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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,1/61,.,高考单词,识记思索利用,1,.,关键词汇,_,v,i,.,怒目而视；发出炫目标光,_,n,.,格调；方式；样式,_,n,.,格言，谚语，警句,_,adj,.,主动；正面,_,v,t,.&,n,.,确保；担保,_,adj,.,空手；一无所获,2/61,perform,v,t,.&,v,i,.,演出，演出；做，推行；工作，运转,_,n,.,演出，演出；表现，业绩,_,n,.,演员,amuse,v,t,.,逗笑，逗乐；提供,(,消遣,),，,(,使,),娱乐,_,adj,.,被逗乐，以为好笑,_,adj,.,引人发笑，有趣,_,n,.,娱乐，消遣,participate,v,i,.,参加，参加,_,n,.,参加，参加,instruct,v,t,.,教授，传授；指示，命令；通知,_,n,.,教诲；指示，命令；,(,惯用复数,),使用方法说明,_,n,.,教练；导师,答案,glare,style,saying,positive,guarantee,empty,handed,performance,；,performer,amused,；,amusing,；,amusement,participation,instruction,；,instructor,3/61,2,.,常考词汇,previous,adj,._,initial,adj,._,n,._,attain,v,t,._,polish,v,t,._,comedy,n,._,stand,-,up,n,._,adj,._,visual,adj,._,academy,n,._,deep,-,breathing,adj,._,official,-,looking,adj,._,4/61,答案,先前，以往,最初，初始,(,人名,),首字母,(,通常经过努力,),取得；得到；到达,提升；修改；润色,喜剧,单口喜剧,(,喜剧,),单人演出,视觉,研究院，学会；专科院校,深呼吸,貌似官方,5/61,用所给单词适当形式填空,1._customers often make complaints to let off their_.(anger),2.His_for the collection of stamps is_ by his father.(affect),3.I_him to my party,，,but he declined my_ with thanks.(invite),4.With competition becoming severer and severer,，,nowadays,，,students are not_(guarantee)jobs when they graduate from college.,5.Ants have been astonishingly successful,，,largely due to their wonderful social_(behave).,6/61,6.Today,，,as the worlds urban population explodes,，,and cities become more _(crowd),，,and taller.,7.They both gave different _ and _ so well that it was hard to decide between them.,(perform),8.For _,，,we go to see a comedy yesterday.The _ movements of the two comedians _everybody present.(amuse),9.Nearly 60 _ from Beijing and neighboring areas _ in the competition.(participate),7/61,10.According to the survey conducted recently,，,for the same cotton _,，,its growing period _ in_ climates.(vary),答案,1.Angry,；,anger,2.affection,；,affected,3.invited,；,invitation 4.guaranteed,5.behavior,6.crowded 7.performances,；,performed,8.amusement,；,amusing,；,amused,9.participants,；,participated,10.variety,；,varies,；,various,8/61,“,主动,”,心态形容词集锦,positive,主动，必定,active,主动，活跃,aggressive,有进取心,determined,果断，有决心,enthusiastic,充满热情,optimistic,乐观,【联想积累】,9/61,“,看见,”,大不一样,glance,急忙看一下,stare,盯着看,glare,怒视,observe,观察，注意,gaze,凝视,witness,目击,glimpse,瞥一眼,聚焦,-,or,结尾名词,instructor,教练；导师,actor,男演员,operator,操作员,inventor,创造者,10/61,后缀,-,en,动词集合,deepen,使变深,lengthen,使变长,shorten,使缩短,darken,使变暗，变黑,broaden,加宽,sharpen,削尖,“,剧,”,之种种,comedy,喜剧,tradedy,悲剧,Peking Opera,京剧,TV play,电视剧,11/61,开心词场,关键单词串记,His father is a famous,comedian,，,who has the,technical performance,to make a,setting,appropriately.He enjoys,supporting,the poor and,teasing,those who are rich and cruel.He,strengthened,the unity of the poor with his plays.He won the respect and,affection,all over the country.But his real name was,little known,.,12/61,.,重点短语,识记思索利用,1,.,动词介词/副词,participate _,参加，参加,stand up _,支持，维护,come up _,想出，提出,pass _,逝世，亡故,drive _,赶走；驱赶,take _,接纳；负担；展现；雇用,13/61,burst _,闯进；突然闯进,glare _,对,怒目而视,hold _,递出；拿出；伸出；坚持,答案,in,for,with,away,away,on,in,at,out,14/61,2,.,动词名词介词,have