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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,高考中的核心考点,教材中的基础考点,1/66,.高考单词,识记思索利用,1,关键词汇,_,n,巧合，恰巧,_,n,伴侣；陪同,_,adj,.乐观，抱乐观看法,curious,adj,.好奇，求知欲强,_,n,好奇心；求知欲,_,ad,v,.好奇地；奇怪地,coincidence,companion,optimistic,curiosity,curiously,2/66,_,n,大笔钱，财富；运气,_,adj,.幸运,_,ad,v,.幸运地,_,n,联络,connect,v,连接；把,联络起来,_,adj,.相连，关联,_,n,处罚,punish,v,t,.处罚,_,n,警告,warn,v,警告，提醒,inspire,v,t,.启迪，赋予灵感；激励，鼓舞,_,adj,.受到启示,_,adj,.鼓舞人心,_,n,灵感；鼓舞人心人(或事物),fortune,fortunate,fortunately,connection,connected,punishment,warning,inspired,inspiring,inspiration,3/66,discourage,v,t,.使气馁；劝阻,_,adj,.泄气,_,adj,.令人泄气,_,n,泄气，气馁,_,adj,.各种各样,variety,n,(同一事物)不一样种类；各种样式,_,v,改变；不一样,apply,v,i,.申请,v,t,.使用，应用；涂，敷，施,_,n,应用，利用；申请，申请表；涂抹，外敷,_,n,申请人,discouraged,discouraging,discouragement,various,vary,application,applicant,4/66,2,常考词汇,preserve,v,t,._,curse,n,_,v,t,._,jewel,n,_,valley,n,_,lord,n,_,riddle,n,_,sex,n,_,female,adj,._,n,_,data(,pl,.)_,保留，保护，保持,诅咒；咒骂,诅咒；咒骂,宝石，珠宝饰物,山谷，峡谷,勋爵，贵族，大臣，封建领主,谜,性别,雌性；女(性),女子；雌性动物,数据，资料,5/66,用所给单词适当形式填空,1Im sure the new computer system will meet all your _(require),2Listen，this is your last _(warn)!If you make the same mistake again，youll lose your job.,3I am writing _(apply)for it for the simple reason that I love reading and I own a large number of books.,(重庆，书面表示),4His _(devote)to his wife and family moved us deeply.,5_(which)you buy，there is a sixmonth guarantee.,requirements,warning,to apply,devotion,Whichever,6/66,6Listening to his _ speech，we were _ to make great efforts.It gave us not only hope but also _.(inspire),7The _ boy looked at the box _ and then he opened it out of _.(curious),8_，I won the award.It was without doubt a small _ to me.(fortunate),9She was arrested and got _.Her _ is to perform 20 hours a week of public service for a year.(punish),10On the wall at the _ is a sign which says“No _”，meaning that we mustnt _ the room.(enter),inspiring,inspired,inspiration,curious,curiously,curiosity,Fortunately,fortune,punished,punishment,entrance,Entry,enter,7/66,【联想积累】,词根,“,serve,”,家族,conserve,v,t,.保留；保守,deserve,v,t,.应受，值得,observe,v,t,.观察；恪守,preserve,v,t,.保留，保护,reserve,v,t,.保留；预定,8/66,单复数意义不一样词聚集合,content内容contents目录,art艺术arts文科,arm手臂arms武器,brain脑袋brains脑力,custom风俗customs海关,9/66,“,联络,”,惯用词集锦,connect,v,t,.连接，使联络,connection,n,联络,relate,v,t,.使联络，包括,contact,v,t,.&,n,联络，接触,touch,v,t,.&,n,接触，包括,10/66,介词,“,to,”,表示比较,be superior to优于，好于,be inferior to劣于，次于,be senior to比大/年长,be junior to比小/年幼,be prior to在之前，居先,11/66,“,同事，搭档，伴侣,”,知多少,partner搭档，合作人，搭档,fellow同伙，同事，家伙,comrade同志，搭档,companion同伴，伴侣,colleague同事，同僚,associate同事，搭档,12/66,开心词场,关键单词串记,Inspired,by curiosity，the,outgoing,explorer is always,optimistic,，brave and,scientific,.He has made many,explorations.Fortunately,，they are,applied,to many fields，such as,voyage.,13/66,.重点短语,识记思索利用,1,be,形容词介词,be curious _对,好奇,be fit _ 适合；胜任,2,动词副词/介词,come_偶遇,pay _ 成功；带来好结果；还清(债务),result _ 造成，结果是,look up _ 敬仰,about,for,across,off,in,to,14/66,3,其它,_ ones dream实现某人梦想,_ill生病,_ connection with 与,相联络,get in touch _ 与,取得联络,a great deal_ 很多，大量,rather _ 而不是,be in control_.