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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,高考中的核心考点,教材中的基础考点,1/57,.,高考单词,识记,思索,利用,1,.,关键词汇,_,adj,.,直,ad,v,.,直，直接,_,n,.,屋顶,_,n,.,特征，特色,_,v,t,.,毁坏，毁灭,_,n,.,目标，意图,typical,adj,.,经典,_,ad,v,.,经典地；有代表性地,religion,n,.,宗教；宗教信仰,_,adj,.,宗教；虔诚,2/57,character,n,.(,书写或印刷,),字，字体,_,adj,.,经典，特有,relate,v,t,.,把,与,联络起来,_,adj,.,有联络；相关,_,n,.,关系；联络,mercy,n,.,慈悲，怜悯，同情心,_,adj,.,仁慈，宽容,bath,n,.,洗澡；沐浴,_,v,i,.,洗澡；沐浴,narrow,adj,.,狭窄,v,i,.,变窄；收缩,_,ad,v,.,勉强地；狭窄地,conclude,v,t,.,结束；推断,_,n,.,结论；结束,imagine,v,t,.,想像,_,n,.,想像；想像力,_,adj,.,富有想像力,3/57,pain,n,.,痛苦；疼，痛；努力,_,adj,.,痛苦，疼痛,_,ad,v,.,痛苦地,exhibit,v,t,.,展览，显示,_,n,.,展览会,poem,n,.,诗,_,n,.,诗人,_,n,.,诗,(,总称,),value,n,.&,v,t,.,价值；评价,_,adj,.,珍贵，有价值,elegant,adj,.,优雅；高雅,_,ad,v,.,优雅地,detail,n,.,细节，详情,_,adj,.,详细,emphasise,v,t,.,强调,_,n,.,强调，重点,4/57,答案,straight,roof,feature,ruin,purpose,typically,religious,characteristic,related,；,relation,merciful,bathe,narrowly,conclusion,imagination,；,imaginative,painful,；,painfully,exhibition,poet,；,poetry,valuable,elegantly,detailed,emphasis,5/57,2,.,常考词汇,creature,n,._,shallow,adj,._,feature,n,._,statue,n,._,architect,n,._,dynasty,n,._,jewellery,n,._,abstract,adj,._,garbage,n,._,curtain,n,._,6/57,答案,动物；,(,有特征或特质,),人,浅,特征，特色,雕像,建筑师,朝代，王朝,(,总称,),珠宝,抽象，深奥,垃圾，废物,窗帘,7/57,用所给单词适当形式填空,1.We should take _(pain)to improve ourselves through learning and get prepared for the future.,(,福建，书面表示,),2.Which _(feature)do you look for when choosing a car?,3.As is known to us all,，,he often shows no _(merciful)to others.,4._(typical)he would come in late and then say that he had to go early.,5.Ambition is a _(character)of all successful businessmen.,6.The woman has written many _,，,so we can call her a _ in a way.(poetry),8/57,7.Can you _ a little boy like him can make so _ a model ship,？,(imagination),8.I know you are _,，,but you should not be always _ the mercy of them.(mercy),9._(bathe)in the sunshine,，,we jumped and cheered with joy.,10.The _(relate)between teachers and pupils is not what it used to be.,11.These two countries had three _(religion)wars in twenty years.,9/57,12.Our English course places great _(emphasise)on conversational skills.,13.He drew the _(conclude)by building on his own investigation.,14.We examine the wording in detail before _(decision)on the final text.,15.The car was running so fast that it _(narrow)missed hitting mine.How dangerous it was!,16.The whole city lay in _(ruin)after the earthquake.,10/57,答案,1.pains,2.features,3.mercy 4.Typically,5.characteristic,6.poems,；,poet,7.imagine,；,imaginative 8.merciful,；,at,9.Bathed,10.relation 11.religious,12.emphasis,13.conclusion,14.deciding,15.narrowly,16.ruin,11/57,【联想,积累】,“,房屋结构,”,相关名词集锦,roof,房顶,ceiling,天花板,kitchen,厨房,balcony,阳台,living room,客厅,bedroom,卧室,study,书房,dining room,餐厅,12/57,与,“,绘画,”,相关高频单词,abstract,n,.,抽象画,landscape,n,.,风景画,portrait,n,.,肖像画,sketch,n,.,素描,perspective,n,.,透视画法,impressionism,n,.,印象派,13/57,由,“,character,”,想到,VIP(very important person),主要人物,a historical figure,历史人物,a heroic figure,英雄人物,typical