国际音标详细教案设计.doc

26个字母读音
Aa
[e i]
Bb
[bi:]
Cc
[s i:]
Dd
[di:]
Ee
[i:]
Ff
[ef]
Gg
[dʒi:]
Hh
[eitʃ]
Ii
[ai]
Jj
[dʒei]
Kk
[kei]
Ll
[el]
Mm
[em]
Nn
[en]
Oo
[əu]
Pp
[pi:]
Qq
[kju:]
Rr
[a:]
Ss
[es]
Tt
[ti:]
Uu
[ju:]
Vv
[vi:]
Ww
[‘dʌblju:]
Xx
[eks]
Yy
[wai]
Zz
[zed]

英语国际音标表

元音
单元音（12个）
长元音：[i:] [ ə:] [ ɔ:] [u:] [ a: ]
短元音：[i ] [ ə ] [ ɔ ] [u] [ ʌ ] [e ] [æ]
双元音（8个）
合口双元音：[ei ] [ ai ] [ ɔi ] [ əu ] [ au ]
集中双元音：[iə ] [εə] [ uə]
辅音

清辅音

[p] [t ] [k] ∕ [f ] [s] [θ] [ʃ ] [ r ] ∕ [tʃ] [ts] [tr ] 【爆破音】 【 摩擦音】 [破擦音]
浊辅音

[ b ] [d ] [ g ] ∕ [v ] [ z ] [ð ] [ʒ ] [ h ] ∕ [ dʒ] [dz] [dr]
【爆破音】 【摩擦音】 [破擦音]
鼻辅音
[m] [n ] [ŋ ]
半元音
[w] [ j ]
舌侧音
[ l ]

Lesson 1 元音[i:] [i] [ә:] [ә] 学习

[i:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合e ea ee
e: me be she he we evening
ee: sweet bee sweep sheep see sleep three green
ea: meat leaf sea pea teach eat clean
根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中元音字母组合发音相同的两个词。
1. seat rain bean cat
2. gift feet teacher dog
3. pig star tree jeep
4. sweet sea fish the
[i] 发这个音的字母和字母组合i e y ey ay
i: pig fish in fifteen six ship thin
e: begin behind jacket basketball
y: happy heavy busy lorry carry sunny
lovely study thirsty twenty thirty windy rainy
ey: monkey money
ay: Sunday Saturday Friday
根据发音规则，圈出每组中元音字母发音不相同的单词。
1. sofa sit kick lip
2. ink gift jam ship
3. hand picture big sister
4. hot lick pig jelly
朗读句子
1）I see a bee in the sea。
2）A big pig in the big ship。
拓展练习 绕口令。
He sees a ship .
She sees a sheep .
A ship and a sheep .
This is a ship .
That is a sheep.
[ә:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合er ir ur ear or
er: her serve term
ir: bird girl skirt first dirty skirt shirt
ur: nurse Thursday turtle purple curtain
ear: early learn
or: word work world
根据发音规则，圈出每组中元音字母组合发音相同的单词。
1.thirty beer thirsty wheat
2. bank king her nurse
3.turtle bird rabbit knee
4.room run shirt term

[ә] 发这个音的字母和字母组合ure er ar or a e
ure: picture
er: teacher brother dinner father sister
ar: sugar
or: doctor
a: panda about above camera sofa China
根据发音规则，找出发[ә]的2个单词写在后面。
1.mother sofa road smile
2. sit father sister food
3. hair deer tiger China
4.sugar soon ear leader

音标[i:] [i] [ә:] [ә] 练习
1. 找出下列没有相同发音的词。
( ) ①he feet bread green
( ) ②pig is dog ship
( ) ③thirty bird her food
( ) ④she big in money
( ) ⑤sweets fish teacher we
( ) ⑥teacher sister about girl
( ) ⑦tiger first work shirt
( ) ⑧tree bean clean chin
( ) ⑨father doctor skirt china
( ) ⑩happy sea sit picture
2. 读音标写单词。
[bi:] [bә:d] [si:] [swi:t]
[′bizi] [hә:] [′dɔktә]
[′sistә] [li:f] [hi:]
3. 连线。
meat [ә:]
thirsty [i:]
driver [ә]
animal [i:]

4. 找一找。请学生们从26个英语字母中，找出哪些字母的发音包含[i：]

Lesson 2 音标[ɔ:] [ɔ] [u:] [u]学习

[ɔ:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合a aw al or oor
a: water
aw: draw strawberry
al: ball wall
or: horse corn fork or short
oor: floor door
读一读：
More and more sport meeting a short story play basketball
Open the door let’s walk and talk It is a quarter to four

根据发音规则，找出发[ɔ:]的1个单词写在后面的横线上。
1.tall bird bread poor
2.idea chair sport hare
3.cake bear walk cup
4.drink short bag milk

[ɔ] 发这个音的字母和字母组合o a
o: fox coffee dog shop dog doctor long
a: watch
读一读：
On holiday hot dog watch TV thanks a lot have a bad cough
He got a job at a coffee shop.
The hot dog cost me two dollars.
根据发音规则，找出发[ɔ:]的2个单词写在后面的横线上。
1. doctor teacher box clothes
2. cold zoo clock dog
3. love boss lot violin
4. watch beach fox girl

