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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,真题体验,命题特点,备考指南,1/141,真题体验,2/141,1.年全国I卷,A Heroic Driver,Larry works with Transport Drivers,Inc.One morning in,Larry was,41,along 165 north after delivering to one of his,42,.Suddenly,he saw a car with its bright lights on.,41.A.walkingB.touring,C.travelingD.rushing,42.A.passengers B.colleagues,C.employers D.customers,3/141,43,he got closer,he found,44,vehicle upside down on the road.One more look and he noticed,45,shooting out from under the,46,vehicle.,43.A.Since B.Although,C.As D.If,44.A.each B.another,C.that D.his,45.A.flames B.smoke,C.water D.steam,46.A.used B.disabled,C.removed D.abandoned,4/141,Larry pulled over,set the brake and,47,the fire extinguisher(灭火器).Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.,The man who had his bright lights on,48,and told Larry he had,49,an emergency call.,47.A.got hold of B.prepared,C.took charge of D.controlled,48.A.came down B.came through,C.came in D.came over,49.A.returned B.received,C.made D.confirmed,5/141,They,50,heard a womans voice coming from the wrecked(毁坏)vehicle.,51,the vehicle,they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.,50.A.then B.again,C.finally D.even,51.A.Starting B.Parking,C.Passing D.Approaching,6/141,They told her to stay,52,until the emergency personnel arrived,53,she thought the car was going to,54,.Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move,55,she injured her neck.,52.A.quiet B.still C.away D.calm,53.A.for B.so C.and D.but,54.A.explode B.slip away,C.fall apart D.crash,55.A.as if B.unless,C.in case D.after,7/141,Once fire and emergency people arrived,Larry and the other man,56,and let them go to work.Then,Larry asked the,57,if he was needed or,58,to go.They let him and the other man go.,56.A.stepped forward B.backed off,C.moved on D.set out,57.A.woman B.police,C.man D.driver,58.A.forbidden B.ready,C.asked D.free,8/141,One thing is,59,Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle!His,60,most likely saved the womans life.,59.A.for certain B.for consideration,C.reported D.checked,60.A.patience B.skills,C.efforts D.promise,9/141,本文讲述了一个英雄司机途中见一车发生翻车事故并起火，于是停车灭火救人事迹。,41.C,由driver,transport等词可知，应是“行驶(traveling)”，而非“步行(walking)”“急速地走，冲(rushing)”；又由delivering可知不是“旅行,游历(touring)”，故选C。,42.D,送货给(deliver to)他一个什么人？“乘客(passengers)”“同事(colleagues)”“雇主，老板(employers)”还是“用户，买东西人(customers)”？由常识可知选D。,10/141,43.C,句意应是“当他走得更近时，他才发觉”才通顺，表示“当时”用as，故选C。假如用其它选项“既然，自从(since)”“即使(although)”“假如(if)”，意义或逻辑不通。,44.B,前面有saw a car，这里应是found another vehicle(又有一辆车，另外一辆车)。,45.A,由下文中the fire extinguisher(灭火器)可知，是着火了，应是flames(火焰)。“火焰”与“灭火器”相照应。,11/141,46.B,火焰应是从翻转车辆下面迸出来，车都翻转了，也就是辆“残废，坏(disabled)”车，实际上，下文“wrecked(毁坏)”也是一个显著提醒。其它选项，“用过，旧(used)”“遥远，被移走了(removed)”“被抛弃(abandoned)”与语境不符。,47.A,看到上述情景，Larry靠边停好车，刹住车，然后“找到，弄到(get hold of=find and use)”灭火器。“准备(prepared)”有误，因为车上早就准备好了，不是到用时才准备；“负责(take charge of)”“控制”均与语境无关。,12/141,48.D,由and told Larry可知应是“走过来(come over)”故选D。