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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,Unit 3,Travel journal,1/45,关键单词,transport,transportation,1_,n,运输；运输,v,t,.运输,；运输,_,n,运输,prefer,preference,2 _,v,t,.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择他事,物)_,n,偏爱；兴趣,disadvantage,3_,n,不利条件；不便之处_,n,优势；有利条件,advantage,flow,persuade,4_,v,i,.流动；流出,n,流动；流量,persuasion,5._,v,t,.说服；劝说_,n,说服,2/45,6_,v,i,.毕业,n,大学毕业生_,n,毕业,7._,ad,v,.最终；终于_,adj,.最终,8_,n,时间表；进度表,v,t,.为某,事安排时间,9._,adj,.喜爱；慈爱；溺爱,graduate,10_,n,缺点,graduation,finally,final,11._,adj,.顽固；固执,schedule,12 _,v,t,.组织；成立 _,n,组织,_,n,组织者,fond,shortcoming,stubborn,13_,v,t,.决定；确定；下定决心_,adj,.果断；有决心_,n,决心；决定,organize,organization,organizer,determine,determined,determination,3/45,14_,n,弯；拐角,v,t,.(bent,bent)使弯曲,v,i,.弯身；,弯腰,bend,attitude,boil,forecast,15_,n,态度；看法,reliable,rely,16._,v,i,.(指液体)沸腾；(水)开,17_,n,&,v,t,.预测；预报,18_,adj,.可信赖；可靠_,v,依赖，,依靠,view,viewer,beneath,v,t,.观看,；注,19_,n,风景；视野；观点；看法,视；考虑,_,n,观众；看客,20_,prep,.在,下面,4/45,since,dream,get,interested,常考短语,1ever _ 自从；自,以后,2_ of/about 梦想,3_ sb._ in sth.使某人对某事感,兴趣,4be _ of 喜爱,；喜欢,fond,care,5_ about 关心,；忧虑；惦念,6_ ones _ 改变主意,7_ up ones _ 下决心；决定,change,mind,make,mind,5/45,give,feel,8_ in 投降,；屈服；让步,9_ like 想要；梦想,10as _ 照常,11_ up 张贴；搭建,12at _ 在午夜,usual,put,midnight,6/45,经典佳句,It,was,my,sister,who,1 _ _ _ _ _ first,had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it,begins to where it ends.首先想到沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅,游是我姐姐。,2Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places,she _ _ she organize the trip properly.尽管她对去,一些地方最正确路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安,排得尽善尽美。,insisted,that,7/45,be,hard,to,breathe,3 When I told her the air would _ _,_ _ and it would be very cold,she said it would be,an interesting experience.当我告诉她那儿空气稀薄，呼吸困难而,且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣经历。,4_ she has made up her mind,nothing can change it.,她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。,Once,8/45,课文回顾,dreamed,graduating,Wang Kun 1._(dream)of taking a bike trip when he,was in the middle school.After 2._(graduate)from,college,he finally got the chance to do it.He and his sister were,determined to cycle along Mekong River.Although Wang Wei,didnt know the 3._(good)way of getting to places,she,insisted 4._ finding the source of the river and began the,journey there.Wang Kun told her the source of Mekong is in,Qinghai Province,but she gave a determined look,which meant,that she didnt change 5._ mind.Wang Kun knew,6._ she made up her mind,nothing could change it,so he,had to 7._(give)in.,best,on,her,once,give,9/45,to find,begins,valleys,Before they began the trip,they wanted 8._(find),some information about the Mekong River.They saw the river,9._ (begin)at an altitude of more than 5,000 meters.It,passes through deep 10._ (valley),travelling across,western Yunnan Province.At last it enters the South China Sea.,10/45,单句语法填空,1 (,年新课标,卷,阅读了解,A)CCM _,(organize)a,variety of events,including performances by the,well-known LaSalle Quartet.,organizes,Determined,2(,年福建卷,书面表示,)_,_(determine)to,study hard,he bored a small hole in the wall to“steal”light from,his neighbors house to read at night.,11/45,3(,年天津卷,阅读了解,D)As long as,one doesnt come,to _ (reliable)on it,wishing