掌管，控制,live/realize,fall,in,with,of,than,of,15/66,用左栏所给短语适当形式填空,1We are always told to mind our own business and not to _ what other people are doing.,2The athlete got a gold medal at the London Olympic Games，and all his efforts _.,3You are the most energetic woman Ive ever _.,4Continued stress may _ mental illness.,5Bring some medicine with you in case you _ while you are away on holiday.,be curious about,paid off,come across,result in,fall ill,16/66,6A man_ the murder is being questioned by the police.,7There has been some violence after the match，but the police are now_ the situation.,8Last night，their house was broken into._，they suffered heavy losses.,in connection with,in control of,As a result,17/66,【联想积累】,“,寻找，搜寻,”,个个清,look for寻找,search for搜寻,seek for寻找,hunt for搜寻，寻找,18/66,“,as.as,”,短语集锦,as far as 至于；远至,as well as 也，和，还,as long as 只要,as soon as 一就,as much as 和差不多,as good as和几乎一样,19/66,“,known,”,短语面面观,be known for以闻名,be known as 作为闻名,be known to为熟知,be known by被所知,20/66,.经典句式,识记思索利用,原句背诵感悟,1He too visited the tomb，,only to catch,a high fever the next day.他也去了陵墓，结果第二天就发高烧。,2,What is certain,，though，,is that,the curse of the mummyremains a riddle to this day.,但有一点能够必定是，,“,木乃伊诅咒,”,至今仍是个谜。,3.,it was,his high scores on the psychological tests,that,finally won him the status of Chinas first astronaut.,他各项心理测试所得高分最终为他赢得了中国首位宇航员身份。,21/66,句型公式仿写,1only to do.结果,(表示出乎意料),She came home excitedly，_ nobody was in.她兴奋地回到家里，却发觉一个人也没有。,2what引导主语从句,_ he didnt turn up at such an important meeting.,使我们最诧异是他没有参加这么主要会议。,3it is/was.that.强调句,_ Russia rather than England_ won the bid for the World Cup.,是俄罗斯而不是英国赢得了年世界杯主办权,only to find,What surprised us was that,It was,that,22/66,【联想积累】,主语从句全掌握,(1)主语从句在复合句中作主句主语，引导主语从句词有that，whether，who，what，which，whoever，whatever，whichever，when，where，why，how等。,(2)有时为了使句子结构平衡，防止“头重脚轻”，惯用it作形式主语，而把从句放在后面。It depends on the climate whether they are going shopping today.,23/66,1,curious,adj,.,好奇；求知欲强,In high school，I became,curious,about the computer，and built my first website.,(北京，阅读A),在中课时我对电脑感到好奇，并建立了我第一个网站。,A,单,词,点,睛,高考必备词汇,精讲精练,24/66,(1)be curious about对,感到好奇,be curious to do.极想做,(2)curiosity,n,好奇心；求知欲,meet/satisfy ones curiosity满足某人好奇心,from/out of curiosity出于好奇,with curiositycuriously,ad,v,.好奇地,25/66,单句语法填空/写作句式训练,The woman in the shop had looked at them _ curiosity.,He is curious _(know)some news about Change3.,Ryle accepted more out of _(curious)than anything else.,Dont be too curious _ things youre not supposed to know.,26/66,They help us understand science subjects better and _ about scientific discoveries.,(浙江，书面表示),他们帮助我们更加好了解科学课程，激发我们对于科学探索好奇心。,答案,withto knowcuriosityabout,arouse our curiosity,27/66,2,connection,n,联络；连接；联运,In the past two decades，however，continued,connection,with and dependence on family，thanks to cell phones，email and social media，have increased significantly.,然而，在过去二十年里多亏了手机，邮件及社会媒体，对家庭连续联络与依赖有了巨大提升。