[u:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合o oo ui
• o: do who whose
• oo: food moon too
• ui: fruit juice
• u: ruler rude
读一读： in June go to school at noon swimming pool noodle soup
It is very hot in the zoo.
Whose shoes are these?
根据发音规则，找出不发[u:]的单词。
• 1. juice moon zoo panda
• 2. tooth broom eye spoon
• 3. head boot noodles pool
• 4. noon cool boot watch

• [u]发这个音的字母和字母组合o oo u
• o:woman wolf
• oo:look good book foot wood
• u:bull bullet
读一读：
On foot read a book put on look the same
A good looking woman look before you leap.
A good book is a good friend.

根据发音规则，选出与其它单词元音发音不相同的单词。
• 1.mouth book look pull
• 2.push tape sugar foot
• 3.wood kind wolf bull
• 4.bullet wood cook name

音标[ɔ:] [ɔ] [u:] [u]练习
一．誊录音标，一个誊录10遍,一边誊录一边读。
[u]：
[u:]：
[ɔ]：
[ɔ:]：
二．找出下列没有相同发音的词。
( ) ①moon food eat fruit
( ) ②true book wood look
( ) ③four small walk bird
( ) ④got clock shop shirt
( ) ⑤bus foot push book
( ) ⑥lost ball long ox
( ) ⑦ruler dog mooncake blue
( ) ⑧big ship horse it
四. 写出单词或音标。
[bru:m] [dɔ:] [sit] [bә:d]
[fut] [wi:] [dɔg] [′sistә]
look do water good
too foot clock first
work sister doctor sea
五. 将下列单词与对的的音标用线连起来。
hot [blu:]
football [huk]
blue [ki:s]
hook [futbɔ:l]
kiss [hɔt]
Lesson 3 音标[a:] [Λ] [æ] [e] 练习
[a:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合a ar au ear
a: grass glass class plant dance fast father last
ar: car star arm March garden dark scarf
au: laugh aunt
ear: heart
读一读：
A glass of water in March give a party run fast after class park the car
He who laughs last laughs best.
The park is far from the farm.
Have you passed the exam?
• 根据发音规则，圈出发[a:]的2个单词。
• 1.arm lip doctor card
• 2. cloud cart garden gate
• 3.ball scarf dark tiger
• 4. job lorry March park

[Λ] 发这个音的字母和字母组合o u oo ou
• o: son come colour love money
• u: sun nut jump gum bus brush supper us
• ou: touch cousin country
读一读：
Hurry up have lunch roast duck enough money Time is money.
The bus runs on Sunday.
Love me, love my dog.
• 根据发音规则，找出每组中发[Λ]的单词。
• 1.hear cup bed air
• 2. voice boy duck ant
• 3.vase corn bear gun
• 4. cute boy money her

[æ] 发这个音的字母和字母组合a
a: dad cap cat bad apple bag flag hand rabbit ant black fat has
stand rat map
根据发音规则，找出每组中发[æ]的单词。
• 1.rat bed face sport
• 2.hear cup fat pear
• 3.rice bat finger tree
• 4.sea young knife apple
读一读：
A fat panda have a chat hand in hand happy family in fact
I had a bad cold on Saturday.
He has a very happy family.
Sally has a black cap in her hand.

• [e] 发这个音的字母和字母组合e ea
• e: egg bell desk leg pet ten pen
• ea: bread head breakfast
读一读：
Have a rest stay in bed step by step best friend anything else?
Better late than never.
• 根据发音规则，找出每组中不发[e]的单词。
• 1.cat well leg pen
• 2.sweat map pet elephant
• 3.egg ten tall desk
• 4.bread head bed toy

• 音标[a:] [Λ] [æ] [e] 练习
• 一．誊录音标，一个誊录5遍。
• [a:]： [Λ]：
• [æ]： [e]：
• 二．选出下列没有相同发音的词。
• ( ) 1. car arm food garden
• ( ) 2. true jump bus cut
• ( ) 3. bag short map flag
• ( ) 4. egg pen head small
• ( ) 5. got clock bell dog
• ( ) 6. rabbit book wood foot
• ( ) 7. rat bat apple ten
• ( ) 8. gun star duck moneg
• 三. 写出单词或音标。
• ［pa:st］ [ru:m] [swet] [sit]
• [fæt] [gɔt] [cΛp] [shә:t]
• bag car bus bread
• star head
• 四. 选出下列每题中元音有几种读音，有一种读音的在（ ）里画☆,有两种读音的画△,有三种的画◇
• ( ) 1. hat fast cook last
• ( ) 2. jeep door sun gum
• ( ) 3. dad cap hand map
• ( ) 4. star car cut from
• ( ) 5. skirt sheep bird her
• 五. 改变下列单词的一个字母,使它变成另一个单词
• like_________________(交通工具)
• hat ________________(动物)
• lake ________________(食品)
• nice _______________(数字)
• hot _________________(用品)