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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,基础知识自测,重点词汇讲练,写作句型仿写,1/55,基础知识自测,2/55,一、单词拓展 (A)单词派生,1._,n.,科学,_,n.,科学家,_,adj.,科学,2._,vt.,分析,_,n.,分析,analysis,science,scientist,scientific,analyse,3/55,3._,vt.,污染；弄脏,_,adj.,受污染,_,n.,污染,pollute,polluted,pollution,4._,vt.,命令；指示；教诲,_,n.,指示；教诲,instruct,instruction,4/55,5._,vt.,结束,_,n.,结束;结论,6._,n.,小心;慎重,_,adj.,小心;慎重,cautious,conclude,conclusion,caution,5/55,(B)灵活利用,1.He needed more _(science)experiments to support his theory.,1.形容词作定语。,2.She has come to the _(conclude)that he does not love her at all.,2.名词作宾语。,scientific,conclusion,6/55,3.He fell ill because of eating the _(pollute)seafood.,3.形容词作定语。,4.The _(analyse)of the food showed the presence of poison.,4.名词作主语。,5.Follow the _(instruct)when you operate the machine.,5.名词作宾语。,polluted,analysis,instructions,7/55,1._ 提出,2._ 讲得通；有意义,3._ 使显露；暴露,4._,将,和,联络起来,二、短语翻译,link.to.,put forward,make sense,expose.to,8/55,5._,除,之外,；另外,6._,对,严格,7._得出结论,8._造成；引发,lead to,apart from,(be)strict with,draw a conclusion,9/55,9._ 失去控制,10._受责备,11._,在建设中,12._ 结束,come to an end,out of control,be to blame,be under construction,10/55,John Snow was a well-known physician in London in the 19th century.1 _ famous was he that he even attended Queen Victoria to ease the birth of her 2 _(baby).However，he decided to defeat cholera，a deadly disease at that time when he saw thousands of people 3 _(expose)to it died every time there was an outbreak.,三、语篇填空,So,babies,exposed,11/55,In 1854 when cholera 4 _(break)out，he began to gather information and marked on a map 5 _ all the dead people had lived.He found many people who had drunk 6 _dirty water from the pump died.So he decided that the polluted water carried cholera.,broke,where,the,12/55,He found a woman and 7 _(she)daughter who had the water delivered from the pump every day died of cholera after 8 _(drink)the water.With this extra evidence John Snow announced that the polluted water was 9 _(blame).He suggested the source of all water supplies 10 _(examine)and new methods of dealing with water be found.Finally，“King Cholera”was defeated.,be examined,her,drinking,to blame,13/55,四、语段改错,John Snow is a famous doctor in Londonso,expert,indeed,that he attended Queen Victoria,for her personal physician.But he became,inspiring when he thought about help ordinary,people exposed to cholera.This was the deadly,disease of their day.,was,as,inspired,helping,its,14/55,Neither its cause or its cure was understood.So,many thousand of terrified people died every,time there was the outbreak.John Snow wanted,to face the challenge and to solve this problem.,He knew that cholera would never be controlled,until its cause found.,was,nor,thousands,an,15/55,1.,is was,据上下文可知普通过去时，描述过去发生事情。,2.,for as,表示“作为”。,3.,inspiring inspired,指人“感觉振奋”，用inspired，而不能用inspiring(令人振奋，激励人心)。,4.,help helping,在介词about后,动词help要加上-ing。,5.,their its,指代前面“the deadly disease”，用单数。,16/55,6.,or nor,因neithernor(既不也不)是固定搭配。,7.,thousand thousands,因这里thousands of是非确切数，要加“s”。,8.,the an,指“每次霍乱一暴发”，没有特指，无需用the，outbreak以元音开头，用an。,9.,去掉solve前面to,因前半句已经有“to”了，故to无需重复。,10.,在found前加上was,被动语态，普通过去时，故在found前加上was。,17/55,重点词汇讲练,18/55,1.cure,vt.,治愈;矫正,n.,治愈;疗法；办法(for),原句,Neither its cause nor its,cure,was understood.人们既不知道它病源,也不了解它治疗方法。(B5P2),19/55,例句,Up till now,People have not found an effective,cure,for AIDS.到当前为止,人们还没有找到治疗艾滋病有效方法。,20/55,cure sb.of sth.治好某人(疾病、坏习惯等),a cure for治疗方法药品,搭配,21/55,利用,Her son was addicted to the computer games and she had to _(使他改掉 这个习惯).,The government is finding a cure _ the severe pollution.,cure him of the habit,for,22/55,原句,The second suggested that people,absorb,this disease into their bodies with their meals.第二种看法是人们在吃饭时候把这种病毒引入体内。(B5P2),2.absorb,vt.,吸收；吸引(注意力),23/55,例句,Dark clothes,absorbed,light easily.深色衣服轻易吸光。,搭配,be absorbed in全神贯注于,专心致志于,24/55,利用,当我进来时,他正聚精会神地看小说,。,When I entered,he _ _ a novel.,我们能够从广泛阅读中吸收许多有用东西,。,We can _ from extensive reading.,was absorbed in,reading,absorb a lot of useful things,25/55,3.put forward 提出(提议);提前;被提名,原句,Who,put forward,a theory about black holes?谁提出关于黑洞理论？(B5P1),例句,He often,puts forward,some useful advice.他总能提出一些有用提议。