,in connection with和,相关,connect.to/with与,连接,be connected to/with 和,有联络,28/66,单句语法填空/写作句式训练,What is the authors tone when he discusses the _(connect)between scientists research and babies play？,(浙江，阅读C),The two towns _(connect)by a railway，which is so convenient.,She is connected _ a noble family.,29/66,I am writing to you _ connection with your job application.,In all，I think studying English by activities，_，is a better method.,总之，我认为经过活动，尤其是与最近事情有联络活动学习英语是一个很好方法。,答案,connection,are connected,with,in,especially in connection with recent things,30/66,3,disturb,v,打搅，扰乱；干扰；妨碍,When a tomb is opened，fresh air,disturbs,the viruses.,一旦打开陵墓，外界新鲜空气就搅动了这些病毒。,be disturbed about因,而感到心神不安,It disturbs sb to do.做,打搅某人,disturbing,adj,.引发烦恼；令人不安,31/66,单句语法填空/写作句式训练,Joe forced a smile，but underneath he was a little _(disturb),There was something about him she found _.,Find a quiet，warm，comfortable room where you wont _.,“Oh，Im really sorry_Well do as you say.”My neighbor said politely.,“噢，很抱歉打搅你们了，我们会按照你说去做”，我邻居礼貌地说到。,答案,disturbeddisturbingbe disturbed,to have disturbed you,32/66,4,requirement,n,要求，要求；必要条件；需要,Students must meet all of the following,requirements,.,学生必须符合全部以下要求。,(四川，阅读A),33/66,单句语法填空/写作句式训练,They required that the work _(finish)on time.,His house requires _(repair),We require him _(tell)us the truth.,Practice makes perfect.To learn English well _.,熟能生巧，学好英语需要大量训练。,Changing this situation _ on the part of everyone.,(安徽，书面表示),改变这种情况需要每一个人相当大努力。,答案,(should)be finished,to be repaired/repairing,to tell,requires a lot of practice,requires considerable effort,34/66,5,desire,n,渴望，欲望，渴求；渴望人或物,vt,.,希望得到，想要,From the earliest ages，they,desire,to help others，to share information and to participate in achieving common goals.,(江苏，阅读B),从早年开始，他们渴望去帮助他人，分享信息，并参加实现共同目标。,35/66,have a desire for sth,/to do sth 渴望得到某物/,做,satisfy ones desire满足某人愿望,at ones desire照某人希望；应某人要求,desire to do.希望做,desire sb to do.希望某人做某事,【尤其提醒】desire后接宾语从句、同位语从句或表语从句时，从句中使用,“,should动词原形,”,，should可省略。,36/66,单句语法填空/单句改错,From the earlier stages，they desire _(help)others，to share information and to participate in achieving common goals.,(江苏，阅读D),He desired me _(inform)her that he had made his peace with God.,His friendly warnings have caused the _(desire)response.,Anyone desires to vote must come to the meeting.,I desire that these letters would be burnt after my death.,答案,to help,to inform,desired,desires,desiring或desires前加who或Anyone,Whoever,would,should,37/66,6,apply,vt,.&,vi.,涂；应用(,use,)；使用；申请,In 1998，he,applied,to be a member of Project 921，which is now called,Shenzhou,.1998年，他申请成为“921”计划即现名,“,神舟,”,计划组员。,apply to sb for.向,申请,apply for申请；请求,apply sth to sth 将某物应用于某物；把,涂抹到,apply to适用,(to为介词),apply oneself to专心致志于,application,n,C,&,U,请求；申请；申请书；申请表；利用；应用；适用,38/66,【尤其提醒】,(1)表示,“,申请做某事,”,，用apply to do sth。,(2)application作,“,申请书,”,解，假如说什么样申请书，后面用介词for或to，而不用介词of。