“下来(come down)”“经历(灾难)(come through)”“进来(come in)”与语境无关。,49.C,由下文the emergency personnel(应急人员)和fire and emergency people(消防和抢救人员)可知，那个人告诉Larry是他已“拨打了抢救电话(make an emergency call)”。return作及物动词，意为“偿还，回报”等，不但意义不通，也与宾语“抢救电话”搭配不妥；“接到(received)”抢救电话不合常理，火警、交警、医院等才可能接到抢救电话；“证实”抢救电话也与语境毫无关系。,13/141,50.A,在那个男人告诉Larry之后，即“然后”听到一个妇女声音。前面没有“听到过”，哪里会有“再次(again)”听到呢？“终于，最终(finally)”“甚至，即使(even)”与语境毫无关系。,51.D,按常理，听到从车下传出妇女声音，可能会“走近(approach)”这辆车去看看情况。不会是“开动(start)”那辆车，或“停(park)”那辆车，或“途经(pass)”那辆车。,52.B,由后文中she should not move可知，他们是叫她“呆着不动(stay still=not move)”，而不是“闭嘴，保持平静(stay quiet)”“保持冷静，别担心(stay calm)”“远离，别靠近(stay away)”均不合语境。,14/141,53.D,因“叫她呆着不动等抢救员来”与“她认为车就要(所以打玻璃要出来)”是转折关系，故用but。,54.A,由前面迸出火焰可知，她担心是车“爆炸(explode)”。“溜掉(slip away)”“破裂(fall apart)”“撞车(crash)”不合语境。,55.C,叫她不要动，“以防万一(in case)”弄伤颈部。,56.B,既然抢救人员来了，Larry和那个人理应“撤(back off)”了。“向前进,站出来(step forward)”“继续前进(move on)”“动身，出发(set out)”均不合语境。,57.B,句中Larry问谁？由下句They let him and the other man go主语They可知，问对象是“复数”，只有选项Bthe police才有复数含义。,15/141,58.D,依据常识，抢救人员来了，应是问是否能够“自由离开了(be free to do sth.自由自在做某事)。其它选项：ask sb.to do sth.(要求/请某人做某事)，forbid sb.to do sth.(禁止某人做某事)，be ready to do sth.(准备好/愿意做某事)均不合语境。,59.A,破折号后面所讲这件事是能够“必定无疑(for certain/sure)”。“供考虑”“报道”“核实”均不合语境。,60.C,他“努力”很可能救了那个妇女命。“耐心(patience)”“技巧(skills)”“诺言(promise)”无任何信息支撑，与语境毫无关系。,16/141,Inc.股份有限企业(incorporated缩写),burst,n.,喷出,爆炸,emergency,n.,紧急情况,vehicle,n.,交通工具，车辆,brake,n,.刹车,explode,vi.,爆炸,crash,vi.,撞毁,vt.,撞击,n.,撞车，坠毁,upside down 倒转着,shoot out 冒出,迸出,冲出,put out the fire 扑灭火,助读强化,17/141,set out 出发，动身,pull over 靠边停车,slip away 溜掉，悄悄离开,fall apart 破碎，破裂,step forward 向前进,站出来,back off 后退,倒车,move on 继续前进,for certain 必定，无疑,for consideration 以供考虑,18/141,2.年全国,卷,Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device(装置)on your desk.And theyve never actually,41,you.Everything they know about you,42,through this device sometimes from hundreds of miles away.,41.A.acceptedB.noticed,C.heardD.met,42.A.came B.moved,C.ran D.developed,19/141,43,they feel they can know you,44,from the sound of your voice.Thats how powerful the,45,is.,Powerful,yes,but not always,46,.For years,I dealt with my travel agent only by phone.,43.A.Thus B.Yet C.Then D.Indeed,44.A.rather B.also,C.just D.already,45.A.telephone B.voice,C.connection D.impression,46.A.direct B.useful,C.easy D.accurate,20/141,Rani,my faceless agent whom Id never met,47,got me rock-bottom prices on airfares,cars,and hotels.But her cold voice really,48,me.I sometimes wished to,49,another agent.,47.A.in person B.by myself,C.in public D.on purpose,48.A.annoyed B.interested,C.discouraged D.confused,49.A.promote B.train,C.find D.know,21/141,One morning,I had to,50,an immediate flight home for a family emergency.I ran into Ranis office,51,.The woman sitting at the desk,52,my madness,sympathetically jumped up.,50.A.arrange B.postpone,C.confirm D.book,51.A.for the first time B.at any time,C.from time to time D.in good time,52.A.expecting B.seeing,C.testing D.avoiding,22/141,She gave me a,53,smile,nodded while listening patiently,and then printed out the,54,immediately.