Period11unit5ecology市公开课一等奖省赛课微课金奖课件.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Period 11,Teaching contents:,News report,Check Unit 4,Unit 5 Fast reading on P.85-,Unit 5 Text I Learning,Vocabulary building,Cloze,Section C(if time permitted),1/24,Unit 4 Check(Idioms),Lynn is willing to_.She feels that if people do not give a little on their position,nothing will ever get done.She does not think people should be so stubbon that they refuse to change their mind.,find middle ground,变通,With Mike it is_.If he cannot have everything he wants in the way that he wants it,he would rather not have it a,t,all.,all or nothing,竭尽全力,find middle ground,all or nothing,2/24,Florence likes to_.She feels it is imporatant to make decisions that everybody can accept.She will give up part of what she wants for the sake of reaching,an,agreemen,t,.,meet people halfway,妥协,Ellen_.She will not listen to people who say she is wrong.No matter how much others try to get her to see their point of view,once she has formed an opinion,she holds on it.,Stick to ones gun,尽管受到抨击，仍不改言、行，坚持立场,meet people halfway,sticks to her guns,3/24,Allan is a _man.He can always see the worth of both sides of the argument.He feels that the best decisions are always between the two opposite points of view.,middle-of-the-road,中庸，走中间路线,Henry is for_.He feels that in order to reach an agreement,people have to give up part of what they want.He thinks that if people do that,everybody will benefit.,give-and-take,相互迁就、相互谦让,middle-of-the-road,give-and-tak,e,4/24,Vocabulary&Analogies,Keys to,Vocabulary,:,1.frustrating2.exaggeration3.inspiring,4.industrious,fortably,7.inappropriate8.Distinguished,9.traditional,10.descriptively11.tyrant12.uncertainty,13.persecuted14.pursues15.hostile,16.flight17.labor18.chaos,19.exceptional20.strengthen,Keys to,Analogies,:,1.B 2.C 3.C 4.D 5.C 6.B 7.B 8.C,5/24,Cloze&Section B C,Keys to Cloze:,suffered freedom leave aboard journey,elected faced experience without until,including help plant celebrate,Keys to,Section B,:,1.B 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.C 6.F,7.F 8.F 9.C 10.C 11.B 12.C,Keys to,Section C,:,1.F 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.T 6.F 7.T 8.T 9.F 10.F 11.F 12.F,6/24,UNIT 5 Ecology,Dont let our tears become the last drop of water on the earth.,7/24,Fast reading training,Finish the passages on P.85-88 within 10 minutes,Check the answers,8/24,TEXT ONE,Humanity,Society and Ecology:,An Analysis of a Capitalist Environmental Crisis,9/24,Warming up,About“,人类”英语表示？,10/24,human/human being:,1,、都有单复数，都可加限定词。,human,强调“人群”，,human being,强调“个人”，基本上,human=human beings,，但不能够说,human=human being,2,、在一些惯用表示，二者不能交换，比如疾病“人传人”叫,human to human transmission,，但不能够说,human being to human being transmission.,3,、,human,能够做形容词，,human being,不能够。,4.human being,尤其能够区分人以外事物，尤其是动物或者是“神”，“鬼”之类。比如：,Without its light and warmth there would be neither plants nor animals nor human beings.,没有光和热，就不可能有植物，动物，也不可能有些人类。,11/24,mankind/human being:,1.mankind,前不可加任何限定词，但可用形容词修饰。它是集合名词，可作单数或复数使用。作单数概念时，谓语要用单数，其对应代词普通为,it,its,itself(,也有些人用,he,him,his,himself);,作复数概念时，谓语要用复数，其对应代词是,they,them,their,themselves,。,比如：,Mankind is much cleverer than it was one thousand years ago.,人类比一千年前是聪明多了。,All progressive mankind love peace.,全部进步人类都热爱和平。,That is one small step for a man,but one giant leap for mankind.,2.mankind,暗含男性意思。