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初中英语词性变换100题-2(按词性分类).docx

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一、动词相关变换(101-130题) 1. Her ______ (kind) to the homeless man moved everyone around. 2. The ______ (long) of the river is about 500 kilometers. 3. His ______ (strong) helped him lift the heavy box easily. 4. We should value the ______ (free) we have now. 5. The ______ (deep) of the lake is 20 meters. 6. The ______ (develop) of technology has changed our daily life. 7. We should pay attention to the ______ (protect) of wild animals. 8. His ______ (arrive) at the party made everyone excited. 9. The ______ (discover) of the new planet was reported in the newspaper. 10. She has a ______ (collect) of stamps from all over the world. 11. The ______ (invent) of the computer is a great achievement. 12. His ______ (decide) to study abroad surprised his family. 13. The ______ (grow) of the plant depends on sunlight and water. 14. We need to improve our ______ (communicate) skills. 15. The ______ (appear) of the rainbow after the rain was beautiful. 16. His ______ (perform) in the play won him many prizes. 17. The ______ (exist) of aliens is still a mystery. 18. She showed great ______ (brave) when she saved the child. 19. The ______ (build) of the new bridge will take two years. 20. His ______ (explain) helped us understand the problem. 21. The ______ (die) of his pet dog made him very sad. 22. We should respect the ______ (create) of others. 23. The ______ (pollute) of the river is getting worse. 24. Her ______ (suggest) was accepted by the teacher. 25. The ______ (enter) of the building is on the left. 26. His ______ (refuse) to help made us angry. 27. The ______ (serve) in this restaurant is very good. 28. She has a good ______ (memorize) for numbers. 29. The ______ (treat) of the patients was successful. 30. His ______ (act) made him popular among his classmates. 二、名词相关变换(131-160题) 31. He is a ______ (farm) who works on the land every day. 32. My sister wants to be a ______ (science) in the future. 33. The ______ (music) played the piano beautifully. 34. She is a ______ (write) who has published many books. 35. The ______ (art) drew a wonderful picture. 36. He is a ______ (teach) at a middle school. 37. The ______ (visit) came from different countries. 38. She is a ______ (dance) in the ballet company. 39. The ______ (cook) prepared a delicious meal. 40. He is a ______ (drive) who works for a taxi company. 41. The ______ (sing) has a beautiful voice. 42. She is a ______ (doctor) who works in a hospital. 43. The ______ (engineer) designed the new building. 44. He is a ______ (police) who protects the people. 45. The ______ (scientist) made a great discovery. 46. She is a ______ (nurse) who takes care of the patients. 47. The ______ (artist) held an exhibition of his works. 