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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Key to exercises of unit 1,1/22,Part Two:In-Class Reading,Post-Reading,Complete the Sentences,1)Jerry is pretty,_,about his weight.,2)We are an international company looking for people,who are convinced that they will be successful.They,must have a lot of _.,3)Often children who grow up in the slums of New York,do not feel good about themselves because they have,low _.,4)Unfortunately,his gambling and drinking habits make,him a very _ person.,Directions:,Complete the following sentences with“,self-,”words.,self-conscious,self-confidence,self-esteem,self-destructive,2/22,Part Two:In-Class Reading,Post-Reading,5)Defining ones _ takes many years of,experience in the work place.,6)How would you describe your basic character?In other,words,what is your _?,7)_ is often a sign of maturity.It takes some time before we can become aware of our strengths and weaknesses.,8)She was quite sure of her skills as a pianist,so she,came on stage with dignity and _.,self-worth,self-concept,Self-awareness,self-assurance,3/22,Part Two:In-Class Reading,Post-Reading,Fill in the Blanks,Directions:,Fill in the blanks with the given words,and change the form if necessary.,overweightcomplimentovercome diminishdetrimental jealousyprofoundself-esteemslimaccent eventually reassurance isolatenumerous,1),The doctors discovery will have a(n)_ influence on mankind.,2)She was overwhelmed with _ when she heard that he had been given a promotion.,3),I went to the beach _ times last summer.,4)You are _ and so you should eat less.,profound,jealousy,numerous,overweight,4/22,Part Two:In-Class Reading,Post-Reading,5)When you learn a second language you have many,difficulties to _.,6)If you keep practicing,you might _ become a,good dancer.,7)Exercising is one of the ways of keeping _.,8)She asked us all what we thought of her new hairstyle,but she was only looking for _.,9)The amount of water in the pond will _ as the dry,season continues.,overcome,eventually,slim,compliments,diminish,overweightcomplimentovercome diminishdetrimental jealousyprofoundself-esteemslimaccent eventually reassurance isolatenumerous,5/22,Part Two:In-Class Reading,Post-Reading,10)Marys comforting words provided the _ I,needed.,11)They are worried that their decision might prove to be,_ to the future of the company.,12)When a person has an infectious disease,he is usually,_ from other people.,13)This type of unsympathetic approach can destroy a,childs confidence and _.,14)Throughout his speech,he _ the seriousness,of the situation.,reassurance,detrimental,isolated,self-esteem,accented,overweightcomplimentovercome diminishdetrimental jealousyprofoundself-esteemslimaccent eventually reassurance isolatenumerous,6/22,Part Two:In-Class Reading Post-Reading,Translate the,Chinese in Brackets,Directions:,Complete the following sentences by translating the Chinese in brackets into English.,Her rough,red hands _,(反应了),a life of hard,physical work.,2)He has never been very _,(担心),about what other people think of him.,3)His mothers death when he was aged six had a _,(深刻影响),on him.,4)She is _,(看作),as a strong candidate for the job.,5)Some peoples teeth are highly _,(敏感),to cold.,reflected,concerned/worried,profound effect/influence,viewed/regarded,sensitive,7/22,Part Two:In-Class Reading Post-Reading,6)How did she _,(作出反应),to the news?,7)The new process has _,(排除),the need for,checking the products by hand.,8)Its taken me a while but at last Ive managed to _,(克服我恐惧),of public speaking.,9)If you want to pass your exams,youll have to,_,(集中注意力在),your listening skills.,10)She was asked about a pay increase for the factory,workers but _,(未作评论),.,respond/react,eliminated,overcome my fear,concentrate on,made no comment,8/22,Part Two:In-Class Reading,Post-Reading,Translation,Directions:,Translate the following sentences into English,using the expressions in brackets.,你应该适当花一点时间休息和锻炼。,(reasonable),2),总来说,孩子们比过去任何时候都更健康,受到了更加好教育。,(in general),3),待适当机会降临,他就能抓住。,(come along),You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising.,In general,children are healthier and better educated than ever before.,When the right opportunity comes along,hell take it.,9/22,Part Two:In-Class Reading,Post-Reading,4)天天他都留出点时间跟家人在一起,享受生活。,(set aside),5)我记得那些黑暗街道以及同父亲手拉手走路情景。,(hand in hand),6)他最终辜负了父母期望。,(live up to),Every day he sets aside some time to be with his,family and enjoy life.,I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father.,He finally failed to live up to his parents expectations.,10/22,Part Two:In-Class Reading,Post-Reading,7)相比之下,我们用油量大幅度上升了,。