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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,基础知识自测,重点词汇讲练,写作句型仿写,1/79,基础知识自测,2/79,一、单词拓展,(A)单词派生,1._,adj.,能干;有能力,_,n.,能力；能耐,_,adj.,残废；伤残,_,n.,无力；无能；伤残,disability,able,ability,disabled,3/79,2._ n.,雄心;野心,_ adj.,有雄心;有野心,3._,n.,利益,vt.,有益于,vi.,受益,_,adj.,有益;有利,beneficial,ambition,ambitious,benefit,4/79,4._,n.,心理(学),_,adj.,心理,psychology,psychological,5/79,5._,vt.,勉励;激励,_,adj.,受到鼓舞,_,adj.,鼓舞人心,_,n.,勉励;奖励,encouragement,encourage,encouraged,encouraging,6/79,6._,v.,祝贺；庆贺,_,n.,祝贺；庆贺,congratulate,congratulation,7/79,(B)灵活利用,1.We offered Tom our _(congratulate)on his passing the driving test.,1.,形容词性物主代词后用名词。,2.It is known to all that a balanced diet is _(benefit)to our health.,2.,作表语用形容词。,congratulations,beneficial,8/79,3.When I am _(psychology)healthy,I recognize my blood relationship to other people,and respect and accept them as they are.,3.作状语用,修饰形容词,用副词。,psychologically,9/79,4.An _(ambition)person is someone who has an aim in life and strives for it.,4.,作定语用形容词。,5.The teachers words were a great _ (encourage)to George,and he decided to work harder.,5.,作定语用形容词,修饰名词。,encouragement,ambitious,10/79,二、短语翻译,1._ 换句话说,2._ 适应新环境,3._ 删掉不主要细节,4._ 上气不接下气,out of breath,in other words,adapt to new surroundings,cut out the unimportant details,11/79,5._ 总而言之,6._ 闲坐着,7._ 和;也,8._ 在很多方面,in many ways,all in all,sit around,as well as,12/79,9._ 取笑残疾人,10._ 碰到困难,11._ 帮助某人,12._ 祝贺某人某事,congratulate sb.on sth.,make fun of the disabled,meet with difficulties,give assistance to sb.,13/79,三、语篇填空,In my primary school,I felt stupid because I was behind the others.However,my life is a lot 1._(easy)at high school because my fellow students have accepted me.The few 2._ cannot see the real person inside my body do not make me 3,_(annoy),and I just ignore them.,annoyed,who,easier,14/79,All in all I have a good life.I am happy to have found many things I can do,4._ writing and computer programming.My ambition is 5._(work)for a firm that develops computer software when I,6._(grow)up.Last year I invented a computer football game and a big company has decided to buy it from me.,grow,to work,like,15/79,I have a very busy life with no time to sit around 7._(feel)sorry for myself.As well as going to the movies and football matches with my friends,I spend a lot of time with my 8._(pet).I have two rabbits,a parrot,a tank full of fish and,9._ tortoise.To look after my pets properly 10._(take)a lot of time but I find it worthwhile.I also have to do a lot of work,especially if I have been away for a while.,takes,a,pets,feeling,16/79,1.,easier,由语境可知，此处指作者现在读中学生活比上小课时生活,“,更轻易,”,。,2.,who,先行词是指人the few，用who引导定语从句。,3.,annoyed,作宾补要用形容词，表示“感到烦恼”，用-ed分词作形容词。,4.,like,介词，表示“比如，比喻(for example)”。,5.,to work,不定式作表语，表示未来。,17/79,6.,grow,时间状语从句中用普通现在时表示未来。,7.,feeling,因I与feel是主动关系，用现在分词作sit around伴随状语。,8.,pets,由下句可知，作者宠物不止一个，要用复数。,9.,a,表示“一个”龟。,10.,takes,动词不定式作主语，谓语动词普通现在时用第三人称单数形式。,18/79,Until I was ten years old I was same as,everyone else.I used to climb trees,swim and,play the football.In fact,I used to dream,about playing profession football and possibly,represent my country in the World Cup.,四、语段改错,professional,representing,the,19/79,Then I started to get weaker and weaker,until I can only enjoy football from bench,on the stadium.At the end I went into,hospital for medical tests.,could,at,In,20/79,I stayed there in nearly three months.I,think I had at least a billion test,including,one which they cut out a piece of muscle,from my leg and looked at them under a,microscope.,it,for,tests,21/79,1.,在same前加the,因same习惯上总是与the连用。,2.,去掉football前the,球类运动前面不用冠词。,3.,profession professional,在football前作定语应该用形容词，表示“专业”。,4.,represent representing,与playing并列，均作dream about宾语，所以形式要一致。,5.,can could,前面动词是started,是过去时，此处情态动词时态也用过去时。