,39/66,单句语法填空,/单句改错/,写作句式训练,She applied herself to _(learn)English.,The new technology，if _ (apply)to rice growing，will help increase the grain output.,He had applied for the university.,He applied himself to study English.,I could _ fund to lend a hand to my rural peer group.,我能够申请2 000元基金去帮助农村同龄人。,答案,learning,applied,for,to,study,studying,apply for the 2,000,yuan,40/66,1,fortune,n,大笔钱，财富；运气，好运,B,常考必会词汇,了解识别,have good,/bad fortune运气好/,不好,seek ones fortune寻找致富及成功之路,make a/ones fortune发财,try ones fortune碰运气,41/66,单句语法填空/写作句式训练,Nowadays there are still many young people_(seek)their fortune in big cities.,By investing wisely she made _ good fortune.,These two brothers decided to go to America to try_ fortune.,Actually，English knowledge is _.,实际上，英语知识是一个财富。,答案,seeking,a,their,a kind of fortune,42/66,2,content,n,内容；所容纳之物；目录；满足,adj,.,满足，满意,vt,.,使,满足，使,安心,(1)to ones hearts content 心满意足，尽情地,(2)be content to do sth 乐于做某事,be content with 满足于,(3)content oneself with 满足于，对,感到满足,43/66,单句语法填空,The Smiths are content _(live)a simple life.,She contented _ (her)with what she had achieved.,My friend is quite content _ his new job.,The _(content)of his suitcase are doubtful.,答案,to live,herself,with,contents,44/66,3,inspire,v,激励，鼓舞；激起；唤起；启示,inspire sb to do sth 勉励某人做某事,inspire sb with.inspire sth in sb 激起(唤起)(某人)(感情、思想等),45/66,单句语法填空/写作句式训练,A good leader inspires confidence _ his or her followers.,I was inspired _(work)harder than ever before.,_ is that he works day in and day out.,令我们最感到鼓舞是他夜以继日地工作。,答案,in,to work,What inspires us most,46/66,1,result in,vi,.,(作为结果)发生；产生；结果；造成,If breathed in，they can,result in,illness or even death.,假如这些病毒被人体吸入，它们就可能造成疾病甚至死亡。,短,语,点,拨,result from由,造成；因,发生,as a result结果,as a result of作为,结果；因为,without result毫无结果地,47/66,单句语法填空,Large crowds of tourists will result _ traffic jams.,The problems resulted _ past mistakes.,He has tried very hard to find a job，until now _ result.,答案,in,from,without,48/66,2,be in control,(,of sth,)控制着(某物)，掌管,Enemy forces,are in control of,the city.,敌军控制着这座城市。,in the control of受,管理,beyond ones control超出某人控制范围,be under control处于控制之下,out of control失控；无法管理,lose control of无法控制,take control of控制，取得对,控制,49/66,单句改错/写作句式训练,The club is in control of him.,In the West，people feel more in the control of their own lives.,Just now，the football was very wonderful.I was too excited _.,刚才，足球太精彩了，我激动得无法控制自己。,答案,in后加the,去掉control前the,to control myself,50/66,3,pay off,带来好结果；成功；偿清，付清；辞退，遣散，买通,This work is starting to,pay off,.,这项工作开始有结果。,(北京，阅读C),pay up付清全部欠款,pay back偿还；报复,pay for付钱；付出代价；为某事吃苦头,pay a visit访问，造访,pay attention to注意；专心于，倾听,51/66,单句语法填空/写作句式训练,Would we pay any more attention _ a kitemark？,(上海，阅读C),So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the notforprofit Panda Base，where ticket money helps pay _ research.,Youll sooner or later be paid _ for what you are doing now.,52/66,I managed to get to the top of the company，and the ten years of my hard work finally paid _.,As a student，we _ which we develop in our study.,(四川，书面表示),作为学生，我们应该多注意我们学习中养成习惯。