for a few good things to,happen never hurts anybody.,rely,graduated,4 They _(graduation)from Zhongshan,University and now are playing an important part in our company.,5(,年新课标,卷,阅读了解,A)“The only tired I was,was tired of _(give)in.”said Parks.,6A teacher should not show _(prefer)for any,of his students.,giving,preference,12/45,to buy,disadvantage,7In our daily life,it is easy to persuade a woman _,(buy)things that arent suitable for her.,8If you dont speak good English,youll be at a _,(advantage)when you try to get a job.,9 In the competition for a well-paid job,the one who can,speak English has an advantage _ those who can not.,10Dont let yourself _(persuade)into buying,things you dont really need.,over,be persuaded,13/45,1,prefer,v,更喜欢；选择某事物,(,而不选择其它事物,),prefer to do/doing,.更喜欢做,prefer sb.to do.喜欢让某人做,prefer sth./doing.to sth./doing.与,相比更喜欢,prefer to do.rather than do.宁可做,也不做,would rather do.than do.would do.rather than do.宁愿,做,而不愿做,14/45,【联想发散】,(1)preferable,adj,.更加好，更可取，更合意,be preferable to sth./doing sth.较适当；更可取,(2)preference,n,偏爱，偏好；优先权,give(a)preference to 给,以优惠；优待,have a preference for.偏爱,15/45,to,be,praised,be,scolded,利用,一句多译，每空一词,毕竟，全部孩子都喜欢表彰而不是批评。,After all,all kids prefer _ _ _ rather,than _ _.,be,praised,rather,be,After all,all kids would _ _ rather than be,scolded.,praised,than,being,praised,After all,all kids would _ _ _,_ be scolded.,After all,all kids prefer _ _ to being,scolded.,16/45,2,persuade,v,t,.,说服；劝说,persuade sb.to do sth.persuade sb.into doing sth.说服某人,做某事,persuade sb.not to do sth.persuade sb.out of(doing)sth.说,服某人不做某事,persuade sb.that-clause 使某人相信,17/45,【名师指津】,(1)persuade sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事(强调结果，表示说,服了)。,(2)try to persuade sb.to do sth.或 advise sb.to do sth.试图说服,某人做某事(但未必说服成功)。,(3)convince,v,t,.说服；使确信，使信服,convince sb./oneself of sth.使某人相信、信服某事而 convince,sb.to do sth.有时能够与 persuade sb.to do sth.交换。,18/45,利用,用 persuade 适,当形式填空,persuade,(1)(,年安徽卷,完形填空,)Advertisements _,_,(persuade)us that newer is better and that we will be happier with,the latest products.,to persuade,be persuaded,(2)(,年北京卷,完形填空,)She began to,host“Big Bosses”,lunches，where she would try _(persuade)local,business leaders to contribute to the cause.,(3)She is very stubborn.Seldom can she _,(persuade)to do whatever she dislikes.,19/45,3,finally,ad,v,.,最终；终于,final,adj,.最终；决定性,n,决赛,【写作佳句】,Finally,I would like to ask a few questions about his personal,life,which must be very interesting.最终，我想问几个关于,他个人,生活问题，这必定会很有趣。,辨析,finally,at last,eventually,和,in the end,(1)finally 可指一系列事物或论点次序，普通不带感情色,彩；也可用在句中动词之前，表示,“,等了很久才,”,。,20/45,(2)at last 有时可与 finally 交换，但往往用于一番拖延或曲,折之后，因而带有较浓厚感情色彩，如不耐烦、如愿、宽慰,等。,(3)eventually 指一系列事件或一段时间最终、最终，有时,相当于 finally。,(4)in the end 可用于预测未来，用于普通未来时，finally 与,at last 则无此使用方法，故不能用于普通未来时。,21/45,the,end,利用,完成句子，每空一词,(1)最终它将被证实是正确。,It will turn out to be right _ _ _.,(2)两天后他们才知道这个消息。,finally/eventually,It took two days before they _ got the news.,(3)我终于收到他来信了。,At,last,_ _ I received his letter.,in,22/45,4,determine,v,t,.,决定；确定；下定决心,determine sth.决定某事,determine on/upon(doing)sth.determine to do sth.决定做,某事,determine sb.to do sth.使某人下决心做某事,determine sb.against(doing)sth.使某人决定不做某事,determined,adj,.果断；有决心,be determined to do sth.决心做某事(表示心理状态),determination,n,决心；果断,【名师指津】,determined 在句中直接形容词化，常可做定语、表语、状语。