高中英语-Module-4-Carnival-Section-Ⅰ-Introduction-Read.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,Module 4,Carnival,1/34,Easter is a movable festival celebrated on a Sunday between March 22 and April 25.We do not know exactly how this festival came into being.Some believed that it honoured Easter,the goddess of springtime and sunrise.Her name came from the word“east”,where the sun rises.Every spring,northern European people celebrated the Festival of Easter to honour the awakening of new life in nature.Later,Christians related the rising of the sun to the Resurrection of Christ,1,and to their own spiritual,2,rebirth.,On Easter,eggs are painted with bright colours to represent the sunlight of spring.They use these eggs to take part in Easter-egg rolling contests or give them to others as gifts.,The Easter bunny is another representative,3,of this festival.The Easter bunny came from pre-Christian,4,times.The rabbit,a very fertile animal,was a natural symbol of new life.Nowadays,children enjoy eating candy bunnies and listening to the stories about the Easter bunny,who brings Easter eggs in a fancy basket.,2/34,单词注释,1,.the Resurrection of Christ,耶稣复活,2,.spiritual,adj.,精神,3,.representative,n,.,代表,4,.pre-Christian,公元前,难句剖析,Every spring,northern European people celebrated the Festival of Easter to honour the awakening of new life in nature.,剖析,:to,honour,the,awakening,of,new,life,in,nature,在句中作目标状语。句意,:,每年春天,北欧人们庆贺复活节来纪念自然界新生。,3/34,导读诱思,1,.What do children usually do on Easter?,2,.What is an Easter bunny?,答案,:,1.They decorate eggs,eat candy bunnies and listen to the stories about the Easter bunny.,2.A rabbit.,4/34,Section,Introduction,Reading&Vocabulary,5/34,一,二,三,四,五,6/34,一,二,三,四,五,1,.This is when Americans remember the hard times when they first arrived in the country.,2,.This is a Christian festival which comes in the middle of winter.,3,.This festival is at the end of October,when“ghosts”come out.,4,.This is a festival of colour,which marks the beginning of spring in India.,5,.People love wearing special clothes for this festival.,答案,:,1.C,2.A3.D4.B5.E,7/34,一,二,三,四,五,二、依据英语解释写出英语单词,1,.,a set of clothes worn by an actor or by someone to make them look like something such as an animal,a famous person etc.,2,.,a state of not being certain about what is happening,what you should do,what sth.means,etc.,3,.,a great group of states or countries under a single government,4,.,to arrange with a hotel,restaurant,etc.to have a room,table,seat etc.on a particular date,5,.,the secret power of appearing to make impossible things happen by saying special words or doing special things,6,.,to regain life,consciousness,or strength,7,.,to make sth.longer or larger,8/34,一,二,三,四,五,8,.,a public festival during which people play music and sometimes dance in the streets,9,.,move around in an area or go from place to place without any special purpose or destination,10,.,beautiful,attractive,or graceful;stylish in appearance or manner,答案,:,1.costume,2.confusion3.empire4.book5.magic6.revive7.extend8.carnival9.wander10.elegant,9/34,一,二,三,四,五,三、短语互译,A.,温故,:,从文中找出与以下短语对应英文,1,.,参加,2,.,传统庆贺活动,3,.,用覆盖/遮盖,4,.,代代相传,5,.,想起,B.,知新,:,从文中找出以下短语并写出它们汉语意思,1,.originate from,2,.for weeks on end,3,.pretend to do sth.,4,.come to an end,5,.go unpunished,10/34,一,二,三,四,五,答案,:,A.1.take part in,2.traditional ceremony3.cover.with.4.pass on from generation to generation5.think of,B.1.,起源于2.