谓语动词要与主语的人称和数保持一致即主语是复数谓市公开课一等奖省赛课微课金奖课件.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,主谓一致,第1页,谓语动词要与主语人称和数保持一致，即主语是复数，谓语也用复数形式，如are,were,have等，主语是单数，谓语要用单数形式，如：is,was,has,works等，如：,The news about the Olympic Games _exciting.,China and Canada _ two of the largest countries.,American Indians _ lived in southern Canada for over 20,000 years.,I _ a student in a senior middle school.,John _ up at six oclock every morning.,A library with five thousand books _ offered to our school.,is,are,have,am,gets,was,第2页,1.1),To say,is one thing;,to do,is another.,2),Reading,English papers and magazines,is helpful to our study of English.,3),Listening,speaking,reading and writing,are four skills for English study.,4),Whether he comes or not,is of no matter.,5),How and why he come to Princteon Newserzy,was an advantual story.,6),When and where to have the meeting,isnt decided.,7),Where to find the plant and what to do with,it are still the problems to settle.,8),Going to bed early and getting up early,is a good habit.,9)What he says and what he does do not agree.,第3页,2.,everyone,everybody,everything,anyone,anybody,anything,no one,nobody,nothing,someone,somebody,something,(none除外)等不定代词及,each,the other,作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，如：,Is everyone here?(对比：All are here.),Nothing in the box is mine.,3.,时间、距离、价格,等度量衡名词及数词作主语，谓语可用单数形式。,Twenty years,is,a long time.,Ten thousand dollars,is,enough.,Two and three,is,five.,第4页,4.,and,连接两个名词前分别有,each,every,no修饰，或many a+名词，,谓语也用单数形式，但其意义为复数，and后面名词前every,each,no还能够省略。,Each actor and(each)actress,was,invited to our school.,Every boy and(every)girl,has,got a toy train.,No teacher and no student,agrees,to have classes on Sunday.,Many a student is interested in the computer.,但两个名词前分别有定冠词变成复数概念时，each放在它们后面作同位语，谓语用复数。,The boy and the girl each,have,their toys.,The driver and his passenger,were,each fined five dollars.,第5页,5.一些以s结尾单数名词，如：,news,physics,mathematics,politics,谓语用单数形式。,The news,is,important.,Physics,is,not easy to learn.,“The Arabian Nights”,is,an interesting book,.,第6页,二.,1.以下名词总是复数，无单数形式，作主语，谓语用复数形式，如：,police,cattle,people,clothes,shorts,trousers,goods,scissors,等,The police are searching for the murderer.,The cattle are eating grass.,All his goods were lost at sea.,2,“and”“bothand”,作主语，谓语用复数。,He and I are classmates.,Both rice and wheat are grown in this part of China.,第7页,三.1,假如and连接两个名词指是同一个人，同一件事或同一概念时，谓语用单数形式，and后面名词没有冠词,，如：,The worker and writer is to give us a talk.,这位工人兼作家要给我们做汇报。,Fruit and cream is not healthy food.,All work and no play makes Jack a dull.,类似还有：,a cup and saucer coffee and milk,a cart and horse meat and potatoes,the needle and threadiron and steel,第8页,2.主语是单数形式，后面有as well as,besides,with,together with,along with,including,like(像)等+名词时，谓语仍用单数形式，,如：,A woman with a baby in her arms was waiting for the bus in the rain.,My sister together with/along with/with/as well as/besides my parents has gone to Beijing.,The book,including ten science stories,sells well.,but(除了以外)，except+名词或代词等，谓语动词与主语数保持一致，,如：,All but he know it.,No one except us knows it.,第9页,3.由eitheror，neithernor，not onlybut also，notbut，or连接两个主语，谓语动词通常和邻近主语一致，,如：,Either the girl or the boy is from Canada.,Not only the door but also the windows are open.,Neither you nor I know the answer.,Not you but I am wrong.(区分：All but I are wrong.“but”除了以外)。,You or he is to take part in the competition.,4.由there或here引发句子，主语又不止一个，谓语通常与邻近主语一致，,如：,There is a pencil box,five books and a note in my school bag.,Here are some envelopes and paper for you.,第10页,5.,all(some,a lot,plenty,any,part,the rest,most,percent,分数，half)+of+名词，谓语动词依据of后面名词决定，假如of后面是可数名词单数或不可数名词，谓语用单数；假如of后面是名词复数，谓语用复数形式，,如：,Half of the apple is rotten.,Half of the apples are rotten.,Half of his income was spent on books.,The rest of the water isnt enough.,Two-thirds of the books are borrowed.,70 percent of the surface of our planet is covered by water.,Lots of damage was caused by the fire.,第11页,6.一些,可数或不可数名词能够和量词,连接，普通情况下只要有量词修饰，谓语动词与量词数保持一致，如：,The whole box of matches is wet.,对比：There are twenty matches left in the box.,There are two bowls of rice on the table.,对比：There is some rice in the bowl.,This kind of books is helpful,Books of this kind are helpful.,第12页,7.一些单复数相同名词，依据详细情况确定，如：,deer,sheep,fish,means,works,等。,The milu deer has returned to China.,More milu deer are being moved to a new large nature park in Shishou in Hubei Province.,Every means is tried to improve teaching.,All such means are unpleasant.,The foreigners are visiting a steel works,There are some iron works near the river.,第13页,8.,集体名词如:group,class,company,government,family,army,enemy,population,team,public,crowd,audience等作主语时，假如强调整体，谓语用单数，假如强调个体，往往译作“人”就用复数,，,比如：The population of the world is still increasing.,Two-thirds of the population here are young people.,My family are music lovers.,My family is not poor any more.,The army is going to remain in this town.,The army have rescued the travelers.,The government is to build new settlements in the north.,The government are holding a meeting to discuss the problems,.,第14页,