affection _,喜爱，钟爱,make fun _,拿,开玩笑；取笑，嘲弄,make room _,为,腾出地方,答案,for,of,for,15/61,3,.,其它,a variety _,不一样种类，各种各样,later _,以后，以后，过些时候,答案,of,on,16/61,用左栏所给短语适当形式填空,1.As the driver approached the school the guard was standing in the middle of the road_his stop sign.,2.The scientists are beating their brains trying _a solution to the problem.,3.Some students find it hard_the new teachers dialect.,4.When he first got to the city,，,he was often_for his strong accent.,5.We must_our rights to vote.,6.The police_and arrested the gang.,17/61,7.Please move along and_the old man.,8.People thought setting off firecrackers could help _ evil spirits during the New Year.,答案,1.holding out,2.to come up with,3.to take in,4.made fun of,5.stand up for,6.burst in,7.make room for,8.drive away,18/61,【联想积累】,stand,短语小聚,stand for,代表；象征；主张,stand by,站在旁边，袖手旁观,stand out,突出，显眼，出色,stand back,向后退,stand up for,支持，维护,19/61,hold,短语集锦,hold up,举起；阻挡，耽搁,hold on,坚持；别挂断,hold back,妨碍；退缩；隐藏，抑制,hold on to,紧紧抓住,hold down,压制，压缩,20/61,take,短语集合,take down,写下，记下,take in,坑骗；吸收，吸纳,take off,起飞；脱下；成功,take over,接收，接管,take up,开始从事，拿起,21/61,.,经典句式,识记思索利用,原句背诵感悟,1.Which of the events above,do you think,will be the funniest?,你认为上面哪件事是最有趣？,2.,Whatever the reason,，,research shows that in the end,，,the English saying,，,“Laughter is the best medicine”,，,may be true after all.,不论是什么原因，研究表明，英语格言,“,笑是灵丹妙药,”,到头来可能真没错。,3.Of course.(moves over,as if to make room for,Tony),当然。,(,挪了挪，好像是要为托尼腾出地方,),22/61,句型公式仿写,1.,特殊疑问词,(,作主语,),插入语疑问句剩下部分,What _ we can do to stop pollution?,你认为为了阻止污染我们能干啥？,2.whatever,引导让步状语从句,_,，,he wont change his mind.,不论你说什么，他都不会改变主意。,3.as if,不定式,The old man opened his mouth _.,那位老人张开嘴好像想说什么。,答案,1.do you think,2.Whatever you say,3.as if to say something,23/61,【联想积累】,do you think,全掌握,do you think,在句中作插入语，句子结构是：特殊疑问词,(,作主语,),插入语疑问句剩下部分？,有类似使用方法动词还有：,hope,，,believe,，,suppose,，,guess,，,say,，,suggest,等。,(1),特殊疑问词,(,作主语,),插入语疑问句剩下部分,(,语序不变,)?,(2),特殊疑问词插入语句子其它部分,(,陈说语序,),？,24/61,单,词,点,睛,1,.,variety,n,.,C,品种,，,(,同一事物)不一样种类；各种样式,U,改变,，,多样化,(1)a variety of/varieties of种种，各种各样,(2)various adj.各种不一样；各种各样,(3)vary vt.改变；变更vi.改变；不一样,vary from.to.在和之间改变,25/61,【尤其提醒】,(1)a variety of/varieties of,后接可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。,(2)the variety of,复数名词，意为,“,品种,”,，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。,26/61,单项填空/写作句式训练,More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great _ of goods.,A.variety B.mixture,C.extension D.combination,There are_,，,like history books,，,science books,，,literary books and so on.,(,江西，书面表示),有各种各样书供我们选择，像历史书、科幻书、文学书等等。,27/61,In our school,，,there_,，,for example,，,arts and sports.,(,四川，书面表示),在我们学校里有各种各样活动，比如艺术和体育。,答案,A,a variety of,“,各种各样,”,，符合句意。,a variety of books for us to choose from,are various kinds of activities,28/61,perform a task执行任务,performance n.演出，演出,give/put on a performance演出,performer n.演出者,2,.,perform,vt,.,推行；执行；实施(工作、命令等)；演出,，,演出,vi,.,推行；表现；演出,29/61,语境串记,The,performer performed,very well,，,and her,performance,was popular with the audience.,这个演出者演得非常好，她演出深受观众欢迎。