,23/45,Determined,determined,利用,用 determine 适,当形式填空,(1)(,年四川卷,阅读了解,B)_,(determine),Dad filled our plates with steaming stew and passed them around.,(2)The _(determine)look on her face shows,that she has enough confidence in herself.,(3)It isnt what you are given but how you make use of it that,_(determine)who you are.,determines,(4)He is such a _(determine)boy that he will,achieve his goal with _(determine)once he has made,up his mind.,determined,determination,24/45,1,ever since,自从；自,以后,since t,hen 从那时起,，从那以后,【名师指津】,ever since 能够单独做状语；也能够引导时间状语从句，主,句总是用现在完成时。如：,(1)She hasnt visited me ever since she went to Beijing.自从她,去了北京后她没来探望过我。,(2)She hasnt visited me ever since the end of last year.自去年,年底后她没来探望过我了。,(3)She hasnt visited me ever since.她从那时起没来探望过我,了。,25/45,由上面例句能够看出：,has been writing,ever since 中 since 能够是隶属连词，引导时间状语从,句；能够是介词，后接名词或名词短语；也能够是副词，单独,使用。但不论是什么词性，前面主句都用现在完成时。,利用,单句语法填空,(1)(,年福建卷,单项填空,)He went to the lib,rary after,breakfast and _(write)his essay there ever since.,(2)She went to the countryside in 1958 and _,(work)there ever since.,has worked,came,(3)He has helped me since he _(come)to our village.,26/45,2,care about,关心,；忧虑；惦念,take care 当心；注意,with care 小心；慎重,辨析,care about,care for,和,take care of,(1)care about 指因为某事主要或因责任所在而关心、计较，,近义词为 concern about。,(2)care for 意为“照料，照料；喜欢；愿意”。,(3)take care of(look after)意为“照料”。,27/45,利用,完成句子，每空一词,(1)你愿意去散步吗？,care,for,cares,about,Would you _ _ a walk?,(2)他真诚地关心他雇员。,taken,good,care,of,He genuinely _ _ his employees.,(3)这个婴儿一定要很好地照料。,The baby must be _ _ _ _.,(4)有些父母不关心儿女行为。,Some parents dont _ _ their childrens,behavior.,care,about,28/45,3,make up ones mind,下决,心；决定,change ones mind 改变主意,come to/into ones mind 出现在某人脑海中,have sth.in mind 考虑；想到；打算,fix ones mind on sth.专心于某事,keep/bear.in mind 记住,【,名师指津】,make up ones mind 中 mind 有单、复数形式，其后可直,接接动词不定式,，即：,make up ones mind to do sth.下定决心做,某事。,29/45,利用,完成句子，每空一词,changing,his,mind,(1)他不停地改变主意，这让我担心。,It worries me that he keeps _ _ _.,(2)尽管很了解它，但我就是想不起名字。,Although I know it well,the name just wont _,_ _ _.,come,to/into,(3)我还没决定是否去远足。,I _ _ _ _ _ whether,to go hiking or not.,my,mind,havent,made,up,my,mind,30/45,4,give in,投降,；屈服；让步,give up 放弃,give back 偿还；还给,give out 分发；发出；耗尽；用光；宣告,give away 赠给；泄露(秘密),give off 发出(气味、光、热、声音等),【写作佳句】,We will never give in no matter what difficulty we face.不论,我们面对什么困难，我们决不会向它屈服。,31/45,利用,用适当介词或副词填空,up,out,off,(1)(,年福建卷,阅读了解,D)This is where we,usually,think its easier to just give _.,(2)(,年新课标,卷,阅读了解,D)Scientists have found,that all kinds of plants give _ VOCs when being attacked.,(3)Water can absorb and,give _ a lot of heat without,big changes in temperature.,in,away,back,(4)We will never give _ whatever they might do or,say about our plan.,(5)The old teacher has given _ all his books to the,school.,(6)Please give me _ the book I lent you.,32/45,原句,1,.she insisted that she organize the trip properly.,她坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。,insist 意为“果断要求(做某事)”时，宾语从句用虚拟语气，,从句谓语用“should动词原形”，should 能够省略。与 insist,使用方法类似动词还有：suggest(提议),demand(要求),require(要,求),request(请求),order(命令)等。,注意：,insis,t,意为“坚持认为；坚持某种观点”,时，宾语从,句谓语动词要依据详细语境改变，不用虚拟语气。,suggest,意为,“表明，暗示”时，从句也,不用虚拟语气。