广东省高考英语语法填空专题练析.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,广东省高考英语语法填空专题练析,1/53,语法填空专题 （1）,2/53,改变世界从改变自己开始,(语法填空),改变世界从改变自己开始，因为在我们改变自己同时也潜移默化地影响着家庭。在他们鼓舞和激励下，我们可能会使我们国家变得更美好，从某种角度来看，也正改变着世界。,The following words were written on the tomb of an Anglican Bishop(主教)in the Crypts of Westminster Abbey(西敏寺):,When I was young and free and my,1,(imagine)had no limits,I dreamed of changing the world.,2,I grew older and wiser,I discovered the world would not change,so I,3,(short)my sights somewhat and decided to change only my country.,1.imagination。,在形容词性物主代词后要用名词。,2.As。,表示“伴随”，要用as引导时间状语从句。,3.shortened。,作谓语要用动词，由上下文可知，要用普通过去时。,【语法填空专题1】,3/53,But,4,too,seemed immovable.,As I grew,5,my twilight years(晚年),in one last desperate attempt,I settled for changing only my family,those,6,(close)to me,7,alas,they would have,8,of it.,4.it。,替换前文中to change only my country。,5.into。,表示“长成”grow into。,6.closest。“,家人”是“最亲近人”。,7.but。,前后是转折关系。,8.none。,搭配：have none of(=refuse to accept)不接收，不理会。,【语法填空专题1】,4/53,And now as I lie on my deathbed,I suddenly realize:If I had only changed my self first,then by example I,9,(change)my family.,From their inspiration and encouragement,I would then have been able,10,(better)my country and,who knows,I may have even changed the world.,9.would have changed。,与过去事实相反虚拟语态。,10.to better。,搭配；be able to do。,【语法填空专题1】,5/53,语法填空专题 （2）,6/53,要怀有坚定信念,与希望,(语法填空),靠轮椅行走安吉拉，连医生对她康复都不抱希望，但她一直没有放弃，一次地震让她以为是她自己脚动了，并对此坚信不疑，几年后她真靠自己双脚重新走进了学校。,Eleven-year-old Angela was stricken with a disease involving her nervous system.The doctors did not hold out much hope of her ever recovering,1,this illness.They predicted shed spend the rest of her life in a wheelchair.,2,Angela firmly believed that she was definitely going to be walking again someday.,1.from。,搭配：recover from an illness从疾病中恢复过来。,2.But。,与前句是转折关系。,【语法填空专题2】,7/53,The doctors were charmed by her,3,(defeat-able)spirit.They taught her about imaging about seeing herself,4,(walk).Angela would work as hard as possible in physical therapy(理疗),lying there faithfully doing her imaging,visualizing herself moving,moving,moving!,One day,5,she was straining with all her might to imagine her legs moving again,6,seemed as though a miracle happened:the bed moved!She screamed out,“Look what I,7,(do)!Look!Look!I can do it!I moved,I moved!”,3.undefeatable。,在名词前作定语，要用形容词；由语境可知，需要表示“不败”，故填undefeatable。句意：医生为她永不言败精神所折服。,4.walking。,表示“看见某人在做某事”是see sb doing。,5.as。,表示“正当时”。,6.it。,句式搭配：it seems as if/as though好像是。,7.am doing。,句意：看，我在做什么！,【语法填空专题2】,8/53,Of course,8,this very moment everyone,9,in the hospital was screaming,too.It was the San Francisco earthquake.But dont tell 1,0,to Angela.Shes convinced that she did it.And now only a few years later,shes back in school.On her own two legs.No walking sticks,no wheelchair.,8.at。,搭配：at this very moment此刻。,9.else。,用于复合不定代词或疑问词后，表示“其它”，用else。,10.that/it。,替换前文说地震这回事。,【语法填空专题2】,9/53,语法填空专题 （3）,10/53,老子与一棵参天大树,(语法填空),老子与门徒来到森林边，林木被伐尽，只有一棵树因“无用”而幸存下来，长成参天大树。