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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,1/49,高考写作24个话题学校生活,【话题词汇】,1personality,n,性格；个性,2abundant,adj,.丰富,3firstclass,adj,.一流,4,habit,n,.,习惯,5,participate,v,.,参加,6,strengthen,v,.,加强,7,virtue,n,.,美德,8,board,v,.,寄宿,2/49,9,dormitory,n,.,公寓,10,relaxation,n,.,放松,11,spare no effort,不遗余力,12,be accustomed to,习惯于,13,concentrate on,集中精力于,14,the key to success,成功关键,15,build up ones body,增强体质,16,overcome difficulty,克服困难,17,make up ones mind,下决心,18,get into a bad habit,染上坏习惯,3/49,【美文写作】,假如你是李华,，你们学校最近开展了创建,“,平安校园,”,活动。你们班为此组织了主题班会，请你用英语写一篇讲话稿，谈一谈你对怎样创建,“,平安校园,”,一些想法。短文应该包含以下内容：,1安全意识主要性；,2在运动中要注意安全；,3在校内要注意人身安全；,4同学间发生矛盾时，一定要保持冷静、理智；,5逐步将,“,平安校园,”,活动转换为全体师生实际行动。,_,_,4/49,One possible version：,My dear classmates，,There is no denying that safety plays an important part in our daily life.Recently our school has carried out a program aimed at making our campus a safe place to stay in.,I consider this as indeed a good practice，which will make us aware that safety should always come first in our daily life，whether when we stay at school or outside it.When we are doing sports，we should attach importance to the safety and avoid being hurt.Furthermore，when we get into trouble with our classmates，we should remain calm and avoid any form of fighting，which may only bring suffering and pain to us mentally and physically.,5/49,As far as Im concerned，all the students and teachers should work hard and try to keep the“safety at school”activity in mind.Besides，we are supposed to observe the law discipline wherever we are at any moment.,Thanks.,6/49,【佳句仿写】,1Recently our school has carried out a program aimed at making our campus a safe place to stay in.(用定语从句改写),Recently our school has carried out a program_,_,2When we are doing sports，we should attach importance to the safety and avoid being hurt.(改为省略句),_,【答案】,1.which/that is aimed at making our campus a safe place to stay in.,2When doing sports，we should attach importance to the safety and avoid being hurt.,7/49,关键单词,单词利用,1.information n信息,2.method n方法,3.attitude n态度,4.cover vt.包含,5.enthusiastic adj.热心；enthusiasm n热情,6.amazing adj.令人吃惊；令人诧异；amazed adj.吃惊；诧异；amaze vt.使大为诧异；使惊愕；amazement n,7.instruction n(常作复数)指示；说明；instruct vt.指导；教诲；,instructive adj.有教育意义；指导,8.bored adj.厌烦；厌倦；boring adj.令人厌烦；,bore v使厌烦,9.embarrassed adj.尴尬；难堪；困窘；embarrassing adj.令人尴尬；令人难堪；embarrass vt.使尴尬；embarrassment n尴尬,10.behaviour n行为；举动；behave v,11.technology n技术；technological adj.technique n(同义词)技术；技艺；技法,12.impress vt.使印象深刻；impression n印象；impressive adj.给人深刻印象,13.encouragement n勉励；激励；encourage vt.courage n勇气；胆量,14.disappointed adj.失望；disappointing adj.令人失望；,disappoint vt.使失望,15.disappear vi.消失；disappearance n.appear vi.出现；appearance n出现；外表,16.assistant n助手；助理；assist v帮助；帮助；assistance n帮助，援助,语境助记词不离句，句不离段,What impresses and encourages us most is his attitude and enthusiasm.He never feels bored and has an amazing talent for information technology.He doesnt want to disappoint anybody caring for him，so he tries his best to behave well every day.,.用所给词适当形式填空,1.To our great amazement，Alexander was not amazed at the amazing news.(amaze),2.Bored with the boring speech，Mr.Smith began to read a novel.(bore),3.To finish the experiment quickly，the professor asked his assistant to come to his assistance.(assist),4.Deeply encouraged by the teachers encouragement，little Tom made great progress in his study.(encourage),5.My sister can speak English fluently；that is to say,my sister can speak fluent English.(fluency),6.My first impression of the city was that the scenery there was rather impressive，and it impressed me a lot.(impress),.