,26/55,put aside 节约;储蓄;储存;留出,put away 放好;积蓄,put off 延期,推迟,put out 熄灭;生产,put up 举起;张贴;建立;提供食宿,put up with 容忍,忍受,put through 接通电话;完成;使经受,put down 放下;写下,联想,27/55,利用,写出以下句中put forward含义,(1)As for the problem you,put forward,in your last letter,I think it is a wise choice for you to buy a dictionary.,提出,28/55,(2)I think he is fit for the position,therefore,Ill,put,him,forward,as a candidate.,推荐,29/55,(3),Put,your watch,forward,;its five minutes slow.,(4)They have,put forward,the date of their wedding by one week.,拨快,将提前,30/55,用put短语完成句子。,(5)Mary is really good at taking notes in class.She can _ almost every word her teacher says.,(6)Encourage children to _ some of their pocket money to buy Christmas presents.,(7)I can _ the house being untidy,but I hate it if its not clean.,put up with,put down,put aside,31/55,4.make sense 有意义；有道理；讲得通,例句,See,your computer has broken down again！It doesnt make sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.瞧！你电脑又坏了！只是为了省一点钱买最廉价牌子电脑毫无意义可言。,32/55,make no sense 没道理,没意义,make sense of 了解意义,知道,in a sense 在某首先；就某种意义来说,common sense 常识,There is no sense in(doing)sth.做某事是没有道理,联想,33/55,利用 用sense短语完成句子。,It _ to work on the problem before it gets out of control.,(2)Planning so far ahead _ so many things will have changed by next year.,makes no sense,makes sense,34/55,(3)What she says is true _,but not always.,(4)Only after I read the poem a second time did I _ it.,make sense of,in a sense,35/55,5.be to blame(for sth)(为某事)应受责备负担责任,例句,Mr.Smith was to blame for the accident史密斯先生要为事故负责。,搭配,blame sb.for sth为某事责备某人,36/55,利用,完成以下句子或填入一个恰当词。,我不怪你，我怪我自己。,I do not blame you，but I _.,那次事故怪不得Tom,毕竟他还是个孩子。,Little Tom was not _ for the accidentAfter all,he is only a child,blame myself,to blame,37/55,His mother blamed him _,his dishonesty,for,38/55,原句,Apart from,the construction mentioned above,you have also learned the following phrases.除了上面提到结构,你还学了以下词组。(B5P4),例句,Apart from,school work,I spend my spare time in singing and angling.除了学校功课外，我空余时间还唱歌和钓鱼。,6.apart from除了以外，都；除外，还,39/55,使用方法,apart from是短语介词,既相当于besides/in addition to/as well as,又相当于except(for)。,利用,用besides，except，except for替换apart from。,Apart from,the cost,time should also be considered.,(_),Besides(In addition to),40/55,Apart from,a few mistakes,it is a good composition.,(_),Apart from,the ending,its really a good film.,(_),Except(Not including),Except for,41/55,7.be strict with sb.(in sth.)(在某方面)对某人严格要求,原句,I need to,be strict with,我需要对,要求严格(B5P6),例句,You must,be strict with,yourself,in,study.你在学习上要对自己严格要求。,42/55,利用,填入一个恰当介词。,Our English teacher is very strict _ us _ our homework.,My mother is not only strict _ her work but also strict _ me.,with,with,in,in,43/55,8.have sth.done 让某人干某事;遭遇某事,例句,Youd better,have the machine repaired,tomorrow.你最好明天找人来修机器。,44/55,利用,把以下句子译成英文。,明天我要去剪发。,I will _.,父亲几天前往拔牙。,My father _a few days ago.,have my hair cut tomorrow,had his tooth pulled,45/55,写作句型仿写,46/55,原句,To prevent this from happening again,John Snow,suggested that,the source of all the water supplies,be examined,.为了阻止这么事再发生,约翰。斯诺提议全部水源都要检验。,1.suggest that sb.(should)do 提议某人做某事,例句,The doctor,suggested,he,have,a good rest.医生提议他要好好休息。,47/55,提醒,没有suggest sb.to do sth.句型，但有advise sb.to do sth.句型。,48/55,仿写,把以下句子译成英文,。,他提议我们工作后要好好休息,。,_,_ after work.,她提议你去那里之前先打个电话,。,_,_ before you go round there.,She suggested that you(should)phone,He suggested that we(should),have a good rest,49/55,2.Only if+从句，后用倒装句型,原句,Only if,you put the sun there,did,the movements of the other planets in the sky,make sense,.只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上,天空中其它行星运动才能说得清楚。,50/55,例句,Only if,you are in London,can you realize,its beauty.只有当你亲自来到伦敦,你才能体会到它美。,51/55,仿写,把以下句子译成英文。,只有用这种方法，你才能在这么短时间内完成它。,Only in this way _ _.,只有当你专心学习时,你才能取得大进步。,Only when you put your heart into study _.,will you make great progress,can you finish it in such,a short time,52/55,3with+宾语+非谓语动词,例句,I cant fall asleep with the baby crying婴儿一直在哭,我睡不着觉。,53/55,仿写,把以下句子译成英文。,鸟儿在唱歌,我们在森林里愉快地散步。,We walked happily in the forest _,_.,还有很多作业要做，我今晚不能和你去看电影了。,_,I cant go to see the movie with you tonight,With a lot of homework to do,with the birds singing,54/55,Thank You!,55/55,
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