“What a wonderful lady!”I thought.,Rushing out,55,I called out over my shoulder,“By the way,whats your name?”“Im Rani,”she said.,53.A.shy B.comforting,C.familiar D.forced,54.A.bill B.form C.ticket D.list,55.A.hopefully B.disappointedly,C.gratefully D.regretfully,23/141,I turned around and saw a,56,woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip.I was,57,!Why had I thought she was cold?Rani was,well,so,58,.,56.A.careful B.serious,C.nervous D.pleasant,57.A.amused B.worried,C.helpless D.speechless,58.A.calm B.nice,C.proud D.clever,24/141,Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport,I figured it all out.Ranis,59,her warm smile,her nods,her“Im here for you”,60,were all silent signals that didnt travel through wires.,59.A.forgivenessB.eagerness,C.friendlinessD.skillfulness,60.A.explanation B.attitude,C.concept D.behavior,25/141,本文是一篇记叙文。多年来作者都是经过电话与旅行代理人联络，以为对方说话声音冷冰冰。不过有一次订机票时候作者亲自来到代理人办公室，发觉自己先前判断是错误。,41.D,由空前句中through that little device(装置)on your desk和空后两句Everything they know about youthrough this device sometimes from hundreds of miles awayfrom the sound of your voice可知，“他们没有跟你见过面(meet)”，故选D。其余选项：accept接收；notice注意；hear听说。,26/141,42.A,他们对你了解全部经过这台装置，有时是来自(come from)数百英里之外。其余选项：move移动；run跑；develop开发，培养。,43.B,与前句是转折关系，句意为：他们对你了解全部经过这台装置，有时来自数百英里远地方。然而(yet)，他们以为他们能够了解你。其余选项：thus所以；then随即，那么；indeed确实，确实。,44.C,由句意“然而，他们以为只(just)需要听到你声音就能了解你”。其余选项：rather很，非常；also也，还；already已经。,27/141,45.A,由文章首句中“你书桌上那台小装置”，以及下文中only by phone和travel through wires可知，选A“电话(telephone)”。其余选项：voice嗓音(提醒：此项易错选)；connection联络；impression印象。,46.D,由后文作者开始时因为瑞妮在电话里声音很冷淡而生气，但见面后，却发觉她是个 wonderful lady可知，选D。意为虽说电话是强大，但不总是“准确(accurate)”。其余选项：direct直接；useful有用；easy轻易。,47.A,与faceless相呼应应是never met in person。其余选项：by oneself独自地；in public公开地；on purpose有意地。,28/141,48.A,由常识可知，“她冷冰冰声音(her cold voice)”应该是让作者“不开心(annoyed)”。其余选项：interested感兴趣；discouraged沮丧；confused迷惑不解。,49.C,作者对瑞妮冷冰冰语气很是气恼，有时希望另外“找(find)”个代理人。其余选项：promote提升；train训练；know知道。,50.D,由下文a family emergency可知，作者家中有急事，需要马上坐飞机回家，故选book“预订”。arrange安排；postpone推迟；confirm证实；book预订。,29/141,51.A,上文提到，作者之前与瑞妮从来没有见过面，这里应选for the first time(第一次)。其余选项：at any time随时；from time to time不时，偶然；in good time及早。,52.B,作者跑到瑞妮办公室，坐在桌旁瑞妮看到（see）作者着急样子就跳了起来，满是同情。expect期待；test检测；avoid防止。,53.B,由上文中madness可知作者很着急可知，瑞妮应是抚慰(comforting)微笑。其余选项：shy腼腆；familiar熟悉；forced勉强。,54.C,上文提到作者家里有急事，需要马上坐飞机回去(an immediate flight home)，所以此处说是给作者打印飞机票（ticket）。其余选项：bill账单；form表格；list清单。,30/141,55.C,作者碰到这么热心旅行代理人，当然是心存感激（gratefully）。其余选项：hopefully有希望地；disappointedly失望地；regretfully遗憾地。,56.D,此处应与下文a big smile,waving to wish me a safe trip相呼应，故用pleasant“令人愉悦”。其余选项：careful仔细；serious严厉；nervous担心。,57.D,作者想到自己当初对瑞妮错误判断，而眼前瑞妮是那么热心，所以一时竟不知道该说什么（speechless）了。其余选项：amused逗乐；worried担心；helpless无助。,31/141,58.B,作者亲眼见到瑞妮后发觉她是一个wonderful lady,与作者之前认为她冷冰冰(cold)相正确应是“友好，和善（nice）”。其余选项：calm冷静；proud骄傲；clever聪明。,59.C,破折号后“她温暖微笑，她点头，她我在这里为你服务”是对该空格解释，在四个选项中，friendliness（友好）最符合语境。其余选项：forgiveness宽恕；eagerness急迫；skillfulness熟练。,60.B,由“我在这里为你服务”和下文silent signals可知选B(attitude态度)。