,30/61,单项填空/完成句子,Your _ as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.,A.operation B.growth,C.performance D.character,He had to go to London,，,wear an expensive suit and _(,演出,)to a TV camera.,_(,一旦演奏,),，,the works of Beethoven must attract all the people present at the concert.,31/61,答案,C,句意：作为一个学生，你表现(performance)会很棒，假如你能够养成对所学东西进行反思习惯话。operation,“,操作；手术,”,；growth,“,增加,”,；character,“,人物；角色,”,，均不符合语境，故排除。,give a performance,Once performed,32/61,(1)amuse sb by/with.用逗某人开心,amuse oneself自娱自乐,(2)be amused at/by被逗乐，以为乐,be amused to do.做取乐,(3)amusement n.消遣，娱乐,to ones amusement令某人开心是,3,.,amuse,vt,.,逗笑,，,逗乐；提供(消遣),，,(,使)娱乐,33/61,单项填空/完成句子,Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues _ with her stories.,A.amused B.amusing,C.to amuse D.to be amused,_(,令大家开心是,),，,the actor jumped on and off the stage.,He often _(,用音乐自娱自乐,)when he is tired from studying.,答案,A,keep,sb/sthdone，依据句意，sb与它后面动词成被动关系，故选A。,To everyones amusement,amuses himself by/with music,34/61,4,.,burst,v,.,爆裂；胀破；冲；突然出现,n,.,突发；爆破；爆裂,burst(break)inton.突然暴发；闯进,burst(break)out doing.突然开始做,burst in突然冲入(为不及物动词短语),35/61,单项填空/写作句式训练,In a sudden _ of anger,the man tore up everything within reach.,A.attack B.burst,C.split D.blast,Hearing this,，,the whole class_and my deskmates face turned red.,(,湖北，短文写作),听到这，全班同学大笑起来，我同桌脸变红了。,36/61,答案,B,句意：一气之下，这个男人把够得着东西全撕毁了。名词burst可用来表示情感迸发，所以，只有B项符合句意。,burst into laughter/burst out laughing,37/61,5,.,stage,n,.,阶段,，,时期；舞台,at this stage,在这个时期,take/leave the stage,登上/离开舞台,on stage,登台演出,【尤其提醒】,stage,作,“,阶段；时期,”,解时，若其在定语从句中作先行词，惯用where作关系词。,38/61,介、副词填空/单项填空,He was the first comedian I ever saw_ stage.,_this stage in the development of the theory,，,Tom made a contribution.,Now we have reached the stage _ the further reform should be carried out.,A.WhichB.that C.where D.how,答案,on,At,C,当stage，situation，position，case等用作先行词，且定语从句缺乏状语时，应用where来引导定语从句。,39/61,behave oneself,举止规矩,behave well/badly,举止良好/糟糕,behavior,n,.,举止；行为；习性,6,.,behave,v,.,举动；(举止或行为)表现,40/61,单项填空/写作句式训练,Tom,，,_ yourself.Did you forget the school rules?,A.behave B.believe,C.perform D.conduct,At the same time,，,students should be encouraged to develop good habits and _better.,(,浙江，书面表示),同时，应该勉励学生养成良好习惯，举止端庄。,41/61,答案,A,句意：汤姆，规矩点。你忘记学校要求了吗？behave yourself！是表示命令句子，意思是,“,规矩些！,”,，是对人申斥语。,behave themselves,42/61,短,语,点,拨,1,.,make fun of,取笑,，,嘲笑；拿,开玩笑,The last kind of comedian does impressionshe or she will act or speak like a well,-,known person in order to,make fun of,that person.,最终一个喜剧演员是做滑稽模仿，他或者她动作或说话方式都像某个名人，目标是取笑他。,43/61,(1)play jokes/a joke/tricks/a trick on.开玩笑,make jokes about.就开玩笑,(2)Have fun！尽情地玩吧！,for fun/in fun开玩笑，不是认真,have fun(doing sth)(做某事)玩得开心,【尤其提醒】,fun是不可数名词。,44/61,介、副词填空/单项填空,Of course,，,Ill do some reading _ fun,，,and for knowledge as well.,The girls were always playing tricks _ each other.,Dont feel sorry for the disabled or make fun_them,，,and dont ignore them either.,45/61,Your friend is _.Does he often _ you?,A.a great fun,；,make funs ofB.good fun,；,make fun of,C.very funny,；,play a joke ofD.fun,；,be laughed by,答案,for,on,of,B,fun,此处为名词作表语，意为,“,逗乐；有趣人和事物,”,；make fun of,“,拿,开玩笑；取笑,”,。