,22/79,6.,on at,表示“在”体育馆，用介词at。,7.,At In,固定搭配：In the end最终。,8.,in for,表示延续多长一段时间用“for+时间段”。,9.,test tests,前面有a billion,故用名词复数。,10.,them it,替换上文说到muscle，是单数。,23/79,重点词汇讲练,24/79,1.ambition,n.,雄心；野心,例句,My ambition is to work for a firm that develops computer software when I grow up.我理想是长大后到一家开发电脑软件企业工作。,派生 _,adj.,志向远大;有野心,ambitious,25/79,be ambitious for power 极欲取得权力,be ambitious of success 渴望成功,be ambitious to serve the people一心想为人民服务,have great ambitions 有远大志向,achieverealize ones ambitions 到达目标实现理想,搭配,26/79,利用,翻译句子或用括号内单词适当形式填空。,他理想就是周游世界。,He is an_（ambition）young manager.,His ambition is to travel around the world.,ambitious,27/79,2.annoy,vt.,使不悦；惹恼,例句,The few who cannot see the real person inside my body do not,make me,annoyed,and I just ignore them.还有些同学不懂我内心世界，不过我并不生气，我不去理会他们。,28/79,派生,_令人恼火,_感到恼怒;烦恼,_ 烦恼,annoying,annoyed,annoyance,29/79,搭配,be annoyed atby sth.因为某事而感到困扰,get/be annoyed with sb.生某人气,make me annoyed使我恼怒,annoy sb.使某人不悦；惹恼某人,30/79,利用,依据提醒完成句子。,These flies _（正在烦我）,She _(对他很生气)because he was late,I was _（annoy）because I met with an _(annoy)problem,annoying,are annoying me,was annoyed with him,annoyed,31/79,3.resign,v.,辞职(give up ones job,position,etc.),例句,In order to look after her,sick mother,Mary decided to,resign,her position,as a manager in the company.为了照料生病母亲，玛丽决定辞去企业经理职务。,32/79,搭配,resign ones position(as)辞去()职务,resign office辞职,resign oneself to 听任(某种影响);只好(做某事),resign oneself to ones fate听天由命,33/79,利用,将以下汉字句子翻译成英文。,(1)在任何情况下,我们都不能听天由命。,上个月他辞去了总工程师职务。,In no time/Under no circumstances shall we resign ourselves to our fate.,He resigned his position as chief engineer last month.,34/79,4companion n.同伴,例句,His brother is not much of a companion for him他弟兄与他情趣不甚相投。,35/79,make companions of 与作伴为友,companions in arms 战友,a faithful companion 忠实伴侣,搭配,36/79,利用,将以下汉字句子翻译成英文。,她渴望成为他终生伴侣。,She longs to _,_,be his companion through life,37/79,5conduct n.行为；品行 vt指挥；管理；主持,例句,He should learn how to conduct a meeting他应该学习怎样主持会议。,派生,_,n,.指挥;售票员;导体,conductor,38/79,a bad conduct 恶劣行为,under the conduct of 在指导/管理下,搭配,39/79,利用,依据汉语意思完成英文句子。,在农业教授指导下，当地农民过了个丰收年。,_,_，local farmers had an abundant year,Under the conduct of the agricultural experts,40/79,昨天下午向导指挥着小学生参观了博物馆。,The guide _,_yesterday afternoon.,conducted the pupils around the museum,41/79,例句,but I am very outgoing and have learned to,adapt to,my disability,.不过我很开朗乐观，学会了适应身体残疾。,6.adapt vt.使适应;改编,42/79,adapt(oneself)to 适应,adaptto 使适应,be adapted from 由改编,搭配,联想,adopt,vt.,收养；采取(纳,用),43/79,翻译,将以下汉字句子翻译成英文。,他们很快适应了城市生活。,_,这部电影是由小说改编。,_,The movie was adapted from a novel.,They soon adapted themselves to the,city life.,44/79,7beneficial,adj,有益,例句,Sunshine is beneficial tobenefits plants.阳光对植物有益。(比较:Plants benefits from sunshine植物得益于阳光）,派生,_,v.&n,.有利于;益处,benefit,45/79,be beneficial to sth,./,sb.对有益,be of benefit to 对有益,for the benefit of 为了（利益）,benefit from从中受益,benefit sb,.,/sth.使受益;有益于,搭配,46/79,利用,将以下汉字句子翻译成英文。,使用电脑对孩子们学习很有好处。,Using computers is of great benefit to childrens learning./Using computers is beneficial to childrens learning.,47/79,我发觉这本书对初学英语人很有用。,I found the book beneficial to English beginners.,48/79,8access,n,.(靠近)方法;通路;可靠近性,例句,The concert hall has access for wheelchairs音乐厅设有轮椅通道。,派生,accessible,adj.,可抵达;易靠近,搭配,have/get/gain access to sth.使用;靠近;能够利用,49/79,利用,填入一个恰当词或用所给词适当形式填空。,The only access _ the farmhouse is across the fields,Medicine should not be kept where it is _(access)to children.,There are still some children who dont have access _ education in poor areas,to,to,accessible,50/79,原句,I think I had at least a million tests,including one in which they,cut out,a piece of muscle from my leg and looked at it under a microscope.,我以为我似乎有数不尽检测,在其中一个检测里,他们在我腿上切了一块肉然后把它放在显微镜下端详,。(B7 P2),9.cut out切去;,省略;停顿(做某事),51/79,例句,Your essay is too long;Please,cut out,the unnecessary details.