,Lao Tzu was traveling with his followers.They came to a forest,1,hundreds of woodcutters were cutting the trees.,2,whole forest had been cut except for one big tree,3,thousands of branches.It was so big,4,10,000 persons could sit in its shade.,1.where。,引导定语从句，where在句中作地点状语。,2.The。,特指整个森林，用定冠词。,3.with。,介词短语作后置定语，with意为“带有，含有”。,4.that。,引导结果状语从句，sothat，如此以致。,【语法填空专题3】,11/53,Lao Tzu told his followers,5,(go)and ask why this tree had not been cut.They went and asked the woodcutters and they said,“This tree is absolutely,6,(use).You cannot make anything out of it because every branch has so many knots in it-nothing is straight.You cannot use it as fuel because the smoke is dangerous,7,the eyes.This tree is absolutely useless,and thats,8,we havent cut it.”,5 to go。,句型tell sb.to do.叫某人做某事。,6 useless。,依据下文可知，此树无用才不被砍伐，所以填形容词useless。,7 to。,固定搭配be dangerous to对有危险。,8 why。,引导表语从句，意为“原因”。,【语法填空专题3】,12/53,The followers came back and told Lao Tzu.He laughed and said,“Be like this tree.If you are useful you will be cut and you will become furniture in somebodys house.If you are beautiful you,9,(sell)in the market.Be like this tree,and you will grow big and vast and thousands of people will find shade under,10,.”,9.will be sold。,树将被卖掉，用普通未来时被动语态。,10.you。,成千上万人将在你（树）下面遮荫。,13/53,语法填空专题 （4）,14/53,切莫惧怕冒险和成长,(语法填空),两颗种子故事，告诉我们惧怕冒险和成长,最终要被生活吞没。,Two seeds lay side by side in the fertile spring soil.,The first seed said,“I want to grow!I want to send my roots deep into the soil,1,me,and thrust my sprouts(芽),2,the earths crust above me.I want to open my tender buds(蓓蕾)like banners to announce the,3,(arrive)of spring I want to feel the warmth of the sun on my face and the blessing of the morning dew(露珠)on my petals(花瓣)!”,And so she grew.,1.beneath。,介词，表示“在之下”与下文above相对。,2.through。,介词，表示“穿过”。,3.arrival。,在冠词后用名词。,【语法填空专题4】,15/53,The second seed said,“I am afraid.If I send my roots into the ground below,I dont know what I,4,(come)across in the dark.If I push my way through the hard soil above me I may damage my delicate sprouts.what if I let my buds open and a snail(蜗牛)tries,5,(eat)them?And,6,I were to open my blossoms,7,small child may pull me from the ground.No,it is much,8,(good)for me to wait,9,it is safe.”,4.will come。,对未来预测，句意为：我不知道在黑暗之中将会碰到什么。,5.to eat。,因try表示试图做某事，后接不定式。,6.if。,引导虚拟条件句。,7.a。,表示泛指“某一个”小孩。,8.better。,隐性比较级，即“等”比“长”好多得。句中much也提醒我们要用比较级，因为much惯用来修饰比较级，表示“得多”。,9.until。,表示“直到”，引导时间状语从句。,【语法填空专题4】,16/53,And so she waited.,A yard hen scratching around in the early spring ground for food found the waiting seed and immediately ate,10,.,Those of us who refuse to risk and grow get swallowed up by life.,10.it。,替换前文中the waiting seed。,【语法填空专题4】,17/53,语法填空专题 （5）,18/53,坚持你方向和目标,(语法填空),What would you do if you failed?Many people may choose to give up.,1,the surest way to success is to keep your direction and stick,2,your goal.,1.However。,与前句是转折关系,空格前后都有标点,用副词however。,2.to。,搭配：stick to坚持。,本文告诉我们，要想成功，最可靠方法就是坚持你方向和目标。,【语法填空专题5】,19/53,On your way to success,you,3,keep your direction.It is just like a lamp,guiding you in darkness and,4,(help)you overcome obstacles on your way.,5,you will easily get lost or hesitate to go ahead.,3.must。