其余选项：explanation解释；concept概念；behavior行为。,32/141,impression,n.,印象,rock bottom prices 最低价,agent,n.,代理人,flight,n.,航班,emergency,n.,紧急情况,sympathetically,adv.,同情地，体谅地,patiently,adv.,有耐心地,print sth.out 打印出来,figure sth./sb.out 了解，弄明白,signal,n.,信号(微笑，点头等),wish me a safe trip 祝我旅途平安,助读强化,33/141,3.年全国,卷,When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team.That meant,41,Miller King,who was the best,42,at our school.,Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out.I carried my football everywhere for,43,.,41.A.cheering forB.beating out,C.relying onD.staying with,42.A.coach B.student,C.teacher D.player,43.A.practice B.show,C.comfort D.pleasure,34/141,Just before September,Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm.I went to see him after he came back from,44,.He looked very,45,but he didnt cry.,That season,I,46,all of Millers records while he,47,the home games from the bench.,44.A.school B.vacation,C.hospital D.training,45.A.pale B.calm,C.relaxed D.ashamed,46.A.held B.broke C.set D.tried,47.A.reported B.judged,C.organizedD.watched,35/141,We went 10:1 and I was named most valuable player,48,I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Millers,49,.,One afternoon,I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller,50,going over a fencewhich wasnt,51,to climb if you had both arms.,48.A.and B.then C.but D.thus,49.A.decision B.mistake,C.accident D.sacrifice,50.A.stuck B.hurt C.tired D.lost,51.A.steady B.hard C.fun D.fit,36/141,Im sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept,52,from.But even that challenge he accepted,I,53,him move slowly over the fence.,52.A.praise B.advice,C.assistance D.apology,53.A.let B.helped,C.had D.noticed,37/141,When we were finally,54,on the other side,he said to me,“You know,I didnt tell you this during the season,but you did,55,.Thank you for filling in for,56,.”,54.A.dropped B.ready,C.trapped D.safe,55.A.fine B.wrong,C.quickly D.normally,56.A.us B.yourself,C.me D.them,38/141,His words freed me from my bad,57,.I thought,to myself,how even without an arm he was more of a leader.Damaged but not defeated,he was,58,ahead of me.I was right to have,59,him.From that day on,I grew,60,and a little more real.,57.A.memories B.ideas,C.attitudes D.dreams,58.A.still B.also C.yet D.just,59.A.challenged B.cured,C.invited D.admired,60.A.healthier B.bigger,C.cleverer D.cooler,39/141,作者13岁时梦想胜过Miller King成为学校足球队明星，他刻苦训练。后因车祸Miller King失去了右臂而不能参加比赛了。作者代替了他，并取得了骄人成绩。作者心里感觉对不起他，不过他话让作者深受感动。,41.B,由to become the star on our football team和who was the best可知，作者要成为足球队明星，就意味着要“胜过(beat out)”Miller King。其余选项：cheer for为欢呼；rely on依靠；stay with与待在一起。,42.D,由56题处“作者代替Miller King”可知，Miller King是校足球队球员(player)。其余选项：coach教练，student学生，teacher老师。,40/141,43.A,由前文all summer long I worked out(整个夏天努力锻炼)可知，作者带着球在外“练习(practice)”。其它选项：show演出；comfort抚慰；pleasure乐趣。,44.C,由前文Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm可知，他出车祸，住院了，然后从“医院(hospital)”回来。其余选项：school学校；vacation假期；training训练。,45.A,由前文“他刚从医院回来”可知他脸色“苍白（pale）”。