如何记单词高中英语开学第一课.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,如何记单词高中英语开学第一课,A,n,unforgettable,experience,A,five,-day,training,Unity is strength/victory.,Facing the difficulty,we should never give up.,A,five,-day,military,training,T,eamwork,large,in size,a beautiful school,with,.,Whats your first,impression,（印象）,of,Huidong,High School?,such.that,a place,where,realize ones dream,make progress,（实现梦想）,Lianhua,High School is a place _I will spend 3 years.It is large_.Besides,it has a beautiful campus(校园)_trees and flowers.It is _a good school _I like it a lot.,I hope,I can make _and,_ my dream here,.,progress,where,in size,with,such,that,My school,realize,Self-introduction,It is our first time to meet,each other,so,it is necessary,for us to,make a self,-,introduction.,Self-introduction,I like/love/enjoy（doing sth）.,I,am fond of,.,I,am interested in,My hobby is./My hobbies are.,.is my favorite,.,I am a person,who.,.,Hobbies,Name,Age,I am./My name is,Im 17 years old.,Im,a 17-year-old girl,/boy,.,qualities,Self-introduction,Hello,everyone.Im _and I,graduated from,_.As a,17-year-old,boy/girl,I,m fond of,_.,In my free time,I,spend,much time,in,_.,In a word,Im a person who_.,(doing sth),Consolidation,make great progress.,realize ones dream,sb,be interested in,sth,graduate from.,introduceto./make a self-introduction,sb,spend,time,in doing sth.,be fond of.,do well in/be good at,in a word,realize,ones dream,make,progress,in,my free time,a,17-year old,boy,It is necessary for sb to do sth,English learning:A big challenge,or a piece of cake?,学习理念,:study theory,passive,learning,要我学,active,learning,我要学,Enjoy losing face,Advice,on learning English,相信自己能学好英语，不要轻言,放弃。课前预习课,后复习不是作业，是一种习惯。,2,、上课,眼到,、,口到,、,手到,、,心到,，,积极,参与课堂活动,。坚决抵制哑巴英语。,4,、,早读,声音一定要,响亮,。给自己规定任务。,6,、作业,认真按时独立,完成。,5,、多,背诵,一些好文章和好句子。,3,、多听、多读、多写、多练。,7,、及时解决疑难,当天问题当天解决,。,一套作业本,（听写本，作业本，作文本）,一本纠错本,（,错题档案，高考状元的葵花宝典）,一本笔记本,（至少够一学期用）,一本字典,一篇,课文,（每个单元阅读部分）,或者一本易被作文,（每周一篇）,学习要求五个一,今天我,背单词,了吗？,今天我,完成作业,了吗？,今天我,预习,了吗？,今天我,复习,了吗？,今天我,大声朗读,了吗？,今天我,阅读,了吗？,今天我,听录音,了吗？,今天我试着,用英语交流,了吗？,英语学习一日常规,记忆妙法,1.,想要单词不写错，语音这关还得过；,读音规律掌握好，拼写这关少差错。,语音记忆法,2.,记单词要五到，眼嘴手脑齐开炮；,读写背默各几遍，词形词义自然现。,“五到”记忆法,3.,记过单词莫靠边，几天之后再看看；,似忘非忘又温习，反反复复印心间。,循环记忆法,4.,单词多了别心烦，分片分组来攻占；,五个一组先吃掉，几组连成一大片。,分组记忆法,5.,结合词组句子记，有情有景有意义；,重点段落需背诵，理解深刻有乐趣。,理解记忆法,6.,分类归纳便于记，同类词汇放一起；,Bike,、,plane,和,jeep,，归到交通工具里。,归纳记忆法,7.,同义近义反义词，辨析对比来记忆；,比较对照才开窍，印象深刻记得牢。,对比记忆法,8.,单词长了容易忘，卡片纸条来帮忙；,Mathematics,不好记，纸条贴到,数学,上。,卡片记忆法,9.,构词法，要学习，前缀，后缀，有规律；,转换常把词类变，合成本是二和一。,构词法记忆,10.,课外读物有情趣，单词复现便于记；,只要坚持常阅读，一举几得大有益。,阅读记忆法,What do you think is the most important part in English learning?,Grammar?,Sentences?,Listening?,Reading?,Writing?,Speaking?,Vocabulary?,Vocabulary！