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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,Section,Lesson,3,War,Memories,1/44,一,二,三,四,一、词义匹配,A,B,(,),1,.security,a.to fire a gun or other weapon,(,),2,.weepb.a mass of sth.that is high in the middle and wider at the bottom than at the top,(,),3,.shootc.the activities involved in protecting a country building or person against attack,danger,etc.,(,),4,.piled.to say or write a comment about sth./sb.,(,),5,.remarke.to cry,usually because you are sad,答案:,1.c,2.e3.a4.b5.d,2/44,一,二,三,四,二、猜词拼写,1,.,to use sth.,especially fuel,energy or time,2,.,to touch the side of your head with the fingers of your right hand to show respect,3,.,to make a serious promise to do sth.,4,.,a person that you know,but who is not a close friend,5,.,a small number of people or things,6,.,a legal written agreement or promise,consume,salute,swear,acquaintance,handful,bond,3/44,一,二,三,四,三、词汇拓展,1,.ending,v,.,结束,2,.unconscious,adj,.,有意识,知道,3,.greet,n,.,问候;致意,end,conscious,greeting,4/44,一,二,三,四,四、单句填空,1,.When I got there,the train,(leave).,2,.Up to now the writer,(finish)about ten novels.,3,.Youd better have a rest.You,(work)the whole morning.,4,.Im sorry,(step)on your foot.,5,.,(finish)all the work,the young man left the office.,had left,has finished,have been working,to have stepped,Having finished,5/44,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,1.Then,in,surprise,he,watched,as,the,soldiers,set,up,a,machine,gun.,(,Page,24,),然后,他吃惊地看到美国兵架起了一挺机关枪。,考点,in,surprise,吃惊地,The stranger shouted,in,surprise,“Where is my wallet?”,这个陌生人诧异地大喊:“我钱包在哪里?”,When I entered the room,I found him staring at me,in,surprise.,我进入房间,发觉他正诧异地盯着我看。,6/44,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,考点延伸,阅读以下句子,指出黑体词组意义,To,my,surprise,he ate up all the food in five minutes.,意义,让我诧异是,We,took,the enemy,by,surprise,that night.,意义,出其不意地攻击,The girls are,in,danger,and we must find a way to save them.,意义,处于危险中,The whole family were,in,debt,so he had to drop out.,意义,欠债,Youd better keep everything,in,order,or your mother will get angry.,意义,井井有条,7/44,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,The two sides agreed to solve the problem,in,peace,.,意义,和平地,They shipped the treasures to another country,in,secret,.,意义,秘密地,The mayor said that he would go to visit the boy,in,person,.,意义,亲自,8/44,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,to,ones,surprise,让某人诧异是,take.by,surprise,出其不意地攻击,in,danger,处于危险中,in,debt,欠债,in,order,井井有条,in,peace,和平地,in,secret,秘密地,in,person,亲自,9/44,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,10/44,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,2.Then,the,shooting,started.,(,Page,24,),然后,机枪开始扫射了。,考点,shoot,v.,射击,;,拍摄,【高考典句】,(,江苏高考,)Several of Shelly-Anns friends and family were caught up in the killings;one of her cousins was,shot,dead only a few streets away from where she lived.,莎莉安几个朋友和家人在屠杀中被抓住了;她一个表姐妹在距离她住地方几条街地方被枪杀了。,He,shot,at the bird but didnt,shoot,it.,他朝那只鸟射击,但没有射中。,易错辨析,shoot sb./sth.,射中某人/物;shoot at sb./sth.向某人/物射击,11/44,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,12/44,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,3.One,of,their,men,speaking,in,English,remarked,that,he,had,worked,in,England,for,some,years,and,that,he,was,fed,up,to,the,neck,with,this,war,and,would,be,glad,when,it,was,over.,(,Page,24,),他们之中有一个人会说英语,他说他在英格兰工作过好几年,他对这场讨厌战争烦透了,假如战争结束他会感到高兴。,考点,remark,vt.,说起,谈到,n.,意见,评论,I,remarked,that I would go shopping that afternoon.,我说过我那天下午要去购物。