其余选项：calm平静；relaxed放松；ashamed惭愧。,41/141,46.B,由下文We went 10:1 and I was named most valuable player可知，作者“打破（break）”了Miller全部纪录。其余选项：hold保持；set创造;try尝试。,47.D,由空后the home games from the bench可知，他坐在凳子上“观看（watch）”比赛。其余选项：report 报道；judge裁判，评判；organize组织。,48.C,因“was named most valuable player”与“I was to blame”是转折关系，故用but。,42/141,49.C,由Millers以及前文讲述Miller因车祸致残不能参加比赛可知，作者常责备自己，因为Miller遭遇车祸这一“事故（accident）”自己才有机会。其余选项：decision决定；mistake错误；sacrifice牺牲。,50.A,由后文which wasnt hard to climb if you had both arms可知，他因失去右臂，在过篱笆时被“卡住(stuck)”了。其余选项：hurt受伤；tired疲惫；lost丢失。,51.B,由空后if you had both arms可知，现在他卡住了，假如有两只胳膊，过篱笆对于他来说，不是“难(hard)”事。其余选项：steady稳定；fun有趣；fit适当，健康。,43/141,52.C,结合53题I helped him move slowly over the fence”可知，作者帮助了他，不过作者认为，Miller最不愿意接收作者“帮助(assistance)”。其余选项：praise表彰；advice提议；apology道歉。,53.B,由下文When we were finally可知，作者“帮助(help)”他从篱笆上下来。其余选项：let让；have有；notice注意。,54.D,由前文move slowly over the fence和空后on the other side可知，最终我们“安全（safe）”了。其余选项：drop落下；ready准备好；trap卡住。,44/141,55.A,由前文We went 10:1 and I was named most valuable player可知，Miller说作者做得“很好（fine）”。其余选项：wrong错误地；quickly快速地；normally日常地。,56.C,由filling in for(代替)和上文提到Miller受伤，可知作者代替了他，此处是Miller说话，故用me。,57.D,联络前文I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame可知，Miller话让作者从这些不好“梦（dream）”中解脱出来。其余选项：memory记忆；idea主意；attitude态度。,45/141,58.A,由空前Damaged but not defeated(Miller尽管受伤，不过没有被打败)可知，他“仍（still）”胜过“我”。,59.D,由前文Miller King the best player at our school和前句still ahead of me可知，“我”一直“钦佩(admire)”他。其余选项：challenge挑战；cure治愈；invite邀请。,60.B,由空后and a little more real可知，自己渐渐长“大（bigger）”。其余选项：healthy健康；clever聪明；cool酷。,46/141,purpose,n.,目标 beat out 胜过,work out 锻炼 strike,vt.,撞击,challenge,n.,挑战 defeat,vt.,打败,free sb.from sth.使某人摆脱某事,break sb.s records 打破了某人统计,fill in for sb.=take sbs place接替某人,I was the last person 我是最不可能,助读强化,47/141,My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend.On the way,we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said,“,41,my job.Family to Feed.”,At this store,a,42,like this is not normal.,41.A.Lost B.Changed,C.Quit D.Finished,42.A.condition B.place C.sight D.show,4.年全国,I,卷,48/141,My 10-year-old noticed him and made a,43,on how bad it must be to have to stand,44,in the cold wind.,In the store,I asked each of my kids to,45,something they thought our“friend”there would,46,.,43.A.suggestion B.comment,C.decision D.call,44.A.outside B.proudly,C.by D.angrily,45.A.draw B.say C.arrange D.pick,46.A.order B.supply,C.appreciate D.discover,49/141,They got apples,a sandwich and a bottle of juice.Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a,47,.,I thought about it.We were,48,on cash ourselves,but well,sometimes,49,from our need instead of our abundance is,50,what we need to do!,47.A.dollar B.job,C.hot meal D.gift card,48.A.easy B.low C.soft D.loose,49.A.giving B.saving,C.spending D.begging,50.A.yet B.even C.still D.just,50/141,All the kids,51,something they could do away with for the week.,When we handed him the bag of,52,he lit up and thanked
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