初中英语70个重点语法句型（含例句总结）.docx

1. 允许某人做某事
allow sb to do sth
My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.
2. 叫某人做某事
ask sb (not) to do sth
My father asked me to study hard.
3. 害怕做某事
be afraid to do sth
She is afraid to ask me questions.
4. 害怕做某事
be afraid of doing sth
I am afraid of going out at night.
5. 对做某事感到惊讶
be amazed to do sth
He was amazed to meet the girl there.
6. 忙于做某事
be busy doing/with sth
I was busy washing my car at that time.
7. 为某事做好准备
be ready for/to do sth
We are ready for the exam.
8. 值得做某事
be worth doing sth
It was too remote to be worth thinking about.
9. 开始做某事
start doing sth
I started learning English in 1983.
10. 完成做某事
finish doing sth
I finished cleaning my car just now.
11. 喜欢做某事
enjoy doing sth
They all enjoy living and working in China.
12. 想要做某事
feel like doing sth
Do you feel like going boating with me?
13. 擅长某事/做某事
be good at sth/doing sth
He is good at swimming.
14. 既……又……
both…and…
Both you and I are students.

15. 或者……或者……
either…or…
Either you or he is wrong.
16. 既不……也不……
neither…nor…
Neither he nor I am a student.
17. 一……就……
as soon as…
As soon as I see him, I’ll give him the message.
18. 如此……以至于……
so+adj./adv.+that…
I was so tired that I didn’t want to speak.
19. 虽然……
though+主句
Though I like writing to my pen - friend, it takes a lot of time.
20. 最好（不）做某事
had better (not) do sth
You’d better go to bed early.
21. 为什么不做某事
Why don’t you do sth.? = Why not do sth.?
Why don’t you ask your teacher for help? = Why not ask your teacher for help?
22. 做某事是个好主意
It’s a good idea to do sth.
It’s a good idea to read English every morning.
23. 做某事花费某人多长时间
It takes sb. some time to do sth.
It takes me half an hour to go to school by bike.
24. 某人花费时间/金钱做某事
sb. spend(s) time/money on sth. / (in) doing sth.
She spends a lot of money on clothes.
25. 某物花费某人多少钱
sth. cost(s) sb. some money
This book cost me twenty yuan.
26. 让某人做某事
make/let/have sb. do sth.
My mother makes me clean my room every weekend.
27. 使某人做某事
get sb. to do sth.
I got my father to buy me a new bike.
28. 一个……，另一个……
one...the other...
He has two sons. One is tall and the other is thin.
29. 一些……，另一些……
some...others...
Some like football, and others like basketball.
30. 祈使句+and/or+简单句
Make us laugh, and we will buy it.