48. He is a ______ (student) who studies hard. 49. The ______ (actor) played the leading role in the film. 50. She is a ______ (teacher) who loves her students. 51. The ______ (musician) composed a new song. 52. He is a ______ (writer) who writes novels. 53. The ______ (visitor) took many photos of the scenery. 54. She is a ______ (dancer) who performs on stage. 55. The ______ (cook) is good at making Chinese food. 56. He is a ______ (driver) with many years of experience. 57. The ______ (singer) sang a song for the audience. 58. She is a ______ (doctor) specializing in children's diseases. 59. The ______ (engineer) fixed the broken machine. 60. He is a ______ (policeman) who catches thieves. 三、形容词相关变换(161-190题) 61. The film is very ______ (excite). We all like it. 62. He felt ______ (surprise) when he heard the news. 63. The ______ (interest) book made me read it all day. 64. She is ______ (please) with her son's progress. 65. The ______ (frighten) dog ran away from the fire. 66. He is ______ (disappoint) because he failed the exam. 67. The ______ (bore) lesson made the students sleepy. 68. She felt ______ (relax) after listening to the music. 69. The ______ (tire) workers stopped working and had a rest. 70. He is ______ (amaze) at the beautiful scenery. 71. The ______ (touch) story made many people cry. 72. She is ______ (satisfy) with her new job. 73. The ______ (worry) mother looked for her child everywhere. 74. He felt ______ (delight) when he won the prize. 75. The ______ (confuse) problem made him scratch his head. 76. She is ______ (embarrass) because she made a mistake. 77. The ______ (inspire) speech encouraged us a lot. 78. He felt ______ (relieve) when he heard the good news. 79. The ______ (annoy) noise kept me awake all night. 80. She is ______ (thrill) about the upcoming trip. 81. The ______ (fascinate) museum attracts many visitors. 82. He felt ______ (depress) because he lost his job. 83. The ______ (excited) children are looking forward to the party. 84. She is ______ (surprised) to see her old friend. 85. The ______ (interesting) story made us laugh. 86. He felt ______ (pleased) when he received the gift. 87. The ______ (frightened) girl hid behind her mother. 88. She is ______ (disappointed) with her exam result. 89. The ______ (boring) film made me fall asleep. 90. He felt ______ (relaxed) after taking a bath. 四、副词相关变换(191-200题) 91. He runs ______ (fast) than his brother. 92. She sings ______ (beautiful) in the class. 93. He works ______ (hard) to support his family. 94. She speaks English ______ (fluent). 95. He drives ______ (careful) on the rainy day. 96. She dances ______ (graceful) on the stage. 97. He studies ______ (good) and gets good grades. 98. She writes ______ (neat) in her notebook. 99. He plays the piano ______ (wonderful). 100. She walks ______ (slow) because her legs hurt. 答案及解析 1. kindness - 解析:空格前为形容词性物主代词Her,后接名词。kind(形容词,善良的)的名词形式为kindness(不可数名词,善良)。 2. length - 解析:空格前为定冠词The,后接名词。