,Mankind are considered the smartest animals in the world,。（多指男性人类 人类是世上最聪明动物）,Human beings are considered the smartest animals in the world,。,(,女性和男性人类都包含,),12/24,mankind/man:,man,普通以单数形式出现，谓语单数。,(,不太正式文体或口语也可用,men,指人,),其对应代词应是,he,him,his,himself,。其前不能加任何限定词和形容词。,mankind,不能加限定词，能够加形容词，,mankind,谓语能够用复数。,The changes between the states have been used by man to work for him since ancient times,。,13/24,human race/mankind:,human race,着重指人种,种族，如白种人，黄种人。,mankind,着重指人类。,e.g.This trend towards dealing with extraterrestrials as near equals,he believes,is encouraging progress for the human race,since it means we are coming out of our planetary cocoon.,把外星人看成平等物来处理这种趋势，他认为，正勉励着人类种族进步，因为它意味着我们正走出我们行星茧。,14/24,humanity/humanities/human being:,humanity,着重指人道；仁慈,.humanities,着重指人文学科，是,subject or research.human being,着重指人类。,15/24,Word Pretest,16/24,Questions for Skimming and Scanning,1.Why does humanity have a greater impact on the environment than other species?,2.How do different modes of human production influence the environment?,3.According to the passage,what measures can be taken to decrease emissions?,17/24,Reference answers:,Q1:,Humanity,doesnt just evolve biologically,as other species do,but also develops itself through history.As it develops,passing through different modes of production,it changes its relationship with the environment and changes the environment itself.,Q2:,Different modes of production:,pre-capitalist modes of production-,-produced use-values,-to satisfy human needs,capitalist mode of production-,-produce exchange-values-to get profit-over-production and over-consumption,18/24,True or False Statements,：,1.More development means more environmental,destruction.,2.The more human beings there are on Earth,the more,ecological problems we create.,3.The higher cost of less productive reserves determines,the market price.,4.Capitalists obtain the right to pollute in the name of,“clean investment”.,5.The governments are bound to support the capitalists in,the struggle against climate change.,19/24,Reading Comprehension,P.80,20/24,Notes,IPCC:,IPCC,是由,WMO,（世界气象组织）和,UNEP,（联合国环境规划署）于,1988,年建立了政府间气候改变专门委员会（英语：,Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change,，缩写,IPCC,；又译政府间气候改变专业委员会、跨政府气候改变委员会等；）。,IPCC,是一个政府间机构，它向,UNEP,和,WMO,全部组员国开放，它作用是在全方面、客观、公开和透明基础上，对世界上相关全球气候改变最好现有科学、技术和社会经济信息进行评定。,21/24,G8,：,八国集团（,Group of Eight,），是指八大工业国,美国,、,日本,、,德国,、,法国,、,英国,、,意大利,、,加拿大,及,俄罗斯,联盟。第八个组员国俄罗斯于,1991,年起参加,G7,峰会部分会议。,1997,年，俄罗斯被接纳为组员国，正式成立了,G8,峰会。但其并非一个严密国际组织，以往被称为“富国俱乐部”。伴随,20,国集团,架构日趋成熟，并为了反应新兴工业国家主要性，,G20,集团组员国领导人于,年宣告该组织已取代,G8,成为全球经济合作主要论坛。,20,国集团（,G20,）是一个,国际经济合作,论坛,，于,1999,年,9,月,25,日由,八国集团,（,G8,）财长在,华盛顿,宣告成立，属于,布雷顿森林体系,框架内非正式对话一个,机制,，由原,八国集团,以及其余十二个主要,经济体,组成。该组织宗旨是为推进已,工业化,发达国家和新兴市场国家之间就实质性问题进行开放及有建设性讨论和研究，以寻求合作并促进国际金融稳定和经济连续增加，按照以往,通例,，,国际货币基金组织,与,世界银行,列席该组织会议。,20,国集团组员涵盖面广，代表性强，该集团,GDP,占全球经济,90%,，,贸易额,占全球,80%,，所以已取代,G8,成为全球经济合作主要论坛,。,22/24,Some words to know:,degradation,decentralize,decompose,over-production,over-consumption,overallocate,pre-capitalist,pro-natalist,non-linear phenomena,technological,rent,(L.70),appropriate,natural ecosystems(L.125),The beaver,engineers,its environment,23/24,Discussion,Talk about the influence of climate change on peoples life.,Why is preserving endangered species and their habitat so important?,24/24,