,答案,to,for,back,off,should pay more attention to our habits,53/66,4,rather than,宁愿,而不愿,；而不是,；与其,倒不如,However，Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority,rather than,be rude to that person by arguing with him or her.,当收到当权人指令时，墨西哥人可能会用缄默而不是用和他/她争吵粗鲁方式作出回应。,54/66,(1)would rather do.than do.would do.rather than do.宁愿做,而不愿做,prefer to do.rather than do.宁愿做,而不愿做,(2)would rather 从句，宁愿,(从句中用普通过去时表示与现在、未来事实相反虚拟，用过去完成时表示与过去事实相反假设),55/66,单句语法填空/写作句式训练,It could be anythinggardening，cooking，music，sportsbut whatever it is，make sure its a relief from daily stress rather _ another thing to worry about.,(全国,，语法填空),We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite，_ than divide us.,(浙江，8),The boy prefers _(play)rather than _(study),56/66,I would rather you _(come)tomorrow.,After all，all kids prefer to be praised _.,毕竟，全部孩子喜欢表彰而不是批评。,答案,than,rather,to play；study,came,rather than be scolded,57/66,5,look up,(在词典、参考书中)查阅,Once I,look up,something on the Internet，I dont need to keep all the details for future use.,一旦我在互联网上查找一些东西，我没有必要为了未来使用而保留全部细节。,58/66,look back on/at回想；回顾,look down on/upon轻视；看不起,look forward to(doing)sth期望/期待(做)某事,look into观察；调查,look on.as把,看作,look out(for)当心；留神；提防,look through浏览；仔细查看,59/66,介、副词填空/单句改错,Please look _ your drawer and see if my English dictionary is there.,I wrote a letter of complaint，and the airline have promised to look _ the matter.,Every student should look _ all new words in his dictionary each day.,I am looking forward to see you.,答案,through,into,up,see,seeing,60/66,1He too visited the tomb，,only to catch,a high fever the next day.他也去了陵墓，结果第二天就发高烧。,句 式 透 析,only to do.,“,不料,，反而,，结果却,”,，是动,词不定式作结果状语，表示意料不到情况，有时前面也,可不加only；而现在分词作结果状语表示,“,自然而然结,果,”,。,61/66,单句语法填空,George returned after the war，only _(tell)that his wife had left him.,Anxiously，she took the dress out of the package and tried it on，only _(find)it didnt fit.,More children in Beijing will reach school age next year，_(create)a shortage of primary school teachers in the capital.,62/66,He was busy in writing a report，only _(stop)to have a cigarette.,It rained heavily in the south，_(cause)serious flooding in several provinces.,答案,to be told,to find,creating,stopping,causing,63/66,2.,it was,his high scores on the psychological tests,that,finally won him the status of Chinas first astronauts.,他各项心理测试所得高分最终为他赢得了中国首位宇航员身份。,(1)强调句型基本结构为：It is,/was被强调部分that/,who其它部分(若被强调是人，可用that或who；若被强调部分是其它时，一律用that)。另外要注意：强调句型不能用来强调谓语动词，对谓语动词强调普通是在动词前加do，does，did。,64/66,(2)强调句普通疑问句结构为：Is,/Was it 被强调部分that/,who.?,(3)强调句特殊疑问句结构为：疑问词is/was itthat.?,(4)对not.until.句型中时间状语(从句)进行强调时结构为：It is/was not until被强调部分that其它部分。,65/66,单句语法填空/写作句式训练,Where did you meet Tom?,It was on the farm _ he worked in the countryside.,It was midnight _ I arrived home.,Where is it _ you met him yesterday?,It is working in teams instead of on my own _.,(湖北，短文写作),是团体合作而不是单打独斗让我脱离烦恼、工作更高效。,答案,where,when,that,that has freed me of trouble and made my work more efficient,66/66,
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