,“Without grammar,very little can be conveyed(传达);without vocabulary,nothing can be conveyed.”,D.A.Wilkins,（著名语言学家）,How to recite words,efficiently?,记忆单词的方法：,一、读音规则法,二、分类对比记忆法,三、联想记忆法,四、构词记忆法,五、其他一些方法,一、读音规则法记单词：,我们知道 英语总共有,26个字母,，,48个音标,，,其实每个字母或字母组合都发固定的音；反过来，每个音标都是由固定的字母或字母组合来发音的。,比如，a 一般发/e/,/,/,/,/:/,Late,hand,about,what,fast,O 一般发/,/U:/,/,/,/,Note,who,love,today,hot,优点：,记得快，多，朗朗就上口,缺点：,记形不义，语音要相对比较标准才可以,二、分类对比记忆法：,其实这是一种大家自不自觉都在使用的一种方法,大家从初中开始肯定就发现了,See-sea,right-write,meet-meat,too-two,study-learn,see-look-watch,good-well-nice,之间的区别与联系吧？,只有这样将知识归类对比，我们记得才会深刻，,那到底要怎样分类对比呢？,1、同义词,2、反义词,3、同音词,4、同类词,5、同源词,6、同形词,choose/select,seize/catch/grab/grasp,同义词,反义词,Success/failure,Increase/decrease,同类词：,Vegetable:,tomato;potato;carrot;cabbage,mushroom,cucumber,同源词：,Employ,Employ,er,Employ,ee,employ,ment,v,雇佣,n 雇佣者，雇主,n 雇员,n 雇佣,同形词：,appear/appeal,Attitude/altitude,三、联想记忆法,n,候选人,n,救护车,v,犹豫,v,暗杀,n,服饰,candidate,ambulance,hesitate,assassinate,costume,三、联想记忆法,n,候选人,n,救护车,v,犹豫,v,暗杀,n,服饰,能(can)做(did),能,吃(ate),的人是,候选人,俺们(am)不,(bu)能(lan)死(ce),赶快去叫,救护车,他(he)坐(sit),下来,吃饭(ate),时,犹豫,了下,两只,驴(ass,ass,),在,里面(in)吃(ate),东西时被,暗杀,了,花费(cost)你(u)我(me),的钱去买,服饰,三、联想记忆法,n,候选人,n,救护车,v,犹豫,v,暗杀,n,服饰,candidate,ambulance,hesitate,assassinate,costume,优点：,记得快，牢，对记意思特别有帮助,缺点：,容易造成读音错误,Derivation派生法,Compound 合成法,Conversion 转化法,四、构词记忆法,派生法,Derivation,派,生,法,前缀,后缀,否定前缀,其他前缀,名词后缀,形容词后缀,副词后缀,动词后缀,常见的四种否定前缀：,Un-,in/im/il/ir-,dis-,mis-,前缀,常见的四种否定前缀：,Un-,in/im/il/ir-,dis-,mis-,前缀,其他前缀：,前缀,其他前缀：,前缀,其他前缀：,前缀,后缀,后缀,表示,人和物,的名词后缀,2.,抽象,名词和,集体,名词后缀,3.,形容词,后缀,4.,副词,后缀,5.,动词,后缀,-er,-or,-eer,-ess,-ician,-ist,-age,-ure,-ity,-ment,-ion,-ism,-y,-al,-ness,-ship,-hood,-ance,-th,-dom,-,able,-al,-ant,-ent,-ic,-ical,-ish,-ive,-ful,-less,-ous,-y,-ed,-en,-ern,-ly,-ly,-ward,-wards,-ate,-en,-fy,-ish,-ize,Compound,合成法,把,两个或两个以上,的词合成一个新词,这种构词的方法叫做,合成法,1.直接写在一起。,2.用连字符(-)连接。,3.由两个分开的词构成。,over,come,four,-legged,he,-goat,she,-wolf,mean,while,五、其它记忆法,1.只记元音,2.情景记忆法,1.只记元音,separate,animal,dependence,eaae,aia,eeee 都是e,2.情景记忆法,“词不离句，句不离段”,Eg.He,received,the invitation,but he didnt want to,accept,it.,这就是为什么我们上课都会给大家例子的原因。,s,e,p,a,r,a,t,e,a,n,i,m,a,l,d,e,p,e,nd,e,nc,e,我们共学了五种记忆方法,但是，,并不是学了这些方法之后就可以一劳永逸了,前面讲的只是背词的战略，,我们还需要背词的策略。,记单词策略,我们先来看下,艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线,人的记忆规律：,1.遗忘速度先快后慢、遗忘量先大后小,2.24小时内忘得最多,所以我们应该：,1.在背完单词的24小时之内开始复习。,2.复习时间先密后疏。,间隔复习时间为,1，2，4，7，14，28,天，今天记忆或学习了五个生词，明天必须复习（为第1天）；后天还须复习（为第2天）；间隔一天再复习（为第4天）；间隔二天再复习（为第7天）；间隔六天再复习（为第14天）；间隔十三天再复习（为第28天）,以一个月为周期:第一周复习四次，第二周一次，两周后又一次;以后每个月一次。,3.要有能够记住的信心。,4.每次记忆时间不要太长，分散时间。,5.记忆要有目的，精力高度集中。,May you succeed in reciting words!,Attitude is everything!,Practice makes perfect!,A happy English learner!,Thank you!,