long(形容词,长的)的名词形式为length(不可数名词,长度)。 3. strength - 解析:空格前为形容词性物主代词His,后接名词。strong(形容词,强壮的)的名词形式为strength(不可数名词,力气)。 4. freedom - 解析:空格前为定冠词the,后接名词。free(形容词,自由的)的名词形式为freedom(不可数名词,自由)。 5. depth - 解析:空格前为定冠词The,后接名词。deep(形容词,深的)的名词形式为depth(不可数名词,深度)。 6. development - 解析:空格前为定冠词The,后接名词。develop(动词,发展)的名词形式为development(不可数名词,发展)。 7. protection - 解析:空格前为定冠词the,后接名词。protect(动词,保护)的名词形式为protection(不可数名词,保护)。 8. arrival - 解析:空格前为形容词性物主代词His,后接名词。arrive(动词,到达)的名词形式为arrival(不可数名词,到达)。 9. discovery - 解析:空格前为定冠词The,后接名词。discover(动词,发现)的名词形式为discovery(可数名词,此处用单数,指“一项发现”)。 10. collection - 解析:空格前为不定冠词a,后接可数名词单数。collect(动词,收集)的名词形式为collection(可数名词,收藏品)。 11. invention - 解析:空格前为定冠词The,后接名词。invent(动词,发明)的名词形式为invention(可数名词,此处用单数,指“一项发明”)。 12. decision - 解析:空格前为形容词性物主代词His,后接名词。decide(动词,决定)的名词形式为decision(可数名词,此处用单数,指“一个决定”)。 13. growth - 解析:空格前为定冠词The,后接名词。grow(动词,生长)的名词形式为growth(不可数名词,生长)。 14. communication - 解析:空格前为形容词性物主代词our,后接名词。communicate(动词,交流)的名词形式为communication(不可数名词,交流)。 15. appearance - 解析:空格前为定冠词The,后接名词。appear(动词,出现)的名词形式为appearance(不可数名词,出现)。 16. performance - 解析:空格前为形容词性物主代词His,后接名词。perform(动词,表演)的名词形式为performance(可数名词,此处用单数,指“一次表演”)。 17. existence - 解析:空格前为定冠词The,后接名词。exist(动词,存在)的名词形式为existence(不可数名词,存在)。 18. bravery - 解析:空格前为形容词great,后接名词。brave(形容词,勇敢的)的名词形式为bravery(不可数名词,勇敢)。 19. building - 解析:空格前为定冠词The,后接名词。build(动词,建造)的名词形式为building(可数名词,此处用单数,指“一座建筑物”)。 20. explanation - 解析:空格前为形容词性物主代词His,后接名词。explain(动词,解释)的名词形式为explanation(可数名词,此处用单数,指“一个解释”)。 21. death - 解析:空格前为定冠词The,后接名词。die(动词,死亡)的名词形式为death(不可数名词,死亡)。 22. creation - 解析:空格前为定冠词the,后接名词。create(动词,创造)的名词形式为creation(可数名词,此处用复数表泛指“他人的创造物”)。 23. pollution - 解析:空格前为定冠词The,后接名词。pollute(动词,污染)的名词形式为pollution(不可数名词,污染)。 24. suggestion - 解析:空格前为形容词性物主代词Her,后接名词。suggest(动词,建议)的名词形式为suggestion(可数名词,此处用单数,指“一条建议”)。 25. entrance - 解析:空格前为定冠词The,后接名词。enter(动词,进入)的名词形式为entrance(可数名词,此处用单数,指“一个入口”)。 26. refusal - 解析:空格前为形容词性物主代词His,后接名词。refuse(动词,拒绝)的名词形式为refusal(可数名词,此处用单数,指“一次拒绝”)。 27. service - 解析:空格前为定冠词The,后接名词。serve(动词,服务)的名词形式为service(不可数名词,服务)。 28. memory - 解析:空格前为形容词good,后接名词。memorize(动词,记忆)的名词形式为memory(可数名词,此处用单数,指“记忆力”)。 29. treatment - 解析:空格前为定冠词The,后接名词。treat(动词,治疗)的名词形式为treatment(不可数名词,治疗)。 30. action - 解析:空格前为形容词性物主代词His,后接名词。act(动词,行动)的名词形式为action(可数名词,此处用单数,指“一个行为”)。 31. farmer - 解析:空格前为不定冠词a,后接可数名词单数,表职业。farm(名词,农场)的职业名词形式为farmer(农民)。 32. scientist - 解析:空格前为不定冠词a,后接可数名词单数,表职业。science(名词,科学)的职业名词形式为scientist(科学家)。 33. musician - 解析:空格前为定冠词The,后接可数名词单数,表职业。music(名词,音乐)的职业名词形式为musician(音乐家)。 34. writer - 解析:空格前为不定冠词a,后接可数名词单数,表职业。write(动词,写)的职业名词形式为writer(作家)。 35. artist - 解析:空格前为定冠词The,后接可数名词单数,表职业。art(名词,艺术)的职业名词形式为artist(艺术家)。 36. teacher - 解析:空格前为不定冠词a,后接可数名词单数,表职业。teach(动词,教)的职业名词形式为teacher(教师)。 37. visitors - 解析:空格前为定冠词The,后接名词,根据谓语动词came可知主语为复数。visit(动词,参观)的名词形式为visitor(游客),此处用复数visitors。 38. dancer - 解析:空格前为不定冠词a,后接可数名词单数,表职业。dance(动词,跳舞)的职业名词形式为dancer(舞者)。 39. cook - 解析:空格前为定冠词The,后接可数名词单数,表职业。cook(动词,烹饪)的职业名词形式为cook(厨师)。 40. driver - 解析:空格前为不定冠词a,后接可数名词单数,表职业。drive(动词,驾驶)的职业名词形式为driver(司机)。 41. singer - 解析:空格前为定冠词The,后接可数名词单数,表职业。sing(动词,唱歌)的职业名词形式为singer(歌手)。 42. doctor - 解析:空格前为不定冠词a,后接可数名词单数,表职业。doctor本身就是职业名词(医生)。 43. engineer - 解析:空格前为定冠词The,后接可数名词单数,表职业。engineer本身就是职业名词(工程师)。 44. policeman - 解析:空格前为不定冠词a,后接可数名词单数,表职业。police(名词,警察)的男性职业名词形式为policeman(警察)。 45. scientist - 解析:空格前为定冠词The,后接可数名词单数,表职业。scientist本身就是职业名词(科学家)。 46. nurse - 解析:空格前为不定冠词a,后接可数名词单数,表职业。nurse本身就是职业名词(护士)。 47. artist - 解析:空格前为定冠词The,后接可数名词单数,表职业。artist本身就是职业名词(艺术家)。 48. student - 解析:空格前为不定冠词a,后接可数名词单数,表身份。student本身就是名词(学生)。 49. actor - 解析:空格前为定冠词The,后接可数名词单数,表职业(男性演员)。act(动词,表演)的男性职业名词形式为actor(演员)。 50. teacher - 解析:空格前为不定冠词a,后接可数名词单数,表职业。teacher本身就是职业名词(教师)。 51. musician - 解析:空格前为定冠词The,后接可数名词单数,表职业。musician本身就是职业名词(音乐家)。 52. writer - 解析:空格前为不定冠词a,后接可数名词单数,表职业。writer本身就是职业名词(作家)。 53. visitors - 解析:空格前为定冠词The,后接名词,根据谓语动词took可知主语为复数。visitor(游客)的复数形式为visitors。 54. dancer - 解析:空格前为不定冠词a,后接可数名词单数,表职业。dancer本身就是职业名词(舞者)。 55. cook - 解析:空格前为定冠词The,后接可数名词单数,表职业。cook本身就是职业名词(厨师)。 56. driver - 解析:空格前为不定冠词a,后接可数名词单数,表职业。driver本身就是职业名词(司机)。 57. singer - 解析:空格前为定冠词The,后接可数名词单数,表职业。singer本身就是职业名词(歌手)。 58. doctor - 解析:空格前为不定冠词a,后接可数名词单数,表职业。doctor本身就是职业名词(医生)。 59. engineer - 解析:空格前为定冠词The,后接可数名词单数,表职业。engineer本身就是职业名词(工程师)。 60. policeman - 解析:空格前为不定冠词a,后接可数名词单数,表职业。policeman本身就是职业名词(警察)。 61. exciting - 解析:空格前为副词very,后接形容词,修饰主语The film(物)。excite(动词,使兴奋)的形容词形式有exciting(令人兴奋的,修饰物)和excited(感到兴奋的,修饰人),此处用exciting。 62. surprised - 解析:空格前为系动词felt,后接形容词,描述主语He(人)的感受。surprise(动词,使惊讶)的形容词形式有surprising(令人惊讶的,修饰物)和surprised(感到惊讶的,修饰人),此处用surprised。 63. interesting - 解析:空格前为定冠词The,后接形容词,修饰名词book(物)。interest(动词,使感兴趣)的形容词形式有interesting(有趣的,修饰物)和interested(感兴趣的,修饰人),此处用interesting。 64. pleased - 解析:空格前为系动词is,后接形容词,描述主语She(人)的感受。please(动词,使高兴)的形容词形式有pleasing(令人高兴的,修饰物)和pleased(感到高兴的,修饰人),此处用pleased,构成固定搭配be pleased with(对……满意)。 65. frightened - 解析:空格前为定冠词The,后接形容词,修饰名词dog(动物,此处描述其自身感受)。frighten(动词,使害怕)的形容词形式有frightening(令人害怕的,修饰物)和frightened(感到害怕的,修饰人或动物),此处用frightened。 66. disappointed - 解析:空格前为系动词is,后接形容词,描述主语He(人)的感受。disappoint(动词,使失望)的形容词形式有disappointing(令人失望的,修饰物)和disappointed(感到失望的,修饰人),此处用disappointed。 67. boring - 解析:空格前为定冠词The,后接形容词,修饰名词lesson(物)。bore(动词,使无聊)的形容词形式有boring(令人无聊的,修饰物)和bored(感到无聊的,修饰人),此处用boring。 68. relaxed - 解析:空格前为系动词felt,后接形容词,描述主语She(人)的感受。relax(动词,使放松)的形容词形式有relaxing(令人放松的,修饰物)和relaxed(感到放松的,修饰人),此处用relaxed。 69. tired - 解析:空格前为定冠词The,后接形容词,修饰名词workers(人)。tire(动词,使疲倦)的形容词形式有tiring(令人疲倦的,修饰物)和tired(感到疲倦的,修饰人),此处用tired。 70. amazed - 解析:空格前为系动词is,后接形容词,描述主语He(人)的感受。amaze(动词,使惊奇)的形容词形式有amazing(令人惊奇的,修饰物)和amazed(感到惊奇的,修饰人),此处用amazed,构成固定搭配be amazed at(对……感到惊奇)。 71. touching - 解析:空格前为定冠词The,后接形容词,修饰名词story(物)。touch(动词,使感动)的形容词形式有touching(令人感动的,修饰物)和touched(感到感动的,修饰人),此处用touching。 72. satisfied - 解析:空格前为系动词is,后接形容词,描述主语She(人)的感受。satisfy(动词,使满意)的形容词形式有satisfying(令人满意的,修饰物)和satisfied(感到满意的,修饰人),此处用satisfied,构成固定搭配be satisfied with(对……满意)。 73. worried - 解析:空格前为定冠词The,后接形容词,修饰名词mother(人)。worry(动词,使担心)的形容词形式有worrying(令人担心的,修饰物)和worried(感到担心的,修饰人),此处用worried。 74. delighted - 解析:空格前为系动词felt,后接形容词,描述主语He(人)的感受。delight(动词,使高兴)的形容词形式有delighting(令人高兴的,修饰物)和delighted(感到高兴的,修饰人),此处用delighted。 75. confusing - 解析:空格前为定冠词The,后接形容词,修饰名词problem(物)。confuse(动词,使困惑)的形容词形式有confusing(令人困惑的,修饰物)和confused(感到困惑的,修饰人),此处用confusing。 76. embarrassed - 解析:空格前为系动词is,后接形容词,描述主语She(人)的感受。embarrass(动词,使尴尬)的形容词形式有embarrassing(令人尴尬的,修饰物)和embarrassed(感到尴尬的,修饰人),此处用embarrassed。 77. inspiring - 解析:空格前为定冠词The,后接形容词,修饰名词speech(物)。inspire(动词,使鼓舞)的形容词形式有inspiring(令人鼓舞的,修饰物)和inspired(感到鼓舞的,修饰人),此处用inspiring。 78. relieved - 解析:空格前为系动词felt,后接形容词,描述主语He(人)的感受。relieve(动词,使缓解)的形容词形式有relieving(令人缓解的,修饰物)和relieved(感到缓解的,修饰人),此处用relieved。 79. annoying - 解析:空格前为定冠词The,后接形容词,修饰名词noise(物)。annoy(动词,使恼怒)的形容词形式有annoying(令人恼怒的,修饰物)和annoyed(感到恼怒的,修饰人),此处用annoying。 80. thrilled - 解析:空格前为系动词is,后接形容词,描述主语She(人)的感受。thrill(动词,使激动)的形容词形式有thrilling(令人激动的,修饰物)和thrilled(感到激动的,修饰人),此处用thrilled,构成固定搭配be thrilled about(对……感到激动)。 81. fascinating - 解析:空格前为定冠词The,后接形容词,修饰名词museum(物)。fascinate(动词,使着迷)的形容词形式有fascinating(令人着迷的,修饰物)和fascinated(感到着迷的,修饰人),此处用fascinating。 82. depressed - 解析:空格前为系动词felt,后接形容词,描述主语He(人)的感受。depress(动词,使沮丧)的形容词形式有depressing(令人沮丧的,修饰物)和depressed(感到沮丧的,修饰人),此处用depressed。 83. excited - 解析:空格前为定冠词The,后接形容词,修饰名词children(人)。excited(感到兴奋的,修饰人)符合语境,此处指“兴奋的孩子们”。 84. surprised - 解析:空格前为系动词is,后接形容词,描述主语She(人)的感受。surprised(感到惊讶的,修饰人)符合语境,构成固定搭配be surprised to do sth.(做某事感到惊讶)。 85. interesting - 解析:空格前为定冠词The,后接形容词,修饰名词story(物)。interesting(有趣的,修饰物)符合语境,指“有趣的故事”。 86. pleased 解析:空格前为系动词felt,后接形容词,描述主语He(人)的感受。pleased(感到高兴的,修饰人)符合语境,指“收到礼物时感到高兴”。 87. frightened - 解析:空格前为定冠词The,后接形容词,修饰名词girl(人)。frightened(感到害怕的,修饰人)符合语境,指“害怕的女孩”。 88. disappointed - 解析:空格前为系动词is,后接形容词,描述主语She(人)的感受。disappointed(感到失望的,修饰人)符合语境,构成固定搭配be disappointed with(对……感到失望)。 89. boring - 解析:空格前为定冠词The,后接形容词,修饰名词film(物)。boring(令人无聊的,修饰物)符合语境,指“无聊的电影”。 90. relaxed - 解析:空格前为系动词felt,后接形容词,描述主语He(人)的感受。relaxed(感到放松的,修饰人)符合语境,指“洗澡后感到放松”。 91. faster - 解析:空格后为than,提示用比较级。fast(副词,快地)的比较级为faster(更快地)。 92. beautifully - 解析:空格前为动词sings,后接副词修饰动词。beautiful(形容词,美丽的)的副词形式为beautifully(优美地)。 93. hard - 解析:空格前为动词works,后接副词修饰动词。hard(副词,努力地)本身可作副词,无需变形。 94. fluently - 解析:空格前为动词speaks,后接副词修饰动词。fluent(形容词,流利的)的副词形式为fluently(流利地)。 95. carefully - 解析:空格前为动词drives,后接副词修饰动词。careful(形容词,小心的)的副词形式为carefully(小心地)。 96. gracefully - 解析:空格前为动词dances,后接副词修饰动词。graceful(形容词,优雅的)的副词形式为gracefully(优雅地)。 97. well - 解析:空格前为动词studies,后接副词修饰动词。good(形容词,好的)的副词形式为well(好地)。 98. neatly - 解析:空格前为动词writes,后接副词修饰动词。neat(形容词,整洁的)的副词形式为neatly(整洁地)。 99. wonderfully - 解析:空格前为动词plays,后接副词修饰动词。wonderful(形容词,精彩的)的副词形式为wonderfully(精彩地)。 100. slowly - 解析:空格前为动词walks,后接副词修饰动词。slow(形容词,慢的)的副词形式为slowly(慢慢地)。
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