,A local newspaper,remarked,that crime was on the decrease.,一家地方报纸评论说犯罪案件在降低。,13/44,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,考点延伸,阅读以下句子,指出黑体词组意义,Professor Smith,remarked,on,the difference between the two dictionaries.,意义,谈论,He,made,no,remarks,on,his wifes new hairstyle,which made her a little disappointed.,意义,对不评论,阅读下面句子,指出黑体词词性和意义,The TV series,Ode,to,Joy,has been a,remarkable,success.,词性,形容词,意义,引人注目标,14/44,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,remark,on/upon,谈论,议论,make,(no),remarks,on/upon,对,(,不,),评论,remarkable,adj.,不寻常,奇特,;,引人注目标,15/44,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,16/44,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,4.Bill,distributed,the,beer,among,us,and,we,consumed,the,lot.,(,Page,24,),比尔在我们当中分发了啤酒,我们喝了很多。,考点,distribute,vt.,分发,分配,发送,;,提供,【高考典句】,(,上海高考,)She was taking the food to the refugee camp,in which she,distributed,it to children.,她要带食物去难民营,在那里把食物分给孩子们。,The butterflies are widely,distributed,over our country.,蝴蝶在我国分布很广。,考点延伸,阅读以下句子,指出黑体词词性和意义,They could not agree about the,distribution,of the profits.,词性,名词,意义,分配,17/44,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,distribute,sth.to,sb.,把某物分给某人,distribution,n,.,分配,;,分布,18/44,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,(3),济南泉众多。,The springs,in Jinan.,答案:,(1)are distributed free of charge,(2)is distributed,(3)have a wide distribution,19/44,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,5.This,patient,still,had,fresh,scars,from,his,first,visit,to,us,and,this,time,hed,had,both,his,legs,blown,off,he,was,all,of,about,twenty,years,old.,(,Page,25,),这个病人还带着上次在我们这里住院时留下新疤痕,而这次他双腿被炸掉了,他也就,20,岁左右。,考点,句中,had,both,his,legs,blown,off,是,“,have+,宾语,+done,”,结构。强调宾语和宾语补足语之间是逻辑上动宾关系,表示让某人做某事或者发生某种不好事情。,I will,have,the,computer,repaired.,我会让人修电脑。,The boy,had,his,leg,broken,while playing football.,这个男孩在踢足球时,摔断了腿。,20/44,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,考点延伸,阅读以下句子,指出黑体部分结构和意义,She,had,her,assistant,buy,some food for us.,结构:,have+,宾语+do,意义,让做某事,I will,have,the,car,waiting,outside.,结构:,have+,宾语+doing,意义,让一直做某事,I,wont,have,you,speaking,to your parents like that!,结构:,not have.doing,意义,不允许做某事,I cant go to see the film,for I,have,a,lot,to,finish,tonight.,结构:,have sth.to do,意义,有某事要做,21/44,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,have+,宾语,+do,让做某事,have+,宾语,+doing,让一直做某事,not,have.doing,不允许做某事,have,sth.to,do,有某事要做,22/44,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,(5)Dont have the water,(run)all the time.,(6)I have a lot of reading,(complete)before the end of this term.,(7)He has no paper,(write)on.,23/44,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,单句改错,(8)With the world changing fast,we have something new deal with all by ourselves every day.,(9)Emperor Qin had all the walls join up.,(10)He had all his students to stand up and sing the song together.,(11)They had the machine run all day and all night.,答案:,(1)mended,(2)working(3)prepare,(4)made,(5)running(6)to complete(7)to write,(8)deal,前加to(9)joinjoined(10)去掉to(11)runrunning,24/44,5,6,1,2,3,4,7,6.They,had,this,little,ceremony,saluted,him,and,then,gave,him,a,Purple,Heart,and,a,watch.,(,Page,25,),他们举行了一个小颁奖仪式,向他敬礼,然后授予他一个紫心勋章和一块表。,考点,salute,vt.,向致敬,n.,致敬,;,致意,We,salute,the flag at school every day.,我们在学校天天都向国旗敬礼。,The players,saluted,the fans before leaving the field.,球员们在退场前向球迷致意。,25/44,5,6,1,2,3,4,7,26/44,6,7,5,1,2,3,4,7.Grammar,完成时表示,表示完成动词形式能够用来表示某特定时间前发生动作。