,由语境不难揣摸出作者语气：在通往成功路上，你“必须”坚持你方向。,4.helping。,与guiding并列，一起补充说明a lamp，故都用现在分词。,5.Otherwise。,由本句与前句逻辑关系可知，要填表示“不然”Otherwise，才通顺。,【语法填空专题5】,20/53,Direction means objectives.You can get nowhere,6,an objective in life.,You can try to write your objective on paper and make some plans to achieve,7,.Only in this way,8,you know how to arrange your time and to spend your time,9,(proper).And you should also have a belief,10,you are sure to succeed as long as you keep your direction all the time.,6.without。,句意：人生假如没有目标，你将一事无成。,7.it。,替换your objective。,8.will/can。,句意：只有这么，你才会知道。,9.properly。,修饰动词spend，作状语用副词。,10.that。,引导同位语从句，从句中不缺任何句子成份，且意义完整，故填that。,【语法填空专题5】,21/53,语法填空专题 （6）,22/53,用爱去回应爱渴望,(语法填空),对于那些在我们身边对我们弥足宝贵人，用爱去回应他们对爱渴望，这最主要不过了！,A father sat at his desk reading his monthly bills very carefully when his young son rushed in and announced,“Dad,because this is your birthday and youre 55 years old,Im going to give you 55 kisses,1,for each year!”When the boy started making good on his word,the father cried out,“Oh,Andrew,dont do it now;Im too busy!”,The youngster immediately fell silent as tears filled his big blue eyes.Apolitically the father said,“You can finish later.”,1.one。,替换“a/one kiss”。意为“一年一个吻”。,【语法填空专题6】,23/53,The boy said nothing but quietly walked away,disappointment,2,(write)over his face.That evening the father said,“Come and finish the kisses now,Andrew!”,3,the boy didnt respond.,Unfortunately,a few days later,4,this incident,the boy had an accident and was drowned.His heartbroken father wrote.,“If only I could tell him how much I regret my,5,(thought)words,and could be assured that he knows how much my heart,6,(ach).”,2.written。,过去分词作定语。,3.But。,与前句是转折关系。,4.after。,指这件事之后几天后，故填介词after。,5.thoughtless。,后悔当初那“轻率，没加思索”话。,6.is aching。,这位父亲在写这些话时依然是非常难过，在直接引语中故用现在进行时。,【语法填空专题6】,24/53,Love is,7,two-way street.Any loving act must be warmly accepted,8,it will be taken as rejection and can leave a scar.,9,is more important than responding with love to the cry for love from those,10,are near and precious to us.Because.there may be no chance at all as in the case of the little boy.,7.a。,爱是“一条”双行道。,8.or。,表示“不然”。句意：对于爱表示一定要热情地接收，不然对方会认为你拒绝了，从而留下一道伤痕。,9.Nothing。“,没有一样事”比用爱去回应对爱渴望更为主要。,10.who。,引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，先行词those表示人。,【语法填空专题6】,25/53,语法填空专题 （7）,26/53,分担对方痛苦与不幸,(语法填空),不论门德尔松这一番解释是否真源于与上帝对话，这种甘愿牺牲自己而去分担对方痛苦与不幸精神着实让人感动。,One day,Moses Mendelssohn,who was short and had a humpback(驼背),visited a merchant in Hamburg who had a lovely daughter named Frumtje.Moses fell hopelessly in love with her.But Frumtje was disgusted by his misshapen appearance.,【语法填空专题7】,27/53,1,it was time for him to leave,Moses gathered his courage and climbed the stairs to her room to take one last opportunity to speak with her.She was a vision of heavenly beauty,but caused,2,deep sadness by her refusal to look at him.,3,several attempts at conversation,Moses shyly asked,“Do you believe,4,(marry)are made in heaven?”,1.When。