makes it,difficult to see,.暴风有时连续一整天,车辆开得很慢,因为浓浓尘埃降低了能见度。,(1)“make+宾语+宾语补足语”是一个惯用句式,其中,作宾语补足语能够是动词原形、形容词、名词或,过去分词。,52/56,(2)假如make后宾语是动词不定式或从句,宾语补足语是形容词或名词,这时往往把形式宾语it放在宾语位置上,把真正宾语放在后面。find,feel,think,take等动词也有这么使用方法。,53/56,【即时训练】,单句语法填空,This makes _even more difficult to say whether,classical music is relevant to young people.,Many parents find it helpful _(have)pets in,the house for their children.,it,to have,54/56,55/56,56/56,
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