连续好几周3.假装做某事4.完结,结束5.未受到处罚,11/34,一,二,三,四,五,While-reading,四、阅读课文,回答以下问题,1,.Where did carnival begin?,A.In Latin America.,B.In Europe.,C.In America.D.In Britain.,2,.When is carnival celebrated in Europe?,A.After Easter.,B.Before Easter.,C.It lasted for 40 days.,D.The last day of the winter season.,12/34,一,二,三,四,五,3,.Which one is true about the carnival in Venice?,A.It is the most famous carnival in Europe.,B.It lasts for two days.,C.It lasts for one week.,D.People can eat and drink but they can not wear their masks.,4,.Why were masks banned in Venice at the end of eighteenth century?,A.Because masks were not welcomed by the ordinary people.,B.Because masks were not welcomed by the rich and famous people.,C.Because people who wore masks usually carried firearms.,D.Because it caused many crimes which were hard to punish.,13/34,一,二,三,四,五,5,.What is the key to the carnival in Venice?,A.Music and movement.,B.Music and dance.,C.It can attract many foreigners.,D.The mystery of the mask.,答案,:,1.B,2.B3.A4.D5.D,14/34,一,二,三,四,五,Post-reading,五、课文语法填空,Carnival,which comes from two Latin words,1,.,(mean)“no more meat”,is connected with crowds,costumes and confusion.The sounds and sights change from one country to,2,.,but the excitement is the same everywhere.It began in Europe.People saw,3,.,as a last chance to have fun at the end of the winter season.Having fun meant,4,.,(eat),drinking,and dressing up.The most famous carnival in Europe was in Venice.For weeks on end people walked around the streets wearing masks,doing,5,.,they wanted without being recognised.Many crimes went unpunished.So the use of masks was limited by laws,the first of,6,.,dates back to the 14th century.At the end of the 18th century,masks were banned,7,.,(complete).But in,8,.,late 1970s,the tradition,9,.,(revive)by students.Today,carnival in Venice is celebrated for five days in February.As you wander through the streets,you see thousands of masks.However,nobody takes them,10,.,otherwise,the magic is lost.,15/34,一,二,三,四,五,答案,:,1.meaning,2.another3.it4.eating5.whatever6.whichpletely8.the9.was revived10.off,16/34,1,2,3,4,1.Having,fun,meant,eating,drinking,and,dressing,up.,玩愿意味着尽情吃喝,以及盛装打扮。,考点,:,dress,up,装扮,;,打扮,穿上盛装,We,dressed,up,for the school ball on Christmas Day.,我们为参加学校圣诞舞会而盛装打扮。,17/34,1,2,3,4,考点延伸,1),阅读以下句子,体会黑体词词性和含义,He doesn,t care much about,dress,.,他不太注意衣着。,词性,:,名词,含义,:,衣服,衣着,She hurriedly,dressed,the child and took him downstairs.,她慌忙给孩子穿好衣服,把他带下楼来。,词性,:,及物动词,含义,:,(,给某人)穿衣服,She always,dresses,in green.,她总是穿绿色衣服。,词性,:,不及物动词,含义,:,穿着,18/34,1,2,3,4,2),阅读以下句子,体会与,dress,相关短语搭配与意义,Girls are,dressed,up,for hiking in spring.,春天姑娘们穿上漂亮衣服去远足。,搭配,:,dress up for,意义,:,为梳妆打扮,The bride,was,dressed,in,white.,新娘身穿白色礼服。,搭配,:,be dressed in,意义,:,穿着,Hurry up and,get,dressed,.,快点穿上衣服。