常用不规则动词表市公开课一等奖省赛课微课金奖课件.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,惯用动词不规则表,第1页,1)AAA,动词原形,过去式,过去分词,现在分词,词义,1,broadcast,broadcast,broadcast,广播，播放，播送,2,burst,burst,burst,爆炸，突然发作,3,cost,cost,cost,花费,4,cut,cut,cut,cutting,割，切,5,hurt,hurt,hurt,受伤,6,hit,hit,hit,hitting,打，撞,7,let,let,let,letting,让,8,put,put,put,putting,放下,9,read,read,read,读,10,rid,rid/ridded,rid/ridded,ridding,使摆脱，使去掉,11,set,set,set,setting,安排，安置,12,spread,spread,spread,展开，传输，涂,13,spit,spit/spat,spit/spat,spitting,吐痰,14,shut,shut,shut,shutting,关上，停顿营业,第2页,2)AAB,动词原形,过去式,过去分词,现在分词,词义,1,beat,beat,beaten,打败,第3页,3)ABA,动词原形,过去式,过去分词,现在分词,词义,1,become,became,become,becming,变,2,come,came,come,coming,来,3,run,ran,run,running,跑,4,overcome,overcame,overcome,overcoming,克服，战胜，征服,第4页,4)ABB,(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d，t或ed组成过去式或过去分词,动词原形,过去式,过去分词,现在分词,词义,1,burn,burnt/burned,burnt/burned,燃烧,2,deal,dealt,dealt,处理，处理，分配,3,dream,dreamed/dreamt,dreamed/dreamt,做梦,4,hear,heard,heard,听见，听说,5,hang,hanged/hung,hanged/hung,绞死，悬挂,6,learn,learned/leart,learned/leart,学习,7,light,lit/lighted,lit/lighted,点燃，照亮,8,mean,meant,meant,意思，意味，用意,9,prove,proved,proved,proving,证实，证实，试验,10,shine,shone/shined,shone/shined,shining,使照耀，使发光,11,show,showed,showed/shown,展示，给.看,12,smell,smelled/smelt,smelled/smelt,闻，嗅,13,speed,sped/speeded,sped/speeded,加速,14,spell,spelled/spelt,spelled/spelt,拼写,15,wake,waked/woke,waked/woken,waking,醒来，叫醒，激发,第5页,(2)把动词原形最终一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”组成过去式或过去分词,动词原形,过去式,过去分词,现在分词,词义,1,build,built,built,建筑,2,bend,bent,bent,弯曲，屈服,3,lend,lent,lent,借给,4,rebuild,rebuilt,rebuilt,改建，重建,5,send,sent,sent,送,6,spend,spent,spent,花费,第6页,(3),原形-ought-ought,动词原形,过去式,过去分词,现在分词,词义,1,bring,brought,brought,带来,2,buy,bought,bought,买,3,fight,fought,fought,打架，战斗,4,think,thought,thought,思索，想,5,seek,sought,sought,寻找，追求，搜索,第7页,(4),原形-aught-aught,动词原形,过去式,过去分词,现在分词,词义,1,catch,caught,caught,捉，抓,2,teach,taught,taught,教，教授,第8页,(5),变其中一个元音字母,动词原形,过去式,过去分词,现在分词,词义,1,awake,awoke,awoken,awaking,唤醒，唤起,2,dig,dug,dug,digging,挖掘，钻研，搜集,3,feed,fed,fed,喂养，喂养,4,flee,fled,fled,逃避，逃跑，消失,5,find,found,found,发觉，找到,6,get,got,got/gotten,getting,得到,7,hold,held,held,拥有，握住,8,lead,led,led,引导，领导,9,meet,met,met,遇见,10,sit,sat,sat,坐,11,shoot,shot,shot,射击,12,spit,spit/spat,spit/spat,spitting,吐痰,13,stick,stuck,stuck,刺入，粘住,14,strike,struck,struck,striking,撞击，冲击，罢工,15,win,won,won,winning,赢，获胜,第9页,(6),原形-,lt/pt/ft-lt/pt/ft,动词原形,过去式,过去分词,现在分词,词义,1,feel,felt,felt,感到,2,keep,kept,kept,保持,3,leave,left,left,leaving,离开,4,sleep,slept,slept,睡觉,5,sweep,swept,swept,扫,6,weep,wept,wept,哭泣，流泪，悼念,第10页,(7)其它,动词原形,过去式,过去分词,现在分词,词义,1,lay,laid,laid,下蛋，放置,2,pay,paid,paid,付款,3,say,said,said,说，讲，表示,4,stand,stood,stood,站,5,understand,understood,understood,明白,6,lose,lost,lost,losing,失去,7,have,had,had,having,有，持有，从事,8,make,made,made,making,制造，安排，组成,9,sell,sold,sold,卖,10,tell,told,told,告诉,11,retell,retold,retold,重复，复述,12,wind,wound,wound,缠绕，转动，迂回,第11页,5）ABC,(1),原形-过去式-原形+（e）n,动词原形,过去式,过去分词,现在分词,词义,1,blow,blew,blown,吹风，喘气，叫,2,drive,drove,driven,driving,驾驶,3,draw,drew,drawn,画画，绘制，拖拽,4,eat,ate,eaten,吃,5,fall,fell,fallen,落下，跌倒,6,forbid,forbad/forbade,forbidden,forbidding,禁止，不许,7,give,gave,given,giving,给，提供，授予,8,grow,grew,grown,生长，种植,9,forgive,forgave,forgiven,forgiving,原谅，饶恕,10,know,knew,known,知道,11,mistake,mistook,mistooken,mistaking,弄错，误解,12,overeat,overate,overeaten,（使）吃过量,13,take,took,taken,taking,拿，取得，接收,14,throw,threw,thrown,抛，扔，掷,15,ride,rode,ridden,riding,骑，乘车,16,see,saw,seen,看见，了解，领会,17,sew,sewed,sewn,缝制，缝合,18,show,showed,showed/shown,展示，出示，说明,19,shake,shook,shaken,shaking,摇动，震动,20,write,wrote,written,writing,写,第12页,(2),原形-过去式-过去式+（e）n,动词原形,过去式,过去分词,现在分词,词义,1,break,broke,broken,打破，打坏,2,choose,chose,chosen,choosing,选择,3,get,got,got/gotten,getting,得到,4,hide,hid,hidden,hiding,隐藏,5,forget,forgot,forgotten,forgetting,忘记，忽略,6,freeze,froze,frozen,freezing,冷冻，结冰,7,speak,spoke,spoken,说话，谈话，演讲,8,steal,stole,stolen,偷窃，窃取，偷盗,第13页,(3)变单词在重读音节中元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）（i-a-u）,动词原形,过去式,过去分词,现在分词,词义,1,begin,began,begun,beginning,开始,2,drink,drank,drunk,喝,3,sing,sang,sung,唱,4,sink,sank,sunk,下沉，淹没,5,swim,swam,swum,swimming,游泳,6,ring,rang,rung,戒指，环围住,第14页,(4)其它,动词原形,过去式,过去分词,现在分词,词义,1,be(am,is,are),was/were,been,是,2,bear,bore,born/borne,负担，忍受,3,do,did,done,做梦,4,fly,flew,flown,飞行,5,go,went,gone,去,6,lie,lay(lied),lain(lied),lying,躺，位于（说谎）,7,wear,wore,worn,穿,8,bite,bit,bitten,biting,咬，刺痛,9,tear,tore,torn,流泪，撕破，猛冲,注：“”表示在动词原形后直接加,-ing,第15页,