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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,基础知识自测,重点词汇讲练,写作句型仿写,1/52,基础知识自测,2/52,(A)单词派生,一、单词拓展,1._,n.,矿，矿山,_,n.,矿工,2._,v.,判断,_,n.,判断；区分力,judgment,mine,miner,judge,3/52,3._,vt.,损害;伤害,_,n.,损害;伤害,_,adj.,受伤,4._,v.,祝贺;恭喜,_,n.,祝贺;(复数)贺词,congratulation,injure,injury,injured,congratulate,4/52,5._,adj.,电;导电,_,n.,电;电流;电学,_,adj.,与电相关,6._,v.,(使)惊吓,_,adj.,受惊;受恐吓,_,adj.,令人恐惧,frightening,electric,electricity,electrical,frighten,frightened,5/52,1.Two players are out of the team because of _(injure).,介词后要接名词。,2.My personal _(judge)is that he is to blame.,形容词后接名词组成名词词组作主语。,judgement,injury,(B)灵活利用,6/52,3.I think it is dangerous for _(mine)to work in such terrible conditions.,miners,意为“矿工”。,7/52,4.His _ eyes made the boy feel_.(frighten),5.Bob left me his _(electric)fan before he went to London.,形容词修饰后面名词。,frightening,frightened,electric,感到恐惧,令人恐惧,8/52,1._ 立刻;马上,2._ 许多;大量,3._ 结束;终止,4._ 严重受损;成为废墟,二、短语翻译,in ruins,right away,a(great)number of,at an end,9/52,5._ 掘出;发觉,6._ 好像;好像,7._ 代替,8._ 像往常一样,as usual,dig out,as if,instead of,10/52,9._ 被困住,被套住,10._ 横切,11._ 三分之二,12._,灾害侵袭地域,disaster-hit areas,be trapped,cut across,two thirds,11/52,三、语篇填空,At 3:42 a.m.everything began to shake.It seemed as if the world was at an end!Eleven kilometres 1 _(direct)below the city,the 2 _(great)earthquake of the 20th century had begun.It was felt in Beijing,3 _is more than two hundred kilometres away.One-third of the nation felt it.A huge crack that was eight kilometres long and thirty metres wide cut across houses,roads and canals.,directly,greatest,which,12/52,Steam burst from holes 4 _ the ground.Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt.In fifteen terrible seconds a large city 5 _(lie)in ruins.The suffering of the people,6 _(be)extreme.Two-thirds of 7 _(they)died or were injured during the earthquake.,Thousands of families were killed and many 8 _(child)were left without parents.,in,lay,was,children,them,13/52,9 _ number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.Then,later that afternoon,another big quake shook Tangshan.More buildings fell down.Water,food,and electricity were hard 10 _(get).People began to wonder how long the disaster would last.,The,to get,14/52,1.,directly,修饰介词短语作状语，用副词，意为“恰好”在这座城市下面。,2.,greatest,前有the，后有of the 20th century表示范围，能够确定用最高级。,3.,which,引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，先行词是Beijing。,4.,in,说地上有洞，其实是地里有洞，故用in；类似墙上有洞，也用in。,5.,lay,由上下文中谓语动词时态可知，用普通过去时，lie过去时是lay。lie in ruins成为废墟。,15/52,6.,was,主语是The suffering(痛苦)，第三人称单数，普通过去时，故填was。,7.them,作介词of宾语，人称代词用宾格。,8.,children,受many修饰要用复数。,9.,The,从后面数字看是指“数量”，表示“数量”用the number of。,10.,to get,在作表语或补语形容词后只能用不定式作状语。,16/52,四、语段改错,All hope was not lost.Soon after the quakes,the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan,to helping the rescue workers.Hundreds of,thousands people were helped.The army,organized teams to dig out those that were,trapped and to bury the dead.,of,help,who,17/52,To the north of the city,most of the10,000 miners,are rescued from the coal mines here.Workers,built shelters to survivors whose home had been,destroyed.Fresh water was taken to the city by,the train,truck and plane.Slow,the city began to,breath again.,breathe,homes,there,Slowly,for,were,18/52,1.helping help,作目标状语用不定式(to do)。,2.在people前加of,表示详细几千人不用of，thousand也不用复数，如three thousand people；表示数以千计人，thousands后要加of。,3.that who,当先行词是指人those时，只能用who引导定语从句。,4.are were,由上下文谓语动词时态可知，用过去时。,5.here there,指这座城市北面煤矿“那里”。,19/52,6.to for,表示“为某人”造呵护所/房子，用for sb.。,7.home homes,由前面shelters和survivors可知，用复数。,8.去掉by后the,用by表示“乘”车/船/飞机等，习惯上说by bus/train/boat/plane，不用冠词。,9.Slow Slowly,位于句首，修饰全句，用副词作状语。,10.breath breathe,表示开始做某事是begin to do sth.，故名词breath要改为动词breathe。,20/52,重点词汇讲练,21/52,原句,In the city,the water pipes in some buildings cracked and,burst,.城市里,一些大楼水管破裂了。(B1P26),1.burst,v.,爆裂;突发,例句,The balloon suddenly,burst,.