新视野大学英语B3U7BillGates.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit 7 Bill Gates,1/41,Warm-up Questions,Can you think of anyone who has changed the world?,Thomas Edison,爱迪生,2/41,Alexander Bell,电话之父：贝尔,Karl Benz,汽车之父：本茨,3/41,Bill Gates,4/41,Mark Zuckerberg,Social Network,社交网络,5/41,Warm-up Questions,What do you know about Bill Gates?Some key words.,The worlds richest person,Funder of Microsoft,Drop out of Harvard,Computer revolution,Charity:,Bill&Melinda Gates Foundation,Workaholic,【,工作狂,6/41,7/41,Text Skimming,Part,Para.,Main Idea,1,1,General introduction about Bill Gates.,2,2-6,Gates personal traits to illustrate why he succeeded,3,7-11,Gates personal development,4,12,Conclusion,8/41,Passage Analysis,“When I was 19,I,caugh,t,sight of,the future and,based,my career,on,what I saw.I,turned out,to have been right.”,“我,19,岁看到了未来，并将我所见当做我事业基点，结果证实我是正确。”,1.catch sight of:,看见；发觉,-Tom,caught sight of,a bus slowing down,before the shop.,9/41,Key Words or Phrases,“When I was 19,I,caught sight of,the future and,based,my career,on,what I saw.I,turned out,to have been right.”,2.baseon:,基于，以,为依据,-Alice always,bases,her opinions,on,facts.,-Alices opinions,are always based on,facts.,10/41,Key Words or Phrases,“When I was 19,I,caught sight of,the future and,based,my career,on,what I saw.I,turned out,to have been right.”,3.turn out:,生产；结果是；原来是,-The factory can,turn out,100 cars a day.,-It was cloudy this morning,but it,turned out,fine.,11/41,Key Words or Phrases,40 billion:400,亿,100,000,000,000,000,Trillion,billion,million,thousand,Eg.3,452,700/1,101,101,101,Great minds think alike.,英雄所见略同,星际迷航（,Star Trek,）,12/41,Key Words or Phrases,4.dominate(over):,vt.vi.,支配；占优势,-A great man can,dominate,(over)others by force of character.,-The strong usually,dominate,(over)the weak.,Hacker,黑客,Understate his impact on,淡化他对,影响,13/41,Key Words or Phrases,Stem from,：起源于,All my problems,stem from,drink.,At times,:,有时；偶然,At a time/at one time/at this time/at the time,The lift can hold 13 people _.,It seemed like a good idea _.,We have no more information available _.,_Ilet thesincereloveslip beforemyeyes.,Keys:at a time,一次；,at the time,在那时，过去；,at this time,现在；,at one time,曾经，过去,14/41,Key Words or Phrases,High-voltage,brilliance,drive and competitiveness,才华横溢、冲劲十足、争强好胜,CEO,=,Chief Executive Officer,首席执行官,Everything and everyone around him is,charged,with 10,000 volts of electricity.(Para.2),5.c,h,arge:,n,.,vt.,使充电,;,控告,;,对,索费,-He,was charged with,murder.,-He,charged,me fifty dollars,for,the book.,-Alex had forgotten to,charge,the battery.,15/41,Key Words or Phrases,The schedule he keeps is one hint,as to,what he,expects from,his employees.(Para.2),6.as to:,关于；就,而论,-,As to,the journey,we must decide as soon as possible.,-I have not yet decided,as to,where to go.,Expect from/of,：,期望,e.g.The whole family expects great things,of him.,16/41,Key Words or Phrases,Conservation,of time,energy,and focus are his,hallmarks,.,Conservation,n.,节约；保护,The projects aimed at promoting,energy conservation,.,Their main concern is,wildlife conservation,.,Hallmark,n.,特征，标识,The horse face is his hallmark.,17/41,Key Words or Phrases,getting the,maximum,amount of work possible out of every minute.,充分利用每一分钟，最大程度展开工作,Maximum,adj./n.,最多，最大程度,They hope to get the,maximum profit,.,The bus can carry,a maximum,of,60 people.,In high gear,全力以赴，高速运转,18/41,Key Words or Phrases,On the subject of,travel:,说到，包括,Now that were,on the subject of,money,do you remember you owe me$10?,Fly,commercial,or by charter jet,坐普通民航飞机,/,包机,19/41,Key Words or Phrases,and,in the interest of,time,he never checks his baggage.