单词拼写,1.The newspaper article gave a vivid description(描写)of the earthquake.,2.The test includes a section on reading comprehension(了解),3.His remarks showed that he misunderstood(误解)my position on the question.,4.After months of disappointment(失望)，his perseverance was finally rewarded.,5.We are puzzled by the sudden disappearance(失踪)of our guide.,8/49,高频短语,短语利用,1.be_similar_to与相同,2.attitude_to/towards_sth./sb.对某物/某人态度,3.at_the_start/end_of 在开始/结束时候,4.be_divided_into 被(划)分为,5.take_part_in 参加,6.nothing_like 毫不相同；完全不像,7.in_other_words 换句话说,8.be_impressed_with/by 对有印象,9.look_forward_to 期待；期望,10.make_progress 取得进步,用高频短语适当形式填空,1.The students are deeply impressed_with their teachers way of teaching.,2.He will take_part_in an important race across the Atlantic.,3.I look_forward_to signing the contract when we meet next week.,4.The students are_divided_into seven groups to discuss the problem in English.,5.John resembles his father in appearance.In_other_words，John takes after his father in appearance.,6.Whats your attitude_to studying abroad？,7.This is really terrible and I hope nothing_like this will happen again.,9/49,惯用句型,句型利用,1.I_dont_think I will be bored in Ms Shens class！,【信息提取】I dont think否定转移,2.In other words，there are three times_as_many_girls_as boys.,【信息提取】three times as many girls as倍数表示法,3.Were using a new textbook and Ms Shens method of teaching is nothing like that of the teachers at my Junior High school.,【信息提取】that指代使用方法,1.I can appreciate the idea,but _in practice.,我很观赏这么想法，不过我不认为在实际中它会起作用。,【答案】I dont think it works,2.Our new school is _the old one.,我们新学校是老学校四倍大。,【答案】four times as big as,3.And yet our case was so different from _.,然而，我们这边情况和欧洲是那样地不一样。,【答案】that of Europe,10/49,重点语法：以ing和ed结尾形容词,用所给词适当形式填空,1.Light _ faster than sound.(travel),2.She _ that reading comprehension is important.(think),3.There was a _ look on his face when he saw the _ result.(surprise),4.Some impolite football fans，_ at the game result,expressed their anger and sadness by throwing bottles and other things into the football field.(disappoint),5.He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them _ in his lectures.(interest),【答案】1.travels2.thinks3.surprised;surprising4.disappointed5.interested,11/49,词汇突破,1amazing adj.,令人吃惊；令人诧异,The teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly and the classrooms are amazing.,老师非常热情、友好，教室令人诧异。,It is amazing to find you here.,在这里见到你真是令人诧异。,12/49,【归纳拓展】,(1)amaze,v,t,.使吃惊,13/49,【温馨提醒】,(1)以ing结尾形容词常译为,“,令人,”,，普通修饰物；而以ed结尾形容词常译为,“,感到,”,，普通修饰人。,(2)以ing结尾形容词有时也能够修饰人，而以ed结尾形容词也能够修饰与人相关名词如voice，tear等。,14/49,用amaze适当形式填空,Its _ how quickly people adapt to the environment.,We were _ at her knowledge of Chinese literature.,What _ me most is that he wasnt _ at the _ news.,To our _，the old man devoted all his money to supporting the local school.,【答案】,amazing,amazed,amazed；amazed；amazing,amazement,15/49,高考链接,(新课标卷,，B),Heading back downtown toward her hotel，her bigcity friends were_(amaze)at the turn of events that had changed their Big Apple dinner into a Mississippi state reunion(团聚),(天津卷，A),We invite you to join us on an _(amaze)journey of language learning.,【答案】,amazed,amazing,16/49,2instruction,(1),n,.(常作复数)指示；说明,Robots can behave by human instructions.,机器人是按照人类指示行动。,Read the instructions on the bottle before you take the medicine.,先看瓶子上说明再吃药。,(2),n,.U指导,You need further instruction in arithmetic.,你需要更多算术指导。,17/49,【归纳拓展】,(1)follow instructions服从指示,on ones instructions 按照某人吩咐,under ones instruction 在某人指导下,(2)instruct,v,t,.指导；教诲；命令,instruct sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事,instruct sb.in sth.教授某人某方面内容,18/49,多维训练,(1)单句语法填空,It is the most _(instruct)lecture that I have attended since I came to this school.,_ the teachers instruction，I have made great progress in English.,All children _(instruct)in the use of the library.,Always read the _(instruct)on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.,19/49,(2)同义句改写,My boss instructed me to type the letters quickly.