新视野英语教程(第二版)1unit10.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit 10,Table of Contents,Section A,Why Do Girls and Boys Learn Differently,Section B,Different Ways of Talking,Section C,Practical Writing:Signs,Unit 10,Topic Discussion:Gender Difference,1.Who do you think are smarterboys or girls?,2.Whats the difference between boys and girls?,3.Discuss the chart in the book that list different objects and activities between boys and girls.,Why Do Girls and Boys Learn Differently?,Do you believe that only boys do well in science?Does it seem to you that girls have better vocabularies than boys?If your answers are yes,you may be right,according to an article in Current Science.While it is important to read things with an open mind,here are some of the articles findings.,On average,males score higher on tests that measure mathematical reasoning,mechanical ability,and problem-solving skills.Females,on the other hand,do better on tests measuring vocabulary,spelling,and memory.,Usually,too,baby girls talk at an earlier age than boys do.Scientists think there is a physical reason for this.They believe that nerves in the left side of the brain develop faster in girls than in boys.It is this side of the brain that strongly influences a persons ability to use words,to spell,and to remember.,According to the article,by the time they start school,little girls have an advantage that boys do not have:girls are physically more ready to remember facts,to spell,and to read.These,of course,are skills that are very important as children first begin school.,What,then,is happening with boys during their years before starting school?Some people say that society is teaching them to be more forceful than girls.A forceful person is said to be unafraid of questioning others,and to be an independent thinker.,What produces such force in little boys?It has long been assumed that it is the result of chemistry in the male body.Scientists today,however,believe that there are other,outside,factors too.They say such force is learned from parents.,A team of researchers discovered that there are strong differences between how boys and girls are raised:while daughters in their study were often kept close to their parents,sons were encouraged to move on their own and to develop independence.,As a result,it is easy to understand why little girls often perform school tasks better than boys,especially if the task requires sitting still,obeying orders,and accepting the teachers ideas.A girl may do very well in school,while a boy the same age may bring home lower marks.Why,then,do so few girls become great scientists?,While boys are taught in society to be more forceful,and to solve problems themselves,girls,on the other hand,are not encouraged to be this way.Girls,therefore,are often limited to getting high marks in school for remembering what the teacher has told them,instead of being allowed to question without fear like boys.,In todays world,most people believe that this situation is wrong,and that there is a solution:if men and women were both encouraged to learn and to solve problems in the same ways,more room would be available in society for new ideas from everyone.,Getting the Message,Answer the following questions according to the text.,1.Who are good at vocabulary,spelling and memory-boys or girls?,2.Whats the physical reasons that baby girls talk early than boys?,3.Whats a forceful person like?,4.How were daughters and sons raised differently?,5.Why do so many boys become great scientists?,Words and Expressions,1.do well/badly,:advance or perform successfully or unsuccessfully 干得很好/糟糕,e.g.I hope youll do better in the future.,我希望你将来会干的好些。,The company always does badly at this time of year.,公司每年这个时候生意总是很不景气。,2.solve:,vt.find a solution to,an explanation of,or a way of dealing with(something)解答，解决,e.g.Can you solve this riddle?你能解开这个谜吗？,The teacher required the students to solve some problems by themselves.老师要求学生们自己解决一些简单的问题。,3.average:,n.C the middle value of a set of numbers 平均数，平均,e.g.Every year,an average of 85%of the graduates from our college find jobs as soon as they graduates.,每年，我们学院平均有85%的毕业生一毕业就能找到工作。,adj.1)mean;middle 平均的,e.g.The average age of the boys in this class is twelve.,这个班学生的平均年龄为十二岁。,2)ordinary;usual 普通的；平常的,e.g.The average man is not interested in this subject.,普通人一般对这题目不感兴趣。