(in contrast),8)经过努力,他成功地克服了自己致命弱点。,(overcome),He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal,weakness.,In contrast,our use of oil has increased enormously.,11/22,Part three Further Development,1.enriching your word power,1.b 2.b 3.a 4.b 5.c 6.c 7.b 8.c 9.a 10.a 11.c 12.b,12/22,Writing and Translation,1.Translation,2.Writing,Knowing About Translation,Translation Practice,Writing Practice,13/22,Translation Practice,Part Four:Writing and Translation Translation,Directions:,Translate the following sentences into English.They might be useful when you write the composition.,1)人们认为,消极经常会造成绝望、疾病和失败。,2)与此相反,乐观主义能使你幸福、健康和成功。,3)当你做某件事失败时,把失败看成一个学习经历从中汲取益处。,It is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness,sickness and failure.,Optimism,by contrast,can make you happy,healthy and successful.,When you fail in something,profit from the failure as a learning experience.,14/22,Part Four:Writing and Translation Translation,4)在问题或困难面前,要想想自己优点并树立起自信心。,5)不要让消极想法妨碍你。,6)每个人都经历过失败和失望,所以不要过多地责备自己。,Think about your strengths and build up self-confidence in front of problems or difficulties.,Dont let negative thoughts hold you back.,Everyone has experienced failures and disappointments,so dont blame yourself too much.,15/22,Writing Practice,Part Four:Writing and Translation Writing,Directions:,Write an article entitled“My Advice to Pessimists”.Your writing must cover the following two points:,1)disadvantages of pessimism,2)way(s)of overcoming pessimism,16/22,影响作文得分常见错误,拼写错误多。,句子主要成份不全。,句子主谓不一致。,谓语时态混乱。,用词不妥。,上下文指代不清。,语态与语气渗杂混用。,句型误用汉语式句子。,17/22,集中精力、大量背诵优异范文。使尽可能多地道英语句子在脑海中刻下深深烙印,以期降低作文在句子层次上语言错误。,尤其要注意拼写方面错误。,分清大小写,降低书写笔误,防止用缩写或不规范拼写,不会写单词不要随意处理,正确使用英文标点符号,18/22,Part Four:Writing and Translation Writing,Sample 1,It is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness,sickness and failure,while optimism usually brings happiness,good health and success.Pessimists also make those around them very miserable.Therefore,pessimists should change their way of thinking and overcome the negative aspects of their personalities.Here are a few tips for them:,1.,Try to smile more often.,A smile has great power.It can chase sadness away.It will make you and other people feel happy.And it may even make things easier and better.Smiling in the morning makes a good beginning for the day.A smile is the most important sign of optimism.,19/22,Part Four:Writing and Translation Writing,2.Build up your self-confidence.,Try to discover as many of your personal strengths as you can.Then write them all down.Read them several times when you are getting ready to do something or when you are facing difficulties.Your list will help you see your abilities.,3.Change your way of thinking.,Dont always think that things will go wrong or that if they do there will be terrible results.Instead,convince yourself that things will improve and that you can work hard to help improve them.If you fail,think about what you have learned from the failure.If you succeed,praise yourself.Dont be too modest!There is nothing more encouraging than self-praise.,Try your best to become an optimist.,20/22,Part Four:,Writing and Translation,Writing,Sample 2,Are you an optimist or a pessimist?If youre a pessimist,here is some advice for you.,As everyone knows,pessimism is harmful to people.It makes you unhappy and unhealthy,and even brings depression,loneliness and failure.Pessimists tend to suffer more failures and setbacks because they dont believe they can succeed and thus dont struggle for it.Optimism,by contrast,can make you happy,healthy and successful.So it is good for you to change yourself from a pessimist to an optimist.,Here are some suggestions for you to become an optimist:,21/22,Part Four:,Writing and Translation,Writing,End of Part 4,Go to Part 5,1.Remember that everyone experiences failures and disappointments.So when you fail,dont blame yourself too much.It may not be your fault.,2.When you fail in something,profit from the failure as a learning experience instead of getting depressed.And next time,you can make your plans to be more successful.,3.When you fail,dont be discouraged.Try again.Dont let negative thoughts hold you back.Just give yourself another chance.So never give up just because you failed.,Pessimism is harmful,but it can be changed.Trust yourself and try to adopt an optimistic attitude,and then you will be a winner in life more often.,22/22,
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