,表示“当时”，用连词when。,2.him。,因cause后接双宾语，缺表示人间接宾语；又由句意可知，填him。句意：他感到非常难过是,她连看也不看他一眼。,3.After。,指在经过几次尝试性开口后，摩西怯生生地问。故填介词after。,4.marriages。,在宾语从句中作主语用名词，表示“婚姻”；由are可知，用复数，故填marriages。句意：你相信婚姻是上天注定吗?,【语法填空专题7】,28/53,“Yes,”she answered,still,5,(look)at the floor.“And do you?”,“Yes I do,”he replied.“You see,in heaven at the birth of each boy,the Lord announces,6,girl he will marry.When I was born,my future bride,7,(point)out to me.Then the Lord added,But your wife,8,(be)humpbacked.”,5.looking。,因she与looking是主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语。,6.which。,引导宾语从句并在从句中作定语，表示“哪一个”。,7.was pointed。,因my future bride与point out是被动关系，要用被动语态。,8.will be。,对出生那时来说，当然是未来。,【语法填空专题7】,29/53,“Right then and there I called out,Oh Lord,a humpbacked woman would be a tragedy.Please,Lord,give me the hump and let,9,be beautiful.”,Then Frumtje looked up,10,his eyes and was stirred by some deep memory.She reached out and gave Mendelssohn her hand and later became his devoted wife.,9.her。,替换my future bride。,10.into。,搭配：looked up into his eyes抬头注视着他眼睛。,【语法填空专题7】,30/53,语法填空专题 （8）,31/53,狗和影子,(语法填空),It happened that a Dog had got a piece of meat and was carrying,1,home in his mouth to eat it in peace.Now,2,his way home he had to cross a plank lying,3,a running brook.,4,he crossed,he looked,5,and saw his own shadow,6,(reflect)in the water beneath.,1.it。,指代the piece of meat。,2.on。,表示“在某人回家路上”是on ones way home。,3.across。,表示“横过”河流或道路等细长东西或操场等一个平面东西，用介词across。,4.As/When。,表示“当时”,5.down。,因“向下看”才能看到水中影子。,6.reflected。,因shadow与reflect是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。,【语法填空专题8】,32/53,Thinking it was,7,dog with another piece of meat,he made up his mind to have that also.So he made a snap at,8,shadow in the water,9,he opened his mouth the piece of meat fell out,10,(drop)into the water and was never seen more.,Beware lest you lose the substance by grasping at the shadow.,7.another。,指它认为是“另一只狗”。,8.the。,特指水中“那个”影子。,9.but。,前后是转折关系。,10.dropped。,与open,was seen是并列关系，三个先后发生动作应该用同一时态，故drop也用普通过去时，故填dropped。,这则狗和影子故事,告诫我们：“切莫因追逐幻影而丢失已经有东西。”,【语法填空专题8】,33/53,语法填空专题 （9）,34/53,虽被辞退，却依依不舍,(语法填空),It was a bright spring afternoon when Freda told Tim she wouldnt need him any more.Tim had just finished his four-hour work moving up and down the stairs of her three-storey home,1,(clean)the floor and washing the dishes.She was wearing jeans and a sweater.Her husbands pay was going,2,(reduce)by thirty percent.And they were trying to live as if itd already happened.Tim felt sorry for her,but he also felt a sense of,3,(lose).,1.cleaning。,与moving和and washing为并列分词短语，作状语，故填cleaning。,2.to be reduced。,在表未来be going后要用动词不定式，pay“将被降低”，故要用不定式被动式。,3.loss。,介词of 后加名词，同时a sense of loss意思是“失落感”。,【语法填空专题9】,35/53,Tim had been cleaning Fredas house for five years and had developed an,4,(expect)relationship with the family.It was not just that Tim had become,5,expert at scraping(刮掉)dirt stuck to their wooden floor,6,that he had learned,7,(exact)how to place toys on the girls beds.It was more than that,8,he felt hed become a part of their life.,4.unexpected。