,on(the/an)average:平均；通常,e.g.On the average,their school holds an English evening every,month.他们学校平均每月举办一次英语晚会。,4.score:,v.gain or give a certain number of points in a sport,game,or competition(在运动、游戏、竞赛等中)得（分）,进（球）,e.g.He was pleased to have scored the first goal in the game.,他很高兴踢进了比赛中的第一个球。,n.c the number of points,runs,marks,etc.made in a game,competition,sports,etc.(运动,游戏,竞赛等中的)得分，分数，进球数,e.g.Mary felt ashamed of her final score on the Chinese test.,玛丽为她期末中的中文考试成绩感到羞愧。,6.by the time:,when;not later than 当时候；在之前,e.g.By the time she came,the class was over.,当她到达时，课已经结束了。,By the time he got there,she had already left.,当他到达那里时，她已经走了,。,5.nerve:n.,1)c thing that carries feelings and messages through the body 神经,e.g.Caffeine is a substance that stimulates the nerves of the body.,咖啡因是种能刺激身体神经的物质。,2）u courage,determination and self-control 勇气，意志力,e.g.She meant to do it,but she lost her nerve in the end.,她打算就这么干，但最终却失却了勇气。,7.advantage,:n.C something that may help one to be successful or to gain a favorite result 有利条件，优势，优点,e.g.This plan has the advantages of simplicity and ease of control.这个计划具有简单和容易控制的优点。,e.g.This method has the advantage of saving a lot of fuel.,这个方法具有节约大量燃料的优点。,8.assume:vt.,1)believe something to be true without actually having proof that it is;suppose 假定，假设,e.g.Most people assume that actions speak louder than words.,大部分人认为行动胜于空谈（行动比言谈更重要）,Assuming it rains tomorrow,what shall we do?,假如明天下雨的话，我们该怎么办？,2)take or claim for oneself;begin to have or use 承担；担任,e.g.You will assume your new duties tomorrow.明天你就要担任新任务。,1.Students should be encouraged to be_ thinkers,independent B)independence C)advantage D)average,2.Chalie thinks money will_ all his problems.,Perform B)solve C)score D)force,3.The doctor was_ an operation to save the patients life.,Acting B)limiting C)performing D)assuming,4.New medicines are_ remarkable results in the treatment of cancer.,Finding B)requiring C)solving D)producing,5.You should read more books to enlarge your_.,Vocabulary B)memory C)brain D)score,6.The good weather could be an important_ in tomorrows game.,Fact B)factor C)force D)activity,7.This kind of plant_ a lot of water at all times.,A)Assumes B)limits C)produces D)requires,8.Soldiers are expected to_ orders.,Obey B)ask C)do D)fear,Using the Right Word,A,B,C,D,A,B,D,A,Sentence Structure:Cleft Sentence,“It+be+被强调部分+that/who 分句”,e.g.1.She lost her key,on the way to the station.,It was,on the way to the station,that,she lost her key.,2.,John,enjoys playing football.,It is,John,who,enjoys playing football.,Exercise,Rewrite the following sentences,using a cleft sentence to emphasize the underlined part of a sentence.,1.I didnt get your letter,until yesterday,.,2.She has bought,two tickets,for the 7:30 show.,3.,Mary,enjoys classical music.,A.Translate the following into English.,1.等他到机场时，飞机已经起飞了。（by the time）,2.在校园（campus）里，车速被限制在每小时30英里,。,（be limited to）,3.这对双胞胎姐妹（twin sisters）之间的不同之处在于：一个依赖父母，另一个却很自 立。,4.一方面汽车有用，可另一方面它们也造成污染（pollution).,Translation,B.Translate the following into Chinese,On average,males score higher on tests that measure mathematical reasoning,mechanical ability,and problem-solving skills.,2.,It is the left side of the brain that strongly influences a persons ability to use words,to spell,and to remember.,3.As a result,it is easy to understand why little girls often perform school tasks better than boys,especially if the task requires sitting still,obeying orders,and accepting the teachers ideas.,4.Girls,therefore,are often limited to getting high marks in school for remembering what the teacher has told them,instead of being allowed to question without fear like boys.,Section B,Different Ways of Talking,Section B,(1)Topic Discussion,(2)Text&Detailed Study,(3)Exercises,Topic Discussion,1.What gifts did you usually get when you were a little girl(or a little boy)?,2.Who gave you these gifts?,3.Did you like them or not?And why?,4.What games did you like when you were a little girl(or a little boy)?,5.What did your parents expect you to be when you were a little child?,Getting the message,Choose the best answer to each of the following questions.,1.When Tommy was born,the gifts he got showed that people expected him to be_.,A.quiet B.forceful C.cheerful D.weak,2.What kind of game does Joy love?She loves to_.,A.jump rope B.play basketball C.play football D.play table tennis,3.What does“every boy knows his place”in Paragraph 5 mean?