31. 某人做某事有困难
have difficulty (in) doing sth.
She has difficulty (in) pronouncing these new words.（她发这些生词的音有困难。）
32. 阻止某人做某事
stop/prevent/keep sb. from doing sth.
We must stop people from cutting down trees.（我们必须阻止人们砍树。）
33. 介意做某事
mind (sb./sb.’s) doing sth.
Would you mind my opening the window?（你介意我开窗吗？）
34. 继续做某事
keep on doing sth. / go on doing sth.
He kept on working though he was tired.（尽管累了，他仍继续工作。）
35. 计划/打算做某事
plan to do sth.
They plan to travel around the world next year.（他们计划明年环游世界。）
36. 决定做某事
decide to do sth.
She decided to study abroad after graduation.（她决定毕业后出国留学。）
37. 同意做某事
agree to do sth.
My parents agreed to let me go to the party.（我父母同意让我去参加派对。）
38. 拒绝做某事
refuse to do sth.
He refused to answer my questions.（他拒绝回答我的问题。）
39. 希望做某事
hope to do sth. / hope (that)…
I hope to visit Paris one day.（我希望有一天能去巴黎。）
I hope that you can pass the exam.（我希望你能通过考试。）
40. 想要某人做某事
want sb. to do sth.
My teacher wants me to join the English club.（老师想让我加入英语俱乐部。）
41. 告诉某人做某事
tell sb. (not) to do sth.
Mom told me not to play computer games too late.（妈妈告诉我别玩电脑游戏太晚。）
42. 邀请某人做某事
invite sb. to do sth.
They invited us to have dinner with them.（他们邀请我们和他们一起吃晚饭。）
43. 等待某人做某事
wait for sb. to do sth.
I’ll wait for you to call me back.（我会等你回电话。）
44. 帮助某人做某事
help sb. (to) do sth. / help sb. with sth.
Lily helped me (to) carry the box.（莉莉帮我搬箱子。）
She helps me with my math homework.（她帮我辅导数学作业。）
45. 看起来/似乎……
It seems (that)… / seem to do sth.
It seems that he is angry with me.（他好像在生我的气。）
He seems to know the truth.（他似乎知道真相。）
46. 直到……才……
not…until…
I didn’t go to bed until my father came back.（直到爸爸回来我才睡觉。）
47. 越……，越……
the+比较级，the+比较级
The harder you study, the better grades you’ll get.（你学习越努力，成绩就越好。）
48. 越来越……
比较级+and+比较级
The weather is getting hotter and hotter.（天气变得越来越热。）
49. 和……一样……
as+adj./adv.原级+as…
She runs as fast as her brother.（她跑得和她哥哥一样快。）
50. 不如……
not as/so+adj./adv.原级+as…
This book is not as interesting as that one.（这本书不如那本有趣。）
51. 做某事怎么样？
What/How about (doing) sth.?
How about going swimming this afternoon?（今天下午去游泳怎么样？）
52. 让我们做某事吧
Let’s (not) do sth.
Let’s not waste time on useless things.（我们别在没用的事上浪费时间了。）
53. 为什么不做某事呢？
Why not do sth.?
Why not ask the teacher for help?（为什么不向老师求助呢？）
54. 某人需要做某事
sb. need to do sth. / sth. need doing/to be done
You need to finish the work before Friday.（你需要周五前完成工作。）
The bike needs repairing.（=The bike needs to be repaired.）（这辆自行车需要修了。）
55. 做某事是……的
It’s+adj.+for sb. to do sth.（形容事物性质）
It’s important for us to protect the environment.（保护环境对我们很重要。）
56. 某人做某事是……的
It’s+adj.+of sb. to do sth.（形容人的品质）
It’s kind of you to help the old man.（你帮助老人真是太好了。）
57. 据说……
It’s said (that)…
It’s said that he won the first prize in the competition.（据说他赢得了比赛一等奖。）
58. 直到……才……
not…until…
She didn’t realize her mistake until I told her.（直到我告诉她，她才意识到自己的错误。）
59. 一……就……
as soon as…
I’ll call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing.（我一到北京就给你打电话。）
60. 虽然……但是……
though/although…, …（不能与but连用）
Though he is young, he knows a lot.（尽管他年轻，但懂得很多。）
61. 如此……以至于……
such+(a/an)+adj.+n.+that…
It’s such a beautiful city that many people visit it every year.（这是座如此美丽的城市，每年都有很多人来参观。）
62. 以便/为了……
so that…（引导目的状语从句）
She studies hard so that she can enter a good high school.（她努力学习是为了能进入一所好高中。）
63. 因为……所以……
because…, …（不能与so连用）
He didn’t go to school because he was ill.（他因为生病没去上学。）
64. 既不……也不……
neither…nor…（就近原则）
Neither my mother nor my father likes coffee.（我妈妈和爸爸都不喜欢咖啡。）
65. 或者……或者……
either…or…（就近原则）
Either you or I am going to the meeting.（要么你去开会，要么我去。）
66. 不仅……而且……
not only…but also…（就近原则）
Not only he but also his sister is good at playing the piano.（不仅他，他妹妹也擅长弹钢琴。）
67. 直到……为止
until…（主句为肯定句时，谓语动词延续）
He waited until his friend came back.（他一直等到朋友回来。）
68. 被允许做某事
be allowed to do sth.
Teenagers are not allowed to smoke.（青少年不被允许吸烟。）
69. 对……感兴趣
be interested in (doing) sth.
I am interested in collecting stamps.（我对集邮感兴趣。）
70. 花（时间/金钱）做某事
It takes sb. some time to do sth. / sb. spends…on/(in) doing sth. / sth. costs sb.…
It took me two hours to finish the report.（我花了两小时完成报告。）
He spends 100 yuan on books every month.（他每月花100元买书。）
This dress cost her 500 yuan.（这条裙子花了她500元。）