,此空前有an冠词，后有名词relationship,断定此空应用形容词，而这种与Freda一家关系是Tim没有料想到，故用unexpected。,5.an。,表示“一个”教授。expert 以发元音开头，故用an。,6.or。,or在此处表选择，并列了that Tim had become 和 that he had learned.。,7.exactly。,用副词来修饰动词不定式。,8.for。,表示原因对前句起补充说明作用。,【语法填空专题9】,36/53,Now he was fired,but the strange thing was,9,he still wanted to keep scraping away the dirt and dust for the family.,He left Fredas house that day,wondering about the nature of his relationship with his clients(主顾).“Who am I to,10,?Actually,Im only an employee.But Im also a trusted member of the family.”Tim believed.,9.that。,that 引导一个完整句子放在was后面作表语从句。,10.them。,这里用them指代Freda一家人。,【语法填空专题9】,37/53,语法填空专题 （10）,38/53,明信片助她度过过渡期,(语法填空),本文讲叙Sally初入大学那一段时间度日如年，整天想家，然而不明来历明信片却帮助Sally很好地度过了难熬过渡期。,The year Sally went to college was a very difficult transition(过渡期)for her,as is probably true with many people.She got quite a lot of homework and often thought about,1,(go)home.,1.going。,在介词后动词应用动词ing形式作宾语。,【语法填空专题10】,39/53,Although the,2,(happy)time for many students is getting letters from home,her mailbox was frequently empty.One day when she went to the mailbox,there was a postcard staring out at her.She sat down to read it,expecting a note,3,someone back home.But she became increasingly puzzled as no postcards were like this:It was a full news report about a woman,4,(name)Mabel and her newborn baby.She took the card back to her room and forgot about,5,.,2.happiest。,此空前有冠词the，后有名词time,断定此空应用形容词，但从句意来看，“收到来自家人信对于很多学生来说是最幸福时刻了。”故用happy最高级。,3.from。,表示“期待来自某人东西”是expect sth.from sb.。,4.named。,一个被叫作Mabel女人，故此用named Mabel 作a woman后置定语。,5.it。,这里用it指代前面出现the card。,【语法填空专题10】,40/53,Several days later she received,6,postcard,this one delivering news about Mabelline,Mabels cousin.Soon after,another card arrived and then another,each full of news of different people.She began to,7,(real)look forward to the next one,8,(interest)to see,9,this author would come up with next.She was never disappointed.,6.another。,不定数目中“再一，又一”用“another”。,7.really。,修饰动词look用副词，所以要填really。,8.interested。,She期望着下一张postcard到来，同时对寄卡人会在卡上写些什么东西也很感兴趣。interested to see.充当状语。,9.what。,see后接了宾语从句，而宾语从句缺了一个充当宾语连接词，所以该用what引导此宾语从句。,【语法填空专题10】,41/53,Finally,the cards stopped coming,right about the time she had begun to feel the college life easy.They had been,10,a happy distraction(调剂)that she has saved all the postcards.,10.such。,such.that为固定搭配，表“如此 以致 ”。,【语法填空专题10】,42/53,语法填空专题 （11）,43/53,他几月走,(语法填空),杰克给人鞠躬，飞快地一点头，就算完了。有好心人教他鞠躬时要在心里从1月数到12月，然后再直起身来。第二天，杰克见到他叔叔，他便如法炮制。这躬鞠得太久，叔叔吃惊，赶快逃开了。杰克抬头一看，其叔早已不知去向，他便问过路人：“我叔叔几月走？”,【语法填空专题11】,44/53,When Jack bowed to someone,he always did it,1,lightening speed.You shouldnt wait any longer,2,he has had his head nod.So he,3,(blame)for no manners.Then some warmhearted men taught,4,“When you bow to somebody next time,you can count“January,February,March,5,December.Then you can lift your body up.Thus,the ceremony will be perfect.,1.at。,表示“以”某种速度，用介词at。,2.after。,因为“他飞快地一点头，就算完了”，所以“在他鞠躬之后”，你就不要再等，马上能够走了。,3.was blamed。,因与是被动关系，