可分为以下几个情况:,(1),现在完成时,组成:has/have+过去分词;表示动作开始于过去,并延续到现在或过去动作对现在产生了一定影响或结果。,They have already seen the film.,他们看过那部电影了。,(2),现在完成进行时,组成:has/have been+动词-,ing,;,表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在动作或状态。其动作是否继续下去,则由上下文而定。,He has been learning English for 8 years.,八年来他一直在学英语。,27/44,6,7,5,1,2,3,4,温馨提醒,现在完成进行时是完成体和进行体结合,它具备未完性或特定感情色彩。,I have been practising the piano in the afternoon.,今天下午我一直在练钢琴。(一直进行且未完),He has been sleeping all the afternoon.,他已经睡了一下午了。(表“埋怨”感情色彩),28/44,6,7,5,1,2,3,4,(3),过去完成时,组成:had+过去分词;表示过去某一时间前已发生动作或存在状态。,Tom had learned some English before he came to London.,在来伦敦之前,汤姆已经学了一些英语了。,温馨提醒,过去完成时必须以过去某一时刻为起点,即,“,过去过去,”,所以只有在和过去某个动作相比较时才能用到。,The,train,had,left,when,I,got,to,the,station.,当我抵达车站时,火车早就出发了。,29/44,6,7,5,1,2,3,4,(4),过去完成进行时,组成:had been+动词-,ing,;,表示从过去某一时刻之前开始并延续到过去动作或状态。,The football fan was very tired because he had been watching the league match the whole night.,这位足球迷非常疲惫,因为他整个晚上都在看联赛。,(5),未来完成时,组成:shall/will+have+过去分词;表示在未来某一时间之前完成动作,并往往对未来某一时间产生影响,常与表示未来时间状语连用。,Well have finished the job two days ahead of time if it doesnt rain.,假如不下雨,我们将提前两天完成这项工作。,30/44,6,7,5,1,2,3,4,(6),不定式完成时,组成:to have done;表示说话时该动作已经完成。,He is said to have studied abroad.,听说他曾经出国留学过。,(7),动词“-,ing,”,形式完成时,组成:having done;表示“动词-,ing,”,形式动作发生在谓语动词所表示动作之前。,He apologized to us for not having kept his promise.,他因未推行自己诺言而向我们道歉。,(8),情态动词+have+过去分词,He must have stayed up last night.,他昨晚一定熬夜了。,You should have come earlier.,你本该早点来。,You neednt have waited for me.,你本无须等我。,31/44,6,7,5,1,2,3,4,32/44,6,7,5,1,2,3,4,33/44,6,7,5,1,2,3,4,34/44,6,7,5,1,2,3,4,35/44,6,7,5,1,2,3,4,36/44,一,二,三,四,一、写作词汇检测,用所学单词或短语完成或翻译以下句子。,1,.shoot,(1)The boy stood there,at the bird.,(2),他在森林中走着时,被枪杀了。,答案:,(1)shooting,(2)He was shot while walking in the forest.,2,.remark,(1)As a matter of fact,it is a,success.,(2),他拒绝评论这次事故。,答案:,(1)remarkable,(2)He refused to remark on this accident.,37/44,一,二,三,四,3,.,分配,(1)The apples were,to the little children.,(2),老师把任务分配给几个学生。,答案:,(1)distributed,(2)The teacher distributed the task among several students.,利用所学单词或短语造句。,4,.consume,答案:,These citizens consume much every day.(,这些市民天天消耗很多东西。),5,.swear,答案:,I swear that I will keep up with others in my class.(,我立誓要赶上班里其它人。),38/44,一,二,三,四,6,.,拥抱某人,答案:,She took the little girl in her arms the moment she saw her.(,她一见到这个小女孩就拥抱了她。),39/44,一,二,三,四,二、阅读词汇检测,阅读以下句子,说出黑体词含义。,1,.Parents are always concerned about the,security,of their children.,含义,答案:,安全,2,.The olive branches,weep,at the Sultans loss.,含义,答案:,流泪,3,.Judging others is an,unconscious,habit.,含义,答案:,无意识,40/44,一,二,三,四,4,.They appointed him as their,representative,.,含义,答案:,代表,5,.Jim came across the street to,greet,his friend.,含义,答案:,问候,41/44,一,二,三,四,三、单句填空,1,.They raised their fists in salute,their leader.,答案:,to,2,.The mother took the girl,her arms,weeping.,答案:,in,3,.Everyone lives a happy life,peace in this village.,答案:,in,4,.The captain ordered his men to shoot,the enemy.,答案:,at,5,.She stared at me,surprise.,答案:,in,42/44,一,二,三,四,四、完成句子,1,.,这是我第二次来到这个古镇。,This is the second time that,.,答案:,I have come to this old town,2,.,自从昨晚他们一直在试验室里工作。,They,since last night.,答案:,have been working in the lab,3,.,在你抵达我家之前,他已经动身去北京了。,He,before you got to my home.,答案:,had left for Beijing,43/44,一,二,三,四,4,.,我本打算帮助他,不过当初我太忙了。,I,but I was too busy then.,答案:,had intended to help him,5,.,昨晚一定下雨了,因为地上很湿。,It,for the ground is very wet.,答案:,must have rained last night,44/44,
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