(用复合句改写),_,【答案】,(1),instructive,Under,are instructed,instructions,(2)My boss instructed me that I(should)type the letters quickly.,高考链接,(新课标卷,，D),However，Mexicans may use silence when_(instruction)are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her.,【答案】,instructions,20/49,3impress vt.,使印象深刻；使铭记,We were deeply impressed by his words.,他话给我们留下了深刻印象。,My father impressed on me the importance of hard work.,我父亲要我切记努力工作主要性。,【归纳拓展】,impression,n,印象；感想；印记,impressive,adj,.给人深刻印象，感人,be impressed by/with.对,印象深刻,impress.on(upon)sb./sb.s memory(mind),使某人铭记,；铭记在某人记忆(心)中,21/49,多维训练,(1)单句语法填空,The films special effects are particularly _(impress).,I was very _(impress)by the efficiency of the staff.,The book left a deep _(impress)on him.,I think its important for us to impress visitors _ a nicelooking office.,The design was impressed _ the cloth.,22/49,(2)同义句改写,I was impressed by the beautiful scenery and forgot to go back home in time.(用过去分词短语作状语改写),_,【答案】,(1),impressive,impressed,impression,with,on,(2)Impressed by the beautiful scenery，I forgot to go back home in time.,23/49,高考链接,(江苏卷，D),Her times were not exactly_(impress)，but even so，he sensed there was something trying to get out，something the other coaches had overlooked when they had assessed her and found her lacking.,【答案】,impressive,24/49,4cover vt.&vi.,(1)包含,His reading covers a wide range of subjects.,他阅读书籍包括各种学科。,(2)覆盖,The highway was covered with snow.,公路被雪覆盖着。,(3)掩饰,She laughed to cover her anxiety.,她以笑来掩饰自己焦虑。,25/49,(4)(不用被动语态)行过(旅程),We covered about 30 miles a day.,我们天天大约走三十英里。,(5)采访，报道,Two reporters covered the news story.,两名记者负责报道这则新闻。,This event will be covered live by TV.,此事将由电视作现场报道。,(6)(钱)足够付,Is the money enough to cover the tuition?,这笔钱付学费够吗？,26/49,写出以下句子中cover 含义,They covered the table with clean white cloths._,The city covers 250 square miles._,He covered 100 miles yesterday._,He was sent to cover the Olympic Games._,He should get enough money to cover his rent._,The course covers all aspects of business and law._,Were not covered against theft._,【答案】,遮盖,占,行走，走完,报道,够支付,包括,给,保险,27/49,高考链接,(北京卷),Norton Sound was _(cover)with ice，which could sometimes break up without warning.If that happened，Seppala might fall into the icy water below.,【答案】,covered,28/49,5attitude n,态度；看法；姿态,Describe your attitude to studying English.,描述一下你对学英语态度。,【归纳拓展】,an attitude to/towards sth./sb.对,态度、看法,have(take)a good/bad/positive/negative attitude to/towards sb./sth.,对某人/某事物持好/坏/必定/否定态度,Whats your attitude to/towards.?,你对,有什么看法？,【温馨提醒】,attitude后面to是介词。,29/49,多维训练,(1)单句语法填空,What is your attitude _ our service?,(2)完成句子,We must _ life.,我们对待生活要采取主动态度。,He was sitting _.,他懒洋洋地坐着。,【答案】,(1)to/towards,(2),have a positive attitude to/towards,in a lazy attitude,30/49,短语聚焦,1in other words,that is to say,换句话说,Im not used to the way you speak to me.In other words，I dont want to continue our conversation.,我不习惯于你对我说话方式。换句话讲，我不想继续我们谈话了。,Beethoven wrote many worldfamous musical compositions.In other words，he was a great musician.,贝多芬写过许多世界著名乐曲。换句话讲，他是一位伟大音乐家。,31/49,【归纳拓展】,in a/one word简言之，总之,keep ones word/promise恪守诺言,break ones word/promise食言；违反诺言,have a word with sb.与某人交谈,have words with sb.与某人吵架,word for word逐字地,in words用语言,word came that.有消息传来,(word意为,“,消息,”,时，为不可数名词),leave word留言,32/49,巧学助记,选取word短语并用其适当形式填空,She has a good handwriting，and is good at writing articles._，she is a qualified secretary.,The beauty of sunset can not be described _.,The person who _ my father is one of my relatives.,The couple _ each other in the street ignoring the eyes of passersby.,【答案】,In a word,in words,is having a word with,have words with,33/49,高考链接,(浙江卷，A),_(换句话说)，gossip is satisfying because it gives people a sense of belonging or even superiority(优越感),【答案】,In other words,34/49,2look forward to,期待；期望,I am very much looking forward to the holidays.,我很期望放假。