气球突然爆炸了。,22/52,burst in闯进来；突然插嘴,burst into laughter=burst out laughing放声大笑,burst into tears=burst out crying放声大哭,搭配,23/52,When we were chatting in the room,he burst _.,利用,填入一个恰当词。,The audience burst _ cheers.,As she was talking,the old man burst _crying with excitement.,out,into,in,24/52,2.,injure,vt.,伤害，使受伤，损害,例句,Two-thirds of them died or,were injured,during the earthquake.三分之二人在这次地震中死去或受伤。,25/52,了解,说出以下各句汉语意思。,Three people were killed and five injured in the crash.,He injured his knee yesterday.,撞车事故中三人死亡，五人受伤。,他昨天伤了膝盖。,26/52,(3)I hope I didnt injure her feelings.,(4)Dishonest injures a business.,坑骗有害生意。,我希望我没有伤害她感情。,27/52,3.,shock,v.,(使)震惊；震动,n.,休克；打击；震惊,例句,Sand now filled the wells instead of water.People were,shocked,.井里满是沙子而不是水，人们惊呆了。,28/52,使用方法,作名词表示“令人震惊事”时，前用a。,派生,_ adj.(人)感到震惊,_ adj.(事)令人震惊,shocking,shocked,29/52,(1)听到这个消息，我十分震惊。（一句多译）,a.I _ to hear the news.,b.I _ the news.,c._me to hear the news.,d.The news _ a shock.,gave me,was shocked,was shocked at,It shocked,利用,依据汉语意思完成英文句子。,30/52,(2)听到这个令人震惊消息，他感到震惊。,He was shocked _,_.,to hear/at the,shocking news,31/52,4.,rescue,n.&vt.,援救；营救(savefrom harm or danger；set free),例句,Some of the,rescue,workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins.有些医生和救援人员被困在废墟下面。,32/52,搭配,rescuefrom 从中抢救或营救,go/come to ones rescue援救或帮助某人,rescue work/workers抢救工作/救援人员,33/52,利用,完成句子。,救生艇被派出去救沉船水手。,The life boat was sent out to _ the sailors from the sinking ship.,rescue,从危险中拯救，拯救紧迫性，用rescue更加好。,34/52,5.judge vt.断定；判断；判决 n裁判员；法官,例句 Wearing proper clothes is important too,for people will judge you by what you wear.穿适当衣服也很主要,因为人们会依据你穿衣服来判断你。,35/52,(1)judgefrom/by 从来判断,(2)as far as I can judge 据我判断,我认为,(3)judging by/from 从上看；依据判断,联想,36/52,说明,judging from/by用在句首时,为一个独立成份,不受句子主语和时态影响,只用现在分词作状语,而不用过去分词。,37/52,利用,依据汉语提醒,完成句子。,(1)Schools tend to_(依据来判断)the performance of their students in exams.,(2)_(从表情上看)on Adams face,the news must have been terrible.,Judging by the look,be judged by,38/52,6.at an end 终了；结束,例句 The fathers patience was,at an end,after the babys long crying.婴儿哭了很久后，父亲耐心终于没有了。,39/52,at the end of在尽头,末端(指时间,地点等),by the end of到未之前(指时间,常与完成时连用),in the end/finally,/,at last/eventually最终；终于,put an end to结束,come to an end结束,联想,40/52,利用,用适当介词填空。,My friend is waiting for me _ the end of the road.,_ the end of last month we had finished Book 4.,_ the end，they got to their destination.,In,at,By,41/52,7a great number of许多；大量,例句 I have,a large number of,letters to answer我有许多信要回。,42/52,a(great，large)number of(+复数名词)许多,the number of(+复数名词)数目,比较,“a number of+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数；“the number of+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。,注意,43/52,利用,用所给词适当形式填空或完成句子。,The number of the people invited to the party _(be)50 last night，but a number of them _(be)absent for different reasons,_(许多人)lost their lives in the terrible disaster,A number of people,was,were,44/52,写作句型仿写,45/52,原句,It seemed as if,the world was at an end!世界似乎到了末日!(B1P26),1.It seems as if,看上去好像;似乎,例句,It seemed as if,the sky would fall down.似乎天要塌下来了。,46/52,仿写,看上去好像除了我之外他人都知道。,_ except me.,说明,其中as if 可用as though替换,It seems as if everybody knows it,47/52,(2)听她说话口气她好像去过美国。,好像这个问题没有处理方法。,(3)好像这个问题没有处理方法。,_ no solution to,this problem.,It seems as if there is,It seemed as if she had been to America from her words.,48/52,例句,All,students can,not,go to key university after they graduate from middle school.不是全部学生中学毕业后都能上重点大学。,2.,all.not=not all.,并非都,原句,All,hope was,not,lost.不是全部希望都破灭了。(B1P26),49/52,仿写,依据汉语意思完成英文句子。,说明,all,both,each,always,every及every合成词与not 连用时表部分否定。,(1)不是全部学生都经过了考试。,_ have passed the exam.,Not all the students,50/52,(2)并不是每个人都像你那么自私。,_ is as selfish as you.,Not everyone,(3)不是你们两个都有机会去美国。,_ have the opportunity to go to America.,Both of you cant,51/52,Thank You!,52/52,
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