character,经典人物,a big shot/a somebody,大人物,a small potato/a nobody,小人物,14/57,以,-,able,为后缀形容词,acceptable,adj,.,可接收；受欢迎,admirable,adj,.,令人钦佩；值得赞美,available,adj,.,可利用；可得到,comfortable,adj,.,舒适；惬意,fashionable,adj,.,流行；时髦,valuable,adj,.,有价值,15/57,开心词场,关键单词串记,The artist often,emphasises,the,value,of,imagination,.At an,exhibition,，,I see some,abstract,works.Its said that their,typical features,are designed on,purpose,.I cant understand the,details,and even the,characters,on them.,16/57,.,重点短语,识记,思索,利用,1,.,动词介词,/,副词,come _,出来；出版,date _,追溯,(,到,),relate _,相关，包括；了解,try _,试用，试验,add._.,增添，增加,match._,使,和,相配,come _,走近,share _ sb,与某人共享,put _,穿上；上演,17/57,agree _,同意,答案,out,back(to),to,out,to,with,up,with,on,to,18/57,2,.,其它形式,fix ones eyes _,注视，凝视,be deep/lost _ thought,陷入沉思,_ the shape of,以,形状,hold ones _,屏住呼吸,_ than,多于；不只是；非常,sort _,有几分地,答案,on,in,in,breath,more,of,19/57,用左栏所给短语适当形式填空,1.The boy lay under the bed,，,_ in case his enemies in the game found him.,2.He showed me all the paper _ the matter.,3.The question is bound to _ at the meeting.,4.She _ pretends that she doesnt really care.,5.The stone steps,，,_ 1855,，,are beginning to wear.,6.Bill was sitting in class,，,but he _ the flowers outside.,7._,，,he was nearly knocked down by a speeding car.,20/57,8.Youd better _ your coat.Its getting colder.,答案,1.holding his breath,2.relating to,e up,4.sort of 5.dating back to,6.fixed his eyes on 7.Lost/Deep in thought,8.put on,21/57,【联想,积累】,“,眼睛动作,”,种种,fix ones eyes on,注视，凝视,glance at,扫视,glare at,怒目注视；瞪眼,stare at,凝视；盯着看,22/57,不用被动语态高频短语清单,consist of,由,组成,run out,用完,date from/date back to,追溯到,give out,用尽；精疲力竭,belong to,属于,come up,走近,23/57,盘点,“,be,过去分词,in,”,组成高频短语,be absorbed in.,专心致志,be caught in.,被困在,be buried in.,埋头于,be occupied in.,忙于,be involved in.,专注于,24/57,.,经典句式,识记,思索,利用,原句背诵感悟,1.Qi Baishis style of painting often,leaves the audience guessing,and makes them use their imagination.,2.,To emphasise the woman even more,，,Chen adds a lot of detail to the fan and the cloth of her dress,，,and chooses to paint the background behind the woman black.,齐白石绘画格调经常给观赏者留出利用想像力解读其内涵余地。,为了深入突出这位女子，陈逸飞在她扇子和衣服布料上加入了很多细节，并选择黑色作为女子背景颜色。,25/57,3.But the house on Mango Street is not,the way they described it,at all.,不过芒果街上房子根本不是他们所描述那样。,26/57,句型公式仿写,1.leave sb/sth doing.,“,让某人,/,某物处于某种状态,”,2.,不定式作目标状语,They walked off and _ all by myself.,他们走了，留下我孤零零一个人坐在那里。,_,，,you need to give all you have and try your best.,为了成为胜利者，你需要竭尽所能，尽最大努力。,27/57,3.the way,作先行词,I like _ our English teacher gives his lessons.,我喜欢我们英语老师上课方式。,答案,1.left me sitting there,2.To be a winner,3.the way(in which/that),28/57,【联想,积累】,way,做先行词定语从句,(1),当,way,作先行词，并在定语从句中作状语时，关系词用,that,或,in which,或省略。比如：,I like the way(in which/that)the teacher gives his lessons.(,从句缺乏是状语,),(2),从句缺乏是主语、宾语还是状语是确定用关系代词还是关系副词关键。也就是说要看先行词在定语从句中担任什么成份。比如：,This is the way(which/that)he came up with at the meeting.(,从句缺乏是宾语,),29/57,单,词,点,睛,1,.,pain,n,.,痛苦；疼,，,痛；劳苦,，,努力,高考必备词汇,精讲精练,高考佳句,No pains no,gains,.I am sure that with your great efforts,，,you will enjoy a colorful and fruitful life here.,(,江西，书面表示,),不劳无获，我相信在你努力下，在这里你会过上丰富多彩生活。