,We look forward to seeing you again.,我们期待着再见到你。,35/49,【归纳拓展】,look forward to doing.期望做,，此处to为介词。,惯用类似,“,动词介词to,”,短语还有：,pay attention to.注意,turn to求援于,be/get used to习惯于,refer to参考；包括,get down to着手/开始认真干,stick to坚持,devote.to.献身于,lead to造成；通向,object to反对,【温馨提醒】,look forward to中to是介词，后面要接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。,36/49,单句语法填空,He looked forward _(see)who was making a loud noise in the crowd.,The day that he had looked forward to _(come)at last.,We looked forward to _(hear)from you.,【答案】,to see,came,hearing,37/49,3be divided into,被(划)分成,Our class is divided into four groups.,我们班被分成了四个小组。,【归纳拓展】,divided,adj,.分开,divided opinions分歧意见,divided among/between在,之间分配,divide by用,除(尽)；因,分裂,divide up分开，划分,38/49,巧辨异同,divide，separate,(1)divide侧重于把原来整体分成若干部分。常与介词between，among，by，into搭配。,(2)separate把原来连在一起或靠近人或物分离开来。separate多与from，by搭配使用。,39/49,多维训练,(1)单句语法填空,Take the orange and divide it _ quarters.,The money is to be divided up equally _ the six grandchildren.,If you divide 21 _ 3，youll get 7.,A high wall separates our backyard _ the playing field.,(2)单句改错,Please divide it into half and give one half to her._,【答案】,(1),into,among,by,from,(2)into,in或第一个half,halves,40/49,句型精析,1,I,_,dont,_,think,I will be bored in Ms Shens class!,我认为我不会对沈老师课厌烦。,这个句子属于否定转移现象。I dont think 中dont实际否定是宾语从句中will be，即：I think I wont be bored in Ms Shens class！但习惯上我们要把否定词放在主句谓语动词think之前。当主句主语为第一人称时think，believe，suppose，expect，imagine等动词宾语从句否定词转移到主句中，即主句谓语动词用否定式，而从句谓语动词用必定式。,I dont think I can remember the 100 words within two hours.,我想我不能在两小时内记住这100个单词。,I dont believe he will come tonight.,我相信今晚他不会来。,41/49,【温馨提醒】,这类主从复合句反意疑问句在人称和数上要与从句中主语和谓语保持一致。假如think，believe等主语为第二、三人称，反意疑问句应对主句进行反问。,完成句子,I dont believe the man can finish the work on time，_？,我相信这个人不能按时完成这项工作，对不对？,You dont think she will come，_？,你认为她不会来，是吗？,【答案】,can he,do you,42/49,2In other words，there are,three,_,times,_,as,_,many,_,girls,_,as,boys.,换句话说，女生人数是男生三倍。,three times as many girls as为一个倍数表示方式，其组成形式为,“,倍数as many/much,n,.as,”,。,【归纳拓展】,表示倍数句型通常有以下几个：,(1)A is three(four，etc.)times the size(height，length，width，etc.)of B.,(2)A is three(four，etc.)times as big(high，long，wide，etc.)as B.,(3)A is three(four，etc.)times bigger(higher，longer，wider，etc.)than B.,(4)The size(height，length，width，etc.)of A is three(four，etc.)times of B.,43/49,This hospital is four times the size of that one.,This hospital is,four,_,times,_,as,_,big,_,as,that one.,The size of this hospital is four times,of,_,that,_,one,.,这所医院是那所医院四倍大。,Our total income of was,double,_,that,_,of,.,我们年总收入是年两倍。,This room is half the size of that one.,这个房间是那个房间二分之一大。,44/49,多维训练,(1)同义句改写,The red ruler is three times as long as the yellow one.,_,(用,“,倍数比较级,”,改写),_,(用,“,倍数the,n,.of.,”,改写),(2)Its said that the power plant is now _(以前两倍大),【答案】,(1),The red ruler is twice longer than the yellow one.,The red ruler is three times the length of the yellow one.,(2)twice as large as what it was,45/49,3Were using a new textbook and Ms Shens method of teaching is nothing like,that,of the teachers at my Junior High school.,我们使用新教材，沈老师教学方式与我们初中老师大不一样。,that of the teachers at my Junior High school中that是替换词，代替前面method of teaching。为了防止重复，that可代替前面出现过单数名词。不过这个单数名词前面要有物主代词或定冠词修饰。that既可代替可数名词，又可代替不可数名词，常要求有后置定语，普通不指人。,The color of the shirt does not match that of the tie.,衬衫颜色与领带不相配。,46/49,巧辨异同,one，ones，that，those，it,(1)one替换由可数名词所表示一类人或事物中任何一个，即泛指中强调。这时，替换词one前面不可加任何限定词。,(2)ones是one复数形式，作替换词时，只可替换同一类人或事物复数名词，其前面必须有限定词，如the，some，all等修饰。,(3)that用来替换前面提到特指事物，所代替名词能够是可数名词，也能够是不可数名词。,(4)those是that复数形式，只可替换可数名词复数，在句中相当于the ones。,(5)it用来替换前面提到过同一事物，被替换名词能够是可数名词，也能够是不可数名词。,47/49,用it,that,one,ones,those 填空,Th
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