_,A.every boy knows his ability B.every boy knows his position,C.every boy knows his authority D.every boy knows his advantage,4.We can find out from Paragraph 6 that girls like to play_,A.in a large group B.in a small group,C.with strangers D.with boys,5.Tommy becomes popular through_.,A.his friends help B.his parents help,C.his own ability D.his sisters help,B,A,B,B,C,Words and Expressions,1.gift:,n.,!)C a present,礼物，赠品,e.g.This is a very special birthday,gift,for me!,2)C a natural ability to do something;talent,天赋；才能,e.g.He has the,gift,of speaking well.,他天生能说会道。,2.take care of:,1)look after,照顾；看护,e.g.Her grandfather is very old and she is always,taking care of,him.,她的祖父年纪很大了，她一直都在照顾他。,2)deal with all the work,arrangements,etc.,处理,e.g.Dont worry about your accommodation-its all,taken care of,.,别担心你的住宿，已经解决了。,3.bear:,vt,.,(bore,borne/born),1)give birth to 生,(,孩子),e.g.She has,borne,ten children in her life,but only two have grown up.,I was,born,in 1979 in the United States.,我于1979年出生在美国。,2)suffer or accept(something unpleasant)without complaining;endure,忍受；容忍,e.g.I cant,bear,being kept waiting for a long time.,我真受不了让我等这么长时间。,n.C,big wild animal with thick fur 熊,e.g.Her little son has a teddy,bear,.,她的小儿子有一只玩具熊。,4.reflect:,vt.,1)make clear;be a sign of;show,反映；表现,e.g.His behavior,reflects,his lazy attitude to work.,他的行为反映了他对待工作的懒惰态度,。,2)throw back,(反射热、光、声等）,e.g.The mirror,reflected,his angry face.,镜子照出他生气的脸。,pete:,v.try to win;try to do better than other people,竞争；比赛；争夺,compete withfor:,为而与竟争；比赛,e.g.He is good enough to,compete with,professional players,for,the medal.,他技术好，足以与专业球员竞争奖牌。,Mikes company is,competing with,mine,for,the market share.,迈克的公司正在和我的公司竞争市场配额。,6.take turns:,do(sth.)one after another;alternate in,轮流；依次,e.g.The children,took turns,on the little horse.,You cant all do it together;you will have to,take turns,.,7.depend on:,be supported by,especially with money,依靠；依赖；取决（于）,e.g.Mary didnt want to,depend,totally,on,her parents for tuition.,玛丽不想完全靠父母来支持学费。,In a sense what job you will get,depends on,what education you have.,从某种意义上说，你将得到什么工作 取决于你所受的教育。,8.,communicate with:,share or exchange feelings,information,etc.with,与交流；沟通,e.g.,To communicate with,native speakers is often a good way to learn a foreign language well.,9.be concerned with:,1)be interested in;give attention to,关心；关注,e.g.I,m,not,concerned with,the program at all.,我对这计划一点也不关心。,2)be about;cover,关于；涉及,e.g.This novel,is concerned with,a Chinese family in the 19th century.,这部小说是关于19世纪一个华人家族的故事。,10.at birth:,at the time when one was born,e.g.I weighed 3,200 grams,at birth,.,我出生时重3200克。,He was present,at the birth,of his son.,他的儿子出生时他在场。,Using the Right Word,Fill in the blanks with the words given below.,enter complete position circle taste,command share bear prove stage,1.In 2008,the worlds finest runners will_ Beijings Olympic Games.,2.The plan is still in its early _.,3.Ive always had a _for the 19,th,century American literature.,4.The captain of a ship _ a heavy responsibility.,5.Mary is sociable and has a large_ of friends.,6.Janet took _of the situation and got everyone out of building.,7.In order to _ her point,she showed them the latest sales figures.,8.We havent enough books for everyone;some of you will have to_.,enter,stage,tastes,bears,circle,command,prove,share,Working With Expressions,Fill in each of the blanks in the following sentences with a suitable preposition or adverb.,He only weighed three pounds _birth.,He is a shy boy who cant communicate _ others very well.,The children were playing _ their toy cars.,The organization depends _ the government for most of its income.,They were trying hard to compete _ foreign companies for a share of the market.,My friend will take care _ my car while Im away on business.,The mountains were reflected_ the lake.,This story is concerned _ the growing pains of children.,at,with,with,with,with,on,of,in,Practical Writing,Signs,(标志语),Samples,油漆未干 Wet Paint,出口 Way Out,问讯处 Inquiries,请靠右行 Entrance,出口 Keep Right,非卖品 Not for Sale,对号入座 Seat by Number,Writing Practice,Read the following common sighs and then match them with their Chinese translations.The first one has been done for you.,Column A,Keep Silent,No spitting,No admission,Mind your head,No smoking,Staff only,No littering,Dont disturb,Column B,禁止吸烟,禁止入内,非员工莫入,小心碰头,请勿打搅,请勿随地吐痰,肃静,不要乱扔杂物,Thanks!,