,搭配,:,get dressed,意义,:,穿衣服,19/34,1,2,3,4,3),辨析,:dress,put,on,与,wear,dress,表动作,意思是,“(,给自己或帮他人,),穿衣服,”,接宾语要用表示人名词、代词或反身代词。,put,on,表动作,意思是,“,穿上,戴上,”,是终止性短语,其宾语是衣服、鞋、帽、手套、袜子、眼镜等。,wear,表状态,意思是,“,穿着,戴着,”,除了接普通衣饰类,还可指佩戴手表、首饰、徽章、花儿以及发型、胡须等,含义最广。,have,on,表状态且是静态,意思是,“,穿着,戴着,”,多用于口语,是比较普通用语,不用于进行时。,20/34,1,2,3,4,Dress,quickly,please.,请快点穿衣服。,He,put on,his coat and went out.,他穿上大衣,走了出去。,He often,wears,a red shirt.,他经常穿着一件红衬衫。,He,has,his favorite T-shirt on.,他穿着自己最喜欢T恤衫。,21/34,1,2,3,4,22/34,1,2,3,4,2.Ordinary,people,could,pretend,to,be,rich,and,important,while,famous,people,could,have,romantic,adventures,in,secret.,普通人能够装成阔佬和要人,而名人也能够偷偷地体验浪漫奇遇。,考点一,:,while,作连词,意思是,“,然而,”,连接并列句,表示对比。,I like red,while,he likes blue.,我喜欢红色,然而他喜欢蓝色。,考点延伸,阅读以下句子,体会,while,含义,She worked in a bank for a,while,before studying law.,她学法律之前在银行工作过一段时间。,含义,:,(,一段)时间,23/34,1,2,3,4,While,I was in Madrid there was a carnival.,我在马德里时候正赶上狂欢节。,含义,:,在期间;当时候,I like drinking black coffee,while,he prefers it with cream.,我爱喝黑咖啡而他喜欢喝加奶油。,含义,:,然而,(,用以表示对比或相反情况),While,I admit that there are problems,I don,t agree that they cannot be solved.,尽管我认可有问题存在,但我不一样意说这些问题不能处理。,含义,:,即使,(,引导让步状语从句),24/34,1,2,3,4,考点二,:,pretend,vi.,假装,He,pretends,all the time.,他一直在假装。,考点延伸,阅读以下句子,体会与,pretend,相关短语搭配与意义,He,pretended,to be friendly with me.,他假装对我友善。,搭配,:,pretend to be,意义,:,假装,He,pretended,not to know the facts.,他佯装不知实情。,搭配,:,pretend to do,意义,:,假装做(某事),We,pretended,(that)nothing had happened.,我们假装什么事情也没发生。,搭配,:,pretend that.,意义,:,假装,25/34,1,2,3,4,考点三,:,in,secret,秘密地,偷偷地,The meeting was held,in,secret.,那次会议是秘密召开。,26/34,1,2,3,4,27/34,1,2,3,4,28/34,1,2,3,4,3.Hotels,are,fully,booked,and,the,narrow,streets,are,crowded,with,wonderful,costumes.,酒店已被预订一空,狭窄街道上满眼都是华丽盛装。,考点,:,book,v.,预订,(,票,座位等,),One-third of these people would,book,air tickets through mobile services.,这些人中有三分之一是经过手机服务来预订飞机票。,考点延伸,1),辨析,:book,order,和,reserve,book,多用于票、座位之类预订,普通都要有详细时间要求,需要付款,;order,多作,“,订购,”,讲,普通是要下订单,;,而,reserve,普通作,“,预留,”,讲,多用于房间、座位等预订,不用预先付款。,29/34,1,2,3,4,I,ve,booked,you on the 10 o,clock flight.,我给你订了10点钟飞机票。,Shall I,order,some meat for dinner?,我去叫人送一些肉来做饭好吗?,I have,reserved,the best seat for you.,我已经替你留了最好座位。,2),阅读以下句子,体会与,book,相关短语搭配与意义,We,ve,booked,you,in,at the Plaza for two nights.,我们为你在普拉扎旅馆预订了两夜房间。,搭配,:,book sb.in,意义,:,为某人预订(旅馆房间等),30/34,1,2,3,4,31/34,1,2,3,4,4.As,you,wander,through,the,streets,you,see,thousands,of,masks,elegant,or,frightening,sad,or,amusing,traditional,or,modern,but,you,have,no,idea,what,the,faces,behind,them,look,like.,当你走在街上时,你会看到成千上万面具,优雅或是恐怖,悲伤或是欢乐,传统或是当代,不过你却不会知道面具后面是怎样面孔。,剖析,:As you wander through the streets,为as引导,时间状语,从句;elegant or frightening,sad or amusing,traditional or modern为,定语,修饰前面thousands of masks;what the faces behind them look like为idea,同位语,从句。,32/34,1,2,3,4,考点,:,wander,vi.,漫步,闲逛,The boys,wandered,around the town with nothing to do.,那些男孩无所事事,在镇上处处闲逛。,考点延伸,阅读以下句子,体会与,wander,相关短语搭配与意义,Seeing these vigorous youths,the old woman,s thoughts,wandered,back,to,her youth.,看到这些朝气蓬勃年轻人,这位老妇人思绪联翩,回想起她青春岁月。,搭配,:,wander back to,意义,:,回想起,Be careful not to,wander,from,the subject.,注意不要偏离正题。,搭配,:,wander from the subject,意义,:,偏离正题,33/34,1,2,3,4,34/34,