(Para.4),7.in the interest(s)of:,为了,.,利益,-It is,in your own interests,to be honest.,-,In the interest of,safety,please fasten your seat belts.,Workaholic,工作狂,20/41,Key Words or Phrases,his incredible“,multitasking,”ability,难以置信“多任务操作”能力,multiple frames,that,sequence,data,streaming in,from the Internet,多重窗口,以编排从因特网上,不停接收,数据,21/41,Key Words or Phrases,He,bats out,a hundred or more e-mail messages a day.,Bat out,:,急忙写出（俚语）,We were able to,bat out,three new items in an hour.,He doesnt address anyone,by name,or,hand out,too much praise,评名字,/,分发,I knew him,by name,only.,The Red Cross,handed out,medicine and tents to the homeless people.,22/41,Key Words or Phrases,looking to make clear a,vague,statement.,Vague,adj.,不清楚，含糊,He was rather,vague,about the reasons why he never finished school.,23/41,Key Words or Phrases,You,had better,just adjust to it because,theres no use,trying to beat him.,There/It is no good/sense/point,doing,sth,It is no use,crying over split milk.,There is no sense,debating with him.,24/41,Key Words or Phrases,He has been,deadly,for competitors trying to,claw their way into,the market.,他一直是那些企图挤进这个市场竞争对手死敌,Deadly,adj.,致命,A deadly poison/weapon,Claw ones way,:,艰难地走到,He claw his way forward inch by inch.,25/41,Key Words or Phrases,Bill Gates,Workaholic code writer and competitor,Paul allen,保罗,艾伦,Dreamy visionary,26/41,Key Words or Phrases,MITS,位仪表和自动系统企业,Altair,计算机品牌名,Apple,Commodore,柯摩多尔,Tandy,坦迪企业,Ed Roberts,Father of the first,PC-Altair 8800,27/41,28/41,Key Words or Phrases,Although MITS soon,folded,Microsoft had already attracted new customers(Para.9),8.fold:,vi.,倒闭；折叠,-The company,folded,three months later,.,-He,folded up,the letter and put it into the envelope.,29/41,Key Words or Phrases,IBM,：,国际商用机器企业,IBM PC,：,IBM,个人电脑,MS-DOS,：微软磁盘操作系统,Bundle,v.,捆绑,Its cheaper to buy software,bundled,with a PC than separately.,30/41,Key Words or Phrases,It has,mushroomed,to nearly 18,000 employees and$6 billion in profits(Para.11),9.mushroom:,vi,.,快速增加；采蘑菇,-New housing estates have,mushroomed,on the edge of the town,.,-The town,mushroomed into,a city.,31/41,Key Words or Phrases,and,giving,his money,away,(Para.12),10.give away:,vi,.,赠予；泄露；分发,-John,gave,all his possessions,away,and became a monk.,-To,give away,is better than to pass away.,-Please dont,give,the secret,away,.,32/41,Key Words or Phrases,Microsoft Explorer,微软浏览器,Dream Works SKG,：梦工厂,How to train your dragon,33/41,Text Structure Analysis,(The Main Idea),How Bill Gates achieved great success and why.,Why?,Personal traits.,How?,Personal development.,34/41,Part 1,(Para.1),Part 2,(Paras.2-6),Part 3,(Paras.7-11),Part 4,(Para.12),A description of Gates great success,Why?Personal traits.,How?History of the development.,Prediction of his future,Text Structure Analysis,(Framework of the text),35/41,Reading and Writing Skills,(Writing Skills),A General Statement Supported by Details,This passage is a third-person narrative about Bill Gates.,Two basic writing techniques,are used:general-specific and time sequence.,36/41,A General Statement Supported by Details,Example:Para.5,Another trait that makes him so unusual is his incredible“multitasking”ability,.At this desk,he works on,two computers,one with multiple frames that sequence data streaming in from the Internet,and the other handling the hundreds of e-mail messages and letters he receives.,He may even review,data while conducting a meeting using a videophone.,37/41,Reading and Writing Skills,(Chronological Order),Sentences with time markers:,1),When Bill Gates was in the sixth grade.,(Para.7),2)In early 1975,at the age of 19,while at Harvard.,(Para.8),3)In 1976,Gates began licensing,(Para.9),4)In 1980,IBM invited Microsoft to write.Throughout the 1980s.By 1995,(Para.10),5)Today the Microsoft campus is.,(Para.11),6)Gates hopes to still be running Microsoft for another 10 years.,(Para.12),38/41,Reading and Writing Skills,(Reading Skill),How to identify the writers purpose?,Purpose:,informational?Persuasive?Or for entertainment?,Questions,:What is the text about?,What does the author want to tell us?,Full of facts?Statistics?Opinions?Story?,Is the language technical,light and simple,or judgmental?,39/41,Post-reading Activities,(Discussion),Topic:,Talk about“What make a great man?”,40/41,Post-reading Activities,(Assignments),Task-based activity:,Please search for materials online about,your role model,so that you can describe your role model in detail to your classmates.,2.Written work,Please write a composition on the topic“,I Have a Dream.”,Your writing should be no less than 150 words.,41/41,