,30/57,(1)have pains/a pain in部位疼,be in pain在痛苦中；在苦恼中,spare no pains/effort to do sth不遗余力/全力以赴做某事,take pains to do sth尽力/费苦心/下苦功做某事,(2)painful adj.疼痛；痛苦,painfully adv.痛苦地,31/57,单句语法填空,/,单句改错,Kobe has a pain _ the back,，,which makes him painful.,In order to cure their childs disease,，,the parents would take pain to collect various herbs in the wilderness.,She went through many _(pain)experiences when young.,答案,in,pain,pains,painful,32/57,【名师指津】,pain,指精神上痛苦时为不可数名词；指肉体上疼痛时，可数、不可数均可；指,“,辛劳，刻苦，努力,”,时，要用复数形式。,33/57,2,.,relate,vt.&vi.,联络,，,把,与,联络起来；叙述,，,讲述,教材原句,People to whom the dead person was,related,would make these offerings on special days and during festivals.,那些和死者相关系人会在特殊日子和节日期间做这些祭品。,34/57,(1)relate.to.把和联络在一起,relate sth to sb向某人叙述/讲述某事,relate to.和相关联；和合得来,(2)related adj.相关；有(亲属)关系,(3)relation n.关系,35/57,单句语法填空,/,写作利用,The position calls for _(relate)experience in the field and being skilled at using computers.,The third one is in _(relate)to(,is related to/relates to)the establishment of standards of work in all departments.,Your innovation must be _.,(,辽宁，书面表示,),你创意作品一定要与我们学校生活相关。,答案,related,relation,related to our school life,36/57,3,.,mercy,n.,慈悲,，,怜悯,，,同情心,教材原句,He had no,mercy,so we had to leave fast.,他一点也不善良，所以我们不得不快点离开。,37/57,(1)have(no)mercy on sb,对,(,不,),同情,show mercy to,对,表示怜悯,at the mercy of sb/sth,任由某人,/,某事摆布，,在,支配下,out of mercy,出于仁慈,(2)be merciful to,对,仁慈,(3)mercifully,ad,v,.,幸运地，宽大地；仁慈地,38/57,单句语法填空,You have made such a big mistake that you will be severely punished and no one will have mercy _ you.,They were lost at sea,，,_ the mercy of wind and weather.,熟词生义,读句子猜含义,It was a,mercy,that the whole family survived the earthquake.,答案,on,at,幸运,39/57,4,.,conclusion,n.,结论；结束,高考佳句,The authors of the study noted that there were limitations to their,conclusions,.,(,湖北，阅读,E),这项研究作者指出，他们结论是有不足。,40/57,(1)come to/arrive at/reach/draw a conclusion得出结论,make a conclusion下结论,in conclusion(to conclude)最终(一句话),(2)conclude v.推断出；推论出；结束,conclude.with.用结束,41/57,单句语法填空,/,写作利用,_ conclusion,，,I would like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today.,We _ that he is against our plan.,我们得出结论他反对我们计划。,Let me _ my speech _ a saying,，,“,Where there is a will,，,there is a way.,”,让我用一句谚语结束我演讲：,“,有志者，事竟成。,”,答案,In,come to/arrive at/reach/draw a conclusion,conclude,；,with,42/57,1,.,typical,adj.,经典,，,有代表性；象征性；特有,常考必会词汇,了解识别,教材原句,The painting,，,named,Poppy,，,is a,typical,example of Chens style.,这幅名为罂粟画是陈逸飞艺术格调经典代表。,43/57,单句语法填空,Nowadays it is typical _ a young generation _(take)it for granted that parents should meet whatever they desire.,Whenever the young animal is frightened,，,disturbed,，,or annoyed,，,it _(typical)rushes to its mother and rubs itself against her body.,答案,of,；,to take,typically,44/57,2,.,ruin,vt.,毁坏,，,毁灭；使破产,n.,毁灭,，,毁坏；废墟,，,遗址,(,惯用复数,),教材原句,The castle was in,ruins,for 200 years until it was rebuilt in 1932.,这座城堡荒废了近,200,年，直到,1932,年才被重新修建。