,46/61,come up,走近；上来；发生；出现；被提及/讨论；长出地面，发芽；(太阳、月亮)升起；被提出,come about,发生,come across,偶然碰到,come along,跟着；前来；参加,come out,出版；开花；发芽,2,.,come up with,提出,，,想出；拿出,She,came up with,a new idea for increasing sales.,她想出了一个增加销售量新招儿。,47/61,【尤其提醒】,come up with,为及物动词短语，后可直接跟宾语；come up为不及物动词短语，惯用人或物作主语。,48/61,用以上短语填空/写作句式训练,The sky was dark blue when the moon _.,I _ an old school friend in Oxford Street this morning.,Your most recent book _ last year.,Several of the members have _ suggestions of their own.,49/61,We _such as going boating,，,climbing a mountain,，,and going to an amusement park.,我们想出了几个选择，比如：去划船，爬山，去娱乐公园。,答案,came up,came across,came out,come up with,came up with several choices,50/61,hold back阻挡；抑制；抑制；控制,hold on(电话用语)别挂断，等一下；坚持；紧紧抓住,hold on to抓住；保留,hold up举起；支撑；耽搁；抢劫,3,.,hold out,递出,，,拿出；伸出；维持,He,held out,the keys and I took them.,他伸手把钥匙递过来，我接了。,51/61,用,hold,短语填空,/,单项填空,The boss was unable _ his anger any longer.,Id _ that house for the time being,，,for house prices are rising sharply at the moment.,There are two large wooden supports _ the roof.,The moment you think about giving up,，,think of the reason why you _ so long.,52/61,How did you find the film,The,Flo,w,ers,of,War?,Its very moving.I couldnt _ my tears.,A.hold back B.hold on,C.hold up D.hold out,答案,to hold back,hold on to,holding up,hold on,A,hold back,“,抑制；控制,”,，符合句意。,53/61,1.previous,：,prior,，,preceding,2.guarantee,：,assurance,3.participate,：,take part in,4.stand up for,：,support,，,defend,5.make fun of,：,laugh at,54/61,句,式,透,析,1.Which of the events above,do you think,will be the funniest,？,你认为上面哪个项目最有趣？,(1)可把do you think看作插入语，类似使用方法短语还有：do you believe/suppose/expect/suggest等。,What do you suppose he wanted?,你认为他想要什么？,(2)假如是do you suggest(提议)，要注意其后动词用虚拟语气。,55/61,单项填空,_ is the most influential film?,A.Do you think which of theseB.Which of these do you think,C.Which of these do you knowD.You know which of these,_ our teacher will allow _ early after examination?,A.Who do you think,；,leavingB.Who do you think,；,to leave,C.Do you think who,；,leavingD.Do you think who,；,to leave,56/61,答案,B,do you think,作插入语，特殊疑问词应放在句首；know没有这一使用方法。,B,还原为陈说句语序为Our teacher will allow(who)to leave.。,57/61,2.,One reason,Crystal has become so famous,is that,he is very quick thinking,，,and is often able to come up with new jokes about the people and things around him.,克里斯托之所以如此知名，原因之一就是他思维非常灵敏，经常能就身边人或事即兴编排笑话。,58/61,(1)The reason why.is that.,是特定句式，why引导定语从句，也可用for which或省略；that引导表语从句说明主语reason详细内容。,(2),当主语是this或that时，常由because/why引导表语从句，组成This is because/why.句式。,(3)reason,在定语从句中作主语或宾语时，要用关系代词that或which。宾语时能够省略。,59/61,单项填空,Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel,，,Da,v,id,Copperfield,，,was _ it was rather closely modeled on his own life.,A.what B.that,C.why D.whether,The reason _ he was late again this morning is _ he was caught in the heavy rain.,A.that,；,that B.why,；,because,C.that,；,because D.why,；,that,60/61,答案,B,从句不缺成份，所以用that来引导。句意：狄更斯喜欢他自己小说大卫科波菲尔部分原因是小说创作非常贴近他本人真实生活。,D,句意：今天早上他又迟到原因是他遇上了大雨。The reason why.is that.,“,原因是,”,。why引导定语从句修饰先行词reason，reason作主语时，其表语要用that引导，不用because。,61/61,
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