名词性从句的写作市公开课一等奖省赛课微课金奖课件.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,名词性从句是主要语法项目之一，也是写作中惯用高级表示之一。它包含主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。,一、名词性从句关联词,了解并正确使用关联词是写好名词性从句关键。引导名词性从句关联词分类、词义和使用方法见下表：,1/15,类别,词义,在从句中作用,连接词that,无任何词义,仅起连接作用，不作成份,连接词whether,if,是否,起连接作用，不作成份,连接代词what,which,who,whom,whose,whatever,whoever,whomever,whichever,有各自含义,引导从句，并在从句中充当主语、表语、宾语、定语,连接副词how,when,why,where,however,whenever,wherever,有各自含义,引导从句，在从句中作状语,2/15,That he didnt pass the examination disappointed his mother.,他没有经过考试令他妈妈很失望。(主语从句，that没有意义，在从句中不充当任何成份),The question is who will be elected president of the country.,问题是谁会被选举为该国总统。(表语从句，who意为“谁”，在从句中作主语),You can give it to whomever you like.,你能够把它送给你喜欢任何人。(宾语从句，whomever意为“任何人，不论谁”，在从句中作宾语),3/15,I cant remember where I have read this article.,我不记得在哪儿读到过这篇文章。(宾语从句，where意为“哪里”，在从句中作状语),The idea that science can be used for good as well as for bad is to some extent dangerous.,科学利用有有利方面也有不利方面，这种想法从某种程度上说是危险。(同位语从句，that没有意义，在从句中不充当任何成份),4/15,二、it作形式主语或形式宾语高级句型,1it作形式主语惯用句型,(1)It系动词形容词,(necessary/right/likely/unlikely/wrong/important/certai,n等)that从句,(2)Itbe名词(短语)(a pity/a shame/no wonder等)that从句,(3)Itbe过去分词(said/told/reported/decided等)that从句,(4)It特殊动词(seems,appears,happens,matters)that从句,(5)It doesnt matter who/whether/if等从句,5/15,It,is necessary,that you inform him of the date of the meeting at once.,你马上通知他开会时间是必要。(it是形式主语，that从句是真正主语),It,is said,that he used to be a manager of a big company.,听说他曾经是大企业经理。(it是形式主语，that从句是真正主语),It,doesnt matter,whether he comes to my party or not.,他来不来参加我聚会无关紧要。(it是形式主语，whether引导从句是真正主语),6/15,2it作形式宾语惯用句型,(1)动词find,feel,think,consider,make,believe,guess,suppose,assume等后有宾语补足语时，则需要用it作形式宾语，而将宾语从句后置。,(2)有些动词带宾语从句时，需要在宾语从句前加it，这类动词(短语)主要有：hate,like,owe,have,appreciate,see to等。,7/15,I think,it,necessary,that we take plenty of boiled water every day.,我认为我们天天喝大量开水是必要。(it是形式宾语，that从句是真正宾语),I hate,it when they talk with their mouths full of food.,我讨厌他们满嘴食物时说话。(it是形式宾语，when引导从句是真正宾语),8/15,.将以下每组题中两个简单句合并为一个含有名词性从,句复合句,1The manager said a lot at the meeting.His words were very,attractive.,_,2When did you enter the room？The police wants to know it.,_,3This is my decision.All of us are to start at 6 oclock,tomorrow morning.,_,9/15,4Our women volleyball team had won the,championship.The news encouraged us all greatly.,_,5We should practise oral English for an hour every,day.That was our rule.,_,答案：1.What the manager said at the meeting was very attractive.,10/15,2The police wants to know when you entered the room.,3My decision is that all of us are to start at 6 oclock tomorrow morning.,4The news that our women volleyball team had won the championship encouraged us all greatly.,5We made it a rule that we should practise oral English for an hour every day.,11/15,.高考作文单句翻译,1,(,浙江书面表示,),所以，我坚信未来掌控在我们自己,手中。(宾语从句),_,_,2,(,江西书面表示,),我最感兴趣是文学书，尤其是由著名作家写。(主语从句),_,_,Therefore,I firmly believe that our future is in our,own hands.,What interests me most is literary books,especially those by famous writers.,12/15,3,(,陕西书面表示,),在教师节那天，我们英语老师李老,师一定发觉她连一张来自学生问候卡都没收到，这很奇怪。(宾语从句，it作形式宾语),_,4,(,四川书面表示,),我英语还不错，学习中最主要两,个问题是我感觉记单词难，而且说英语时经常感到担心。(表语从句),Ms.Li,our English teacher,must have found it strange on Teachers Day that she did not receive a single greeting card from us students.,My English is just OK and the two main problems in my study are that I feel it difficult to learn words by heart,and that I often feel nervous when speaking English.,13/15,.依据汉语提醒完成短文,请按以下内容关键点写一篇相关Andy英语短文，尽可能多地使用名词性从句。,1大家都知道Andy是位有名作家，但没有些人知道她来自何处，而且她是否出生于1961年依然是个谜；,2大家对她了解是穷人都喜欢她，因为她总是帮助那些急需钱人；,3Andy很慷慨而且乐于助人，但有些人认为她想知名；,4Andy说她不明白为何他们那么心胸狭窄，但他人怎么想对她无所谓，她只是想做自己认为正确事；,5我认为那就是生命意义之所在。,14/15,参考范文：,Everyone knew,that Andy was a famous writer,but no one knew,where she came from,and,whether she was born in 1961,was still a mystery.,What they did know,was,that she was loved by poor people,because she always helped,whoever was in need of money.,Andy was generous and helpful,but some people thought,she was chasing fame.,Andy said,she didnt understand why they were so narrowminded,but,it,didnt matter,what others would think of her.,She just wanted to do,what she thought was right.,I think,that is where the meaning of life lies.,15/15,