,33/45,利用,单句语法填空,learn,insists,(1)(,年福建卷,阅读了解,B)Thus，Papa in,sisted that we,_(learn)at least one new thing each day.,(2)(,年天津卷,阅读了解,C)An assumption behind UK,insurance for driverless cars，introduced earlier this year,_,(insist)that a huma,n“be watchful and monitoring the road”at,every moment.,was,(should)be operated,(3)The doctor insisted that he _(be)seriously ill and,that he _(operate)on immediately.,(4)The man insisted on _(find)a taxi for me even if I,told him I lived nearby.,finding,34/45,原句,2,Once she has made up her mind,nothing can change,it.她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。,once 引导状语从句时，当从句主语和主句主语一致时，且,从句中含有 be 动词时，常可省略从句中主系结构。,once 还可做副词，表示,“,曾经,”,或,“,一次,”,，可与普通过,去时或现在完成时连用。,35/45,once,Ive,finished,my,homework,利用,完成句子，每空一词,(1)我一做完作业就去和你打篮球。,I will go to play basketball with you _ _,_ _ _.,Once,you,(2)一旦你了解这条规则，你就不会再有什么困难了。,_ _ _ this rule,youll have no further,difficulties.,understand,Once,invited,(3)一旦受到邀请，我就去参加他生日晚会。,_ _，I will go to his birthday party.,36/45,利用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵下来,Zhangjiajie is a famous 1._(nation)forest park in our,country.So when my parents told me that we would make a trip,there during the National Day,I could hardly wait to see the,2._(beauty)scenery there.At first,we planned to travel,by air,but the fare was so high that we changed 3._(we),mind and then we traveled by train.,national,beautiful,our,37/45,When I saw the long steps and very high mountain at the foot,of the mountain,I wanted to give 4._.But my father was,determined and persuaded me 5._(climb)the mountain,so,I 6._(make)up my mind and tried my best to reach the top,of 7._ mountain.,up,to climb,made,the,The next day,we heard there was a beautiful valley,but it was,difficult to get there.We insisted that we 8._(go)and,enjoy the beauty of the valley though we were not familiar with the,surroundings.There were rapids and waterfalls here and,9._.Then we got to a big forest and 10._(see),some special plants.What a wonderful trip it was!,(should)go,there,saw,38/45,听说考试,(,三,),角色饰演,这部分话题普通贴近考生实际生活，即包括个人情况、,周围环境、日常活动、学校生活、兴趣和兴趣等方面内容。,语言材料大部分以对话形式出现，题目中有简短情景提醒，,长度普通在 280 个单词左右(包含提问部分人机对话内容)。,39/45,训练时，要注意以下几方面：,1提问时，要注意确定用普通疑问句还是特殊疑问句，注,意正确使用疑问词。如：,住学校宿舍是否比较廉价？Is it cheaper to live in the,school dormitory?,天气怎样？What is the weather like?,40/45,2回答时，要符合实际交际，即问什么，答什么，无须多,答，更不能答非所问。不一定完全按照材料原句回答，能够,简略回答。如：,Chelsea Clinton grew up before the countrys eyes.Just 12,years old when her father took office,she spent more than half her,life in the public eyes,though her parents took great pains to keep,her out of the spotlight.,Question:How old was Chelsea when Mr.Clinton took office?,Key:12/twelve years old.(问是年纪，直接报出数字即可),41/45,3统计时，巧用符号，快速统计。考生能够在平时训练,中形成一些特定符号，用最简练符号统计信息，如字母、箭,头、笔画、汉字、图形等；做简单笔记，统计必要信息点，,如数量、时间、地点等。如：,ChinaCh,JapanJap,organizationorg,phenomenonphe,42/45,4利用各种技巧，沉稳处理新单词带来问题。考生在视,频开始之前要认真阅读背景，利用视频信息来猜测生词意思，,以此帮助了解对话内容；在平时学习中，要掌握一定构词,法知识和熟悉一些专有名词。如：,foolfoolish(愚蠢),childchildish(孩子气),43/45,5注意在表示过程中使用时态以及提问语音语气。提,问时要依据听力材料里面实际情况来选择正确时态和语音,语气。如：,Vanessa:Oh absolutely!I mean,that was in 1997,and I,remember I was in the middle of making an album.,Question:What was the last time when Vanessa performed in,Hong Kong?,Key:In 1997.(此处要捕捉信息是时间),44/45,6回答下列问题过程中语言表示要流利，防止长时间停顿,和缄默，注意语气词使用。如不少考生在回答下列问题时候由,于犹豫，往往会发出“er”“ah”之类语气词，这种情况一定要,尽可能防止，不然会影响得分。,45/45,
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