你文章太长;请删掉无须要细节。,联想,cut down 砍倒；消减 cut off切断；中止,cut in插嘴 cut up 切碎,52/79,利用,依据汉语提醒完成以下句子,He decided to_,（戒掉糖果）in order to lose weight,cut out sweets,53/79,The doctor told him to _,（降低）his consumption of fat,_（插话是不礼貌）while others are talking,It is bad manners to cut in,cut down,54/79,原句,As well as,going to the movies and football matches with my friends,I spend a lot of time with my pets.我花很多时间和我宠物在一起,同时也经常跟朋友去看电影和足球赛。(B7 P2),10.as well as 也；,除,之外(in addition to)和一样好,55/79,例句,As well as,the injuries to his face and hands,he broke both legs in the accident.,在这次事故中，他不但脸部和双手受了伤，两条腿也断了。,联想,as long as只要；假如,56/79,利用,Henry现有经验也有知识。,Henry has knowledge as well as experience.,Mary和她父母都喜欢流行音乐。,Mary as well as her parents is fond of pop music.,57/79,只要你能保持清洁，这本书就能够借给你。,You may/can borrow this book as long as you keep it clean.,58/79,11in other words 换句话说,例句,I guess you could say that I am“one in a million”,In other words,，there are not many people like me我猜我是“万里挑一”,换句话说,像我这么人并不多见。,59/79,in a word=in one word总而言之,in words 用语言,have a word with sb.与某人谈话,have words with sb.与某人争吵,联想,60/79,利用,选取以上短语或依据提醒完成句子。,She has a good handwriting,and is good at writing articles._,she is a qualified secretary,The beauty of sunset can not be described _.,In a word,in words,61/79,The person who _,_ my father is one of my relatives,The couple _ each other in the street ignoring the eyes of passers-by,is having a word with,are having words with,62/79,In other words,he neednt depend on his father any more,He found his first job._,_,_(换句话说，他再也无须依靠他父亲了),63/79,12.out of breath上气不接下气,例句,He became out of breath after running back to the classroom.跑回教室后他上气不接下气。,64/79,联想,out of control失控,out of sight 看不见,out of order 坏了,out of reach够不着,out of question 没问题,65/79,利用,依据汉语意思完成英文句子。,这老奶奶太老了，以致于才走了短短路就上气不接下气了。,The granny is so old that _,_,_.,she got out of breath after walking only a short distance,66/79,写作句型仿写,67/79,原句,Every time,I returned after an absence,I felt stupid because I was behind the others.每次缺课以后,我就以为自己很笨,因为我比他人落后了。(B7 P2),1.every time+从句+主句 每当/每次,68/79,例句,Every time,I see her,she is wearing a different dress.我每次见她,她穿衣服都不一样。,说明,时间名词短语用作连词,引导一个时间状语从句词组还有:each time,next time,the moment,the minute等。,69/79,仿写,(1)_(每次他去北京),he will call on his college teachers.,Every time he goes to Beijing,70/79,(2)_(,每次看到这些照片,),I think of the happy days we spent together.,Every time I see these photos,(3)_ _(他一进房间),he turned on his computer and played online games.,The moment/minute he entered,the room,71/79,原句,Just accept them for who they are,and give them encouragement to live,as rich and full a life as,you do.要接收他们,给他们勉励,让他们能像你一样过得丰富多彩,充实美满。(B7 P3),2.as+,adj.,+a+,n.,+as,与,一样,72/79,例句,She has been dreaming of leading,as rich and full a life as,film stars do.她一直梦想着像影星一样过着丰富充实生活。,提醒,请注意as.as中间词次序。,73/79,仿写,依据汉语完成以下句子。,Now it is possible for the disabled people to lead _ _(像正常人一样幸福生活)。,as happy,a life as normal,people,(2)Tom is _ _(一个与Mary一样刻苦学生)。,as hardworking/diligent,a student as Mary,74/79,(3)Ive never seen _,_(一个像他那么固执人),so/as stubborn a person as him,75/79,原句,The doctors dont know exactly what is wrong with me,so they dont know,how to make,me well.,例句,Professor Wang gave us some advice on,how to,learn foreign languages well.王教授就怎样学好外语给我们提供了一些提议。,3.how+to do,76/79,说明,该结构中wh-疑问词能够是whether，what，which，whom，where，when，how等，该结构在句中起名词性作用，常跟在tell，know，show，decide，learn，wonder，explain，advise，teach，discuss，find out等动词后作宾语，有时也作主语、表语。,77/79,(1)Last summer I took a course on _ _(怎样做衣服).,仿写,依据汉语完成以下句子。,(2),The mother didnt know,_(,谁该受责备,),for the broken glass,.,(3)He is not sure _,_(明天是否会出席会议).,to make clothes,how,who to blame,whether to attend the meeting tomorrow,78/79,Thank You!,79/79,
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