,单句语法填空,/,写作利用,If youre addicted to computer games,，,youll ruin _(you).,The whole city _ after the earthquake,，,which made us lying awake all night.,地震之后整个城市成了一片废墟，这使我们通宵未眠。,答案,yourself,lay in ruins,45/57,3,.,purpose,n.,目标,，,意图,高考佳句,Thirdly,，,the voters or even the competitors in many cases are possibly taken advantage of by the organizers for commercial,purposes,.,(,江苏，书面表示,),第三，在许多情况下选民甚至是竞争对手都可能被主办方用作商业用途。,46/57,单句语法填空,Jimmy hit his little brother in the eye,，,but he didnt do it _ purpose.,He went to town _ the purpose of buying a new television.,答案,on,with/for,【名师指津】,on purpose,“,有意地,”,，其反义词组为,by chance/accident,，表示,“,偶然地，恰巧地,”,。,47/57,短,语,点,拨,1,.,date back,(,to,),追溯到,教材原句,Paper cuts of animals have been found in tombs which,date back to,the time of the Northern and Southern Dynasty!,人们曾经在南北朝时期墓穴中发觉过动物形状剪纸！,(1)date from(date back to)追溯到，始于,(2)to date 迄今，到现在为止,up to date最新式，当代,out of date过时；过期,48/57,单句语法填空,/,写作利用,Most Chinese people like the fairytale of Cowboy and Weaving girl,，,which dates _ Han Dynasty.,大多数中国人都喜欢牛郎和织女神话传说，这个传说能够追溯到汉朝。,The news you told me was _ date but you thought it was _ date.,你告诉我新闻是过时，但你却认为是最新。,49/57,【名师指津】,(1)date back to/date from,惯用于普通现在时；不用于被动语态。惯用其现在分词形式作后置定语。,(2),当,date back to/from,用作定语时，要用现在分词形式。,My family has some paper money _(date)back to the Qing Dynasty.,答案,from/back to,out of,；,up to,dating,50/57,2,.,try out,试用,，,试验,教材原句,I was also ready to,try out,paper,-,cutting for myself.,我也准备自己尝试剪纸。,try for寻求，争取；试图取得，力争赢得,try out for参加选拔/竞赛,try ones best to do sth尽某人所能做某事,51/57,单句语法填空,/,写作利用,It began when a teacher suggested I try out _ the basketball team.,We should _,，,and make them happy in their later years.,我们应该尽力照料好我们父母并使他们晚年幸福。,答案,for,try our best to take care of our parents,52/57,句,式,透,析,1.Qi Baishis style of painting often,leaves the audience guessing,and makes them use their imagination.,齐白石绘画格调常给观赏者留出利用想象力解读其内涵余地。,leave the audience guessing,为,leave,复合结构，,leave,表示,“,使,/,让,(,某人,/,某事物,),处于某状态、某地,”,等。详细组成为：,53/57,单句语法填空,/,单句改错,Dont leave me _(wait)outside too long.,What disappoints me is that she leaves me _(finish)the work by myself.,The bad weather left the project half finishing.,答案,waiting,to finish,finishing,finished,54/57,【名师指津】,(1)leave,宾语现在分词，其中宾语与宾补之间形成逻辑上主谓关系。,(2)leave,宾语过去分词，其中宾语与宾补之间形成逻辑上动宾关系。,(3)leave,宾语不定式，表示还未发生。,55/57,2.,To emphasise the woman even more,，,Chen adds a lot of detail to the fan and the cloth of her dress,，,and chooses to paint the background behind the woman black.,为了深入突出这位女子，陈逸飞在她扇子和衣服布料上加入了很多细节，并选择黑色作为女子背景颜色。,(1)to emphasise the woman even more,为动词不定式作目标状语。在动词不定式前可加上,in order(to),，,so as(to),等用以表示目标，其区分在于,in order to,能够位于句首或句中，,so as to,不能置于句首。,56/57,单句语法填空,/,写作利用,_,，,they keep training hard day and night.,为了赢得比赛，他们一直在日夜刻苦训练。,(2),动词不定式还能够作结果状语，普通放在句子后面，且常表示出乎意料结果。常与,only,，,just,等词连用，表示结果。,Mr.Green and his wife hurried to the station,，,only _(tell)that the train had left.,【名师指津】,现在分词作结果状语则表示意料之中结果。,The fire lasted a